problem solving
This poem is selected from Han Yuefu. Yuefu is a royal music institution established since the Qin Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a large number of poems were collected from the people. Later generations generally call it "Han Yuefu". Since then, Yuefu has become a genre with rich content and wide themes. This poem is one of them.
Annotation explanation
Long song line: the name of the Han Yuefu tune.
X: I did it.
Yangchun: lush growth.
B: spread and spread.
Deze: Enze.
Yellow: yellow. The appearance of aging color.
Flower: the same as "flower".
Decline: in order to rhyme, it can be pronounced as Cuι according to the ancient sound.
Acts: in vain.
Modern Translation of Ancient Poetry
There are green sunflowers in the garden, and the crystal morning dew is dried in the sun. Spring scatters the hope of happiness all over the earth, and everything shows a thriving vitality. I'm only worried that the rustling autumn will come, the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither. Thousands of rivers flow eastward into the sea. When can they flow west again? If you don't work hard when you are young, you will regret it when you are old.
Appreciation of famous sentences-"Young people who don't work hard are pathetic."
This poem uses things to make sense, and uses green sunflowers in the garden as an analogy. In fact, under the sunshine and rain in the whole spring, everything is scrambling to grow. Because they are all afraid that autumn will come soon, they know the power of autumn wind. The rhythm of life in nature is like this, and so is life? If you don't study hard as a teenager, let your youth be wasted, and it's too late to regret it when you get old. This poem thinks that life is fleeting from the beautiful scenery of youth in front of us, and encourages young people to cherish time, strive for progress, and remember the warning that "an inch of time is worth an inch of gold, and an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time", which is inspiring.
& lt& lt Shan Ye's Wang Ye and autumn scenery are Wang Ji's representative works, which are somewhat hesitant and melancholy in a leisurely mood.
"I hope I will look forward to it and I will rely on it." Gao is a water town. Gaodong refers to a place in Longmen, Jiangzhou, his hometown. After retirement, he often traveled to Beishan and Gaodong, calling himself "Donggaozi". "Depend" means wandering. "What do you want?" In Cao Cao's "Short Songs", the meaning of "the moon stars are scarce, blackbirds fly south, and there are no branches to lean on" shows the feeling of boredom and hesitation.
The following four sentences describe the scenery seen at dusk: "All trees are in autumn, only the hills and mountains are bright. The shepherd brought the calf back, hunted the horse and brought the bird back. " Looking around, it is autumn everywhere, and it is more and more bleak in the afterglow of the sunset. On this quiet background, the close-ups of shepherds and hunting horses, with an idyllic pastoral atmosphere, enliven the whole picture. These four poems are like a picture of Shan Jutu on an autumn night. Light and color, long-range and close-range, static and dynamic match well.
Appreciation of Early Cold River.
The first two sentences of this poem are entitled "Early Cold River". Flying south in the wild is a scene of "first cold" seen in the eyes, and the north wind in a cold water zone pays more attention to its own feelings. The two poems are very specific about the characteristics of seasonal climate and should be said to be realistic; However, these two poems describing the silence in the early stage are prepared for the lyricism in the back, so they have inspiring effects. Facing the gloomy scenery in late autumn and early winter, I can't help but feel homesick, so I first thought of my hometown: my hometown is at the corner of Xiangshuiwan, far away from Chuhe, far away! It's hard to be far away, so I miss you more. "I go forward. "I cried until my tears ran dry" expressed my homesickness in a positive way, while "doing" fully expressed the poet's homesickness. So homesick, of course, I want to go back to my hometown, so I have the performance of "I see a sail in the distant sky" Looking at the lonely sails in the sky reminds me of going home by boat. This idea is really caused by homesickness, but it is not so easy to return to China because I have lost my way; I could have asked if I was lost, but the river and the sea were flat and the water was long. Where can I ask for directions?
The last two sentences, on the surface, are hard to write home. After careful scrutiny, we found that this place is not purely realistic, but has a deep meaning.
Meng Haoran once roamed the lower reaches of the Yangtze River with Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty in the 15th year of Kaiyuan, and then roamed wuyue in the 17th to 21st year of Kaiyuan. This poem may have been written during roaming. Because he left home for a long time, he expressed his homesickness and his confusion in his poems. The scenery is typical and lyrical, which can be described as "the feelings are born from the scene and the scene is melted".
4。
Looking at Dongting Lake from afar —— addressed to Premier Zhang
It is a poem given by Meng Haoran, a poet, to Zhang Jiuling, then prime minister, when he traveled to Chang 'an. The whole poem borrows scenery to express emotion, expressing the hope that someone will introduce it and actively become an official. The first half describes the scenery around Dongting Lake and the boundless momentum of water and sky. This scene is to prepare for the following lyricism. The purpose is to draw out the following metaphors of "want to help" and "Xianyu" and euphemistically express their desire to be introduced by the Prime Minister. The author's expression is really euphemistic: a talented poet, facing the boundless and choppy Dongting Lake, expressed the sigh of "crossing the boundless" and "feeling like swimming in a fish". Although his expression showed no trace, his desire to quote was obvious. "I want to cross the river, but I can't find a boat. I'm more idle than you politicians. What a shame!" He explained that although he opposed it, it was not his intention. He was still willing to be an official, but he didn't find a suitable way. In the last two sentences, the author ingeniously quoted the old saying that "it is better to be lenient than to settle for second best", and made another innovation, writing out his feelings that he wants to "fish" but can't envy others in vain, and expressing his feelings of placing hopes on the rulers. This poem, from the very beginning, depicts the autumn scenery in Dongting Lake with great momentum. From the scene of Dongting Lake, I borrowed ancient allusions to write my own feelings and desires, which are subtle but distinct.
5。 Yellow Crane Tower
Comment and analysis
This is a poem that sends lovesickness by chanting things. One is called "Li Guinian from the River", which shows that there is no doubt that you are pregnant with friends as soon as possible. The sentence is inspired by things, and the language is simple but imaginative; Then, I sent a message with questions, which meaningfully entrusted my feelings; The third sentence implies cherishing friendship. On the surface, it seems nostalgic, but behind it, there is a deep weight of love. The last pun is not only to the point, but also to the feelings. It is beautiful and elegant. The whole poem is elegant and smart, full of thoughts, unpretentious language and harmonious and feminine rhythm.
6。
Send a friend away
This is a poetic farewell poem. The poet and his friends rode away, affectionate and touching.
The first couplet, "The mountains in the north are blue and the water in the east is white", points out the farewell place. The poet has sent his friends out of the city, but they are still together and unwilling to part. In the distance, I saw the green hills across the north of the outer city, and the sparkling river gurgled around the east of the city. These two sentences "Qingshan" versus "Baishui" and "Northland" versus "Dongcheng" are unique in the first couplet. And "green" and "white" alternate with each other, and the colors are bright and beautiful. The word "horizontal" outlines the static posture of Qingshan, and the word "around" depicts the dynamics of whitewater. Poems and pens are freely written, depicting a vast and beautiful picture.
The two couplets in the middle are related to each other and write about the deep feelings of parting. Zhuan Xu "You must leave me here and drift away for hundreds of miles like loose grass". When you leave here, you will fly with the wind like a loose grass and go thousands of miles away. These two sentences express deep concern for the wandering life of friends. Put pen to paper like running water, comfortable and natural, not constrained by antithesis, unique. The necklace couplet "I will think of you in the clouds, so I will think of me in the sunset", but it is neatly written, "floating clouds" to "sunset" and "wandering" to "old human feelings". At the same time, the poet skillfully compares "floating clouds" with "sunset" to show his mind. A touch of white clouds in the sky, floating in the wind, symbolizes the uncertainty and arbitrariness of friends; A red sun slowly sets in the distance, which seems to be unbearable to leave the earth suddenly, which symbolizes the poet's mood of saying goodbye to his friends. Farewell in the background of beautiful scenery and the sun shining in the west is particularly nostalgic and inseparable. There are both scenery and feelings here, and the scenes are mixed and colorful.
The end of the sentence is more affectionate. "We waved goodbye and my horse kept neighing." A thousand miles to send you, not never say goodbye. "Waving" is the act of writing separation, so how do you feel inside? The poet didn't say it directly, but wrote a moving scene of "and my horse is neighing again and again" This sentence comes from the Book of Songs, Car Attack and Xiaoxiao A?vagho?a. Bama, a stray horse. The poet and his friends waved goodbye at once and greeted them frequently. Two horses seem to know their master's mood and are unwilling to leave their companions. When they left, they couldn't help whistling, as if they had infinite affection. With horses like this, how can people be inferior! Li Baihua used classical poetry to write the word "half", which was full of new ideas and set off romantic friendship. It can be described as ingenious.
This farewell poem is novel and unconventional. The green mountains, clear water, flaming sunset and white clouds in the poem are in harmony and bright colors. The horse is ringing, and the image is fresh and lively. Natural beauty and humanistic beauty are intertwined and vividly written. The rhythm of the poem is lively, the feelings are sincere, warm and optimistic, and there is no lingering sadness. This is the characteristic of Li Bai's farewell poems, which the critics deeply appreciate.
7。
Liu Yuxi's Autumn Poems
Appreciate:
Autumn always plays a sad role in nature, and its "thinness" has long been a unique image that has been chewed and recalled by generations. Thus, in autumn, in the withered pages, in the square Chinese characters, I murmured, confusing sadness, sadness, missing and caring.
Liu Yuxi's Autumn Poems, on the other hand, found a new way, eulogizing the beauty of autumn with abnormal style and greatest enthusiasm. What is even more valuable is that "Autumn Ci" is still the work of the poet after he was relegated to Langzhou. Two original poems, choose the first one.
"Autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times, and I said that autumn wins the spring tide." Since Song Yu left a famous sentence in Nine Arguments, sadness has become a hue and an emotion in autumn. Sadness has become the autumn in my heart. However, at the beginning of the poem, the poet begins with a discussion, categorically denying the previous concept of sorrowful autumn, showing a radical and upward poetry. I'm talking about the poet's self-confidence, which, although infected, is an unfortunate color. However, the poet's broad mind has significantly resolved this misfortune. "Winning the Spring Tide" is the poet's full affirmation of autumn scenery. This kind of recognition is not only a temporary emotional impulse, but a poet's rational thinking on autumn at a higher level.
"Clouds are scattered by cranes in the clear sky, which brings poetry to Bixiao." The poet grasped the unique landscape of "crane flying in the sky" in autumn, showing the open scene of crisp autumn, clear skies in Wan Li and white clouds fluttering. The crane in Lingyun, also carrying the poet's poems, swam to the sky together. Although this crane is lonely, its momentum is extraordinary. The meaning of a word "beat" is self-evident. Perhaps, the poet uses "crane" as a metaphor, or perhaps, the poet regards "crane" as an unyielding embodiment. There is philosophical implication, artistic charm, thought-provoking and memorable. It gives readers not only the vitality and plain color of autumn, but also a noble spirit and noble sentiment.
Reading such a poem, we don't have a sad breath in our hearts. With the poet's "poetry" and the wings of the poet's imagination, we gallop in the blue sky like horses. As a result, the crane flies into the sky, and its poetry is far-reaching. The combination of "reality" and "emptiness" gives you a good feeling of inspirational emotion.
The whole poem is magnificent, artistic conception is magnificent, emotion, scenery and reason are integrated in one furnace, showing high spirit and broad mind, singing the extraordinary Qiu Ge and leaving us precious spiritual wealth.
8。 Lushan line
Enjoy 1:
This poem is a five-character poem by Mei, a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Mei was the founder of the Song Dynasty. The first couplet: I saw Shan Ye's love, and I was very satisfied. The mountains are undulating, sometimes high and sometimes low, and a nice word is enough to understand the author's mood at that time. Couplet: The beautiful mountain peaks fluctuate, walking on a quiet path, as if walking into a maze, indicating the poet's loss at that time. William skillfully used the method of asking questions and wrote the context of "there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice", which changed the scene. An original ecological picture comes into view, expressing the poet's detached and indifferent leisure and quiet mentality.
Appreciation 2:
This poem is about the scenery of Shan Ye seen in Lushan Mountain.
The first sentence expresses my love for Shan Ye scenery, and the second sentence explains the reason for my love: "Qianshan Mountain is high and low". According to common sense, it should be the scene of "Qian Shan is high, and the water is low", which makes the poet feel that it is just in line with his interest in Shan Ye scenery. Now he writes in reverse, emphasizing the poet's love for Shan Ye scenery, which is also determined by the conception of the poem. In the first sentence of the second couplet, Qian Shan wrote that "the heroic style can be changed everywhere". "Shanfeng" is "Qianshan"; "Changing everywhere" can be seen everywhere in Qianshan's different gestures, which is the embodiment of "high recycling and low". The title of the fourth sentence is "hiking". It is easy for a person to get lost when walking on a deep path, which is also the result of the change of good peaks everywhere. Of course, through the "secluded path", the depth of the good peak in Qian Shan was written, which opened up the realm of Shan Ye. The last two sentences further describe the scenery of Shan Ye through Xiong Sheng Shu and Lu Yin Xi, and point out the hiking festival: "first frost". If "the height of Qianshan Mountain is low" is a relatively static landscape, these two sentences are devoted to dynamic landscape. So the two sentences in the middle have the effect of dynamic and static contrast. Write the last two sentences about where people are. Where is he? There are white clouds far away outside, because I heard the cock crow.
The language of this poem is simple, describing nature, in which feelings are born by scenes, and scenes move with feelings, expressing the poet's "wild feelings" with typical scenery. In addition, the revelation and development of poetic realm also left people with endless aftertaste.
9。
Huanxisha (Su Shi)
Make an appreciative comment
The poet told us a story about a cloudy and sunny spring, which was clever and subtle. He talked about ancient Shen Yue, which was physically and mentally damaged by setbacks. We know that he was actually talking about himself. He said that he couldn't hear the singing of Hongyan who would deliver books, so we knew that he couldn't hear the voices of relatives and friends. He said that he only heard the partridge calling "Don't be my brother", and we knew that he was missing his distant son-his brother "thousands of miles away". Listen to the sound. Where is his metaphor pinned, "Only the fallen petal knows"?
Honest poets have been relegated many times in their lives. What spring is it this time? Where is it? Hangzhou Huzhou Huangzhou Huizhou Danzhou? I'm afraid I really have to ask the fallen petal, although the fallen petal is silent. However, we clearly know that the poet will definitely transcend from melancholy, remain broad-minded and have a rainy life.
10.
1 1 April 4th is a stormy day.
This is a patriotic poem written by Lu You, who is nearly seventy years old, lying in a cold quilt on a stormy cold night, supporting his aging body.
The first two sentences of this poem directly express the poet's own feelings. "Sleeping stiff" tells the poet's old feelings, while "lonely village" shows a state of isolation, which is extremely "stiff" and "lonely". Why not "feel sorry for yourself"? Because the poet's passion for patriotism has reached the level of selflessness, he no longer pays attention to personal health and living environment, but has the spirit of "thinking for the country and guarding the wheel platform". However, he doesn't know that the reality is cruel and independent of human will. All he can do is "think". These two sentences focus on the word "thinking", which shows the poet's unswerving ambition to serve the country and his concern for the country and the people!
The last two sentences are the deepening of the first two sentences, which are vividly written around the word "dream" The poet's concern for national affairs led to the dream of a military campaign, which reappeared his ambition of "guarding the wheel platform" in the form of a dream. Dreaming reflects the sadness of political reality: the poet's desire to serve the country was rejected, and he could not kill the enemy. His feelings of protecting the enemy could only be reflected in his dreams. However, the poet "has no self-pity", but his heart of serving the country and killing the enemy is even stronger. I think about it every day and dream every night. Therefore, the dream of "Tiema Glacier" fully shows the poet's strong patriotic thoughts and feelings.