Flowers with dewdrops are reflected in the water, the grass is shrouded in a faint fog, and the clear pool water is next to it. The water waves in the Jin Ming pond are rippling with faint warmth. The weeping willows are golden yellow and swaying in the wind. From a distance, there are dragon boats for the emperor to ride and floats for the other side to play. The long Hongqiao, with steps arranged as neatly as the teeth of geese, extends to the water hall. On the bank of willow trees, ichthyosaurs play. There gathered a group of beautiful women in delicate clothes, and the music was loud. The weather is fine, flowers and trees are bathed in the spring breeze, and the luster is bright; At first glance, Jinming Pool is as clear as Penglai Pool in Tang Dynasty. I happened to see the emperor traveling here and drinking with his ministers. A royal banquet was held by the clear pool. A few leaves of the boat wandering in the painting, winning the cabinet scene, as brilliant as rosy clouds. Tourists enjoy themselves and sing the beautiful song "Fish Algae", with euphemistic music. Sometimes there are young women, everyone is wearing pearls, competing to pick up the jade feathers on the river bank and gradually walking away. The high and open sky gradually darkens, just like a cave at night.
Note (1) Broken array music: Tang title, official tune of music, music gathering forest. There are several forms of this tune, with Liu Ci as the standard form. (2) Dew flower reflection: refers to the reflection of dew flower reflected in the water. (3) Smoke and grass (Wu) Soak (Zhan) Bibi: The grass is covered with a faint fog, next to the clear pool water. Lingnv Lake: It refers to Jinming Lake in Song Qionglin Garden, which is located in the north of Shuntianmen Street and about nine miles and thirty paces from Fiona Fang. (4) Golden Willow: The weeping willow is golden yellow and swaying with the wind. (5) Dragon boat tied with floats: Seen from a distance, a dragon boat dedicated to the emperor and a Upright ready to play are tied to the other side. (6) Qianbu Hongqiao: A long Hongqiao. The ancients took steps as the unit of measurement, and one step was five feet. Hongqiao, arch bridge. (7) Staggered goose teeth: The steps on Hongqiao are arranged as neatly as goose teeth. Goose teeth are a metaphor for things being arranged neatly. (8) Water Hall: A pavilion built on the water, and Jinming Pool has a water hall. (9) Golden Dike: Dike beside willow trees. (10) Cluster Jiaochun: There are a group of beautiful women who are wearing exquisite clothes and having fun. (1 1) Luo Qi: It refers to silk clothes. (12) Whistler: The music is very noisy. (13) ji (Ji) color glory, I seem to see it in the middle. Penglai shallow: sunny weather, flowers and trees bathed in spring breeze, bright luster; At first glance, Jinming Pool is as clear as Penglai Pool in Tang Dynasty. Glory, the luster of flowers and trees. Penglai refers to Penglai Pool, near Penglai Palace East in Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province. Penglai Palace, the name of Tang Palace, was originally named Daming Palace, and was changed to Penglai Palace when Emperor Gaozong was emperor. Shallow, clear but not deep. Here is the partial meaning, make it clear. (14) See at that time: it means to see suddenly and unexpectedly. (15) Feng Xian (ni ǐ n) chen (Chen) Tour: refers to the emperor's trip. Phoenix chariot, the emperor's car. Chen (chin), the north star is Chen, and the emperor is the highest in the Arctic, so it was later borrowed as the residence of the emperor and extended to the name of the emperor. (16) Luan Xiang xi yǐn: Raise a glass and drink with the ministers. On the raft, there is a wine glass engraved with the pattern of deaf birds. Drink, drink, feast after dinner. (17) emerald water: clear water. (18) pickaxe (G m 40) banquet: that is, the world is at peace, and the monarch and the minister enjoy the music (Ji) royal banquet. "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Fish Algae": "You are hoeing and enjoying drinking. Jie Zheng wrote: "The world is peaceful, and everything has its own nature. Where is King Wu? Being in the beautiful scenery, enjoying the music of eight tones and drinking with the ministers. Later, "pickaxe feast" and "pickaxe drink" were used to show that the world is at peace and the monarch and his ministers share happiness. This refers to the banquet held by the emperor. (19) Mountain (dāo): a boat shaped like a knife. (20) Fighting for Hsi Chin: The scene of the golden jubilee drama is as splendid as rosy clouds. (2 1) Qing: Have fun. (22)' Fish Algae':' Book of Songs' in praise of the poem King Wu. "Preface to Poetry" says: "The king lives in a luxurious environment and can't enjoy himself, so the gentleman misses the ancient king of Wu." (23) The committees worked hard to collect jade feathers: everyone wore a pearl and competed to pick up jade feathers on the river bank. Committee, Committee, Committee. Cui Yu, the feather of kingfisher, can be used as an ornament. (24) The sea of clouds is heavy: it means that the high and open sky is gradually darkening. The sea of clouds refers to the high and open sky. (25) Cave-in-the-sky: Taoism calls it the abode of immortals, which means there is another world in the cave. Later, it refers to scenic spots.
At the beginning of the appreciation words of "Broken Music and Dew Shadow", the three words "Dew Shadow Tobacco Soaks Green, Lingbog Warm" truly describe the beauty of Jinming Pool-the dew-covered flower pool reflects a clear reflection, the misty grass extends to the green pool, and the water in the pool is warm. From "Exposing Flowers", "Tobacco" and "Warm Waves", we can know that it is a morning with spring flowers, while "Reflection", "Immersion Garden" and "Lingfen" point out the clearness and vastness of the pool water. These three sentences not only describe a picturesque picture, but also make people feel a fresh breath of spring morning, full of beauty and vitality, which lays a bright and warm tone for the whole poem. "Wei Yun and Qin Xueshi are both mountains, and flowers reflect willows." This is Su Shi's praise (Ye Mengde's Summer Tale), which shows how popular this word was at the beginning.
"Golden willows shake trees, and colorful boats and dragons are on the far shore." I continued to write about the scene by the pool-there are many colorful boats and dragons tied to weeping willows on the shore, which is really beautiful. Then write Xianqiao on the pool of Jin Ming: "Thousand steps Hongqiao, jagged with wild teeth, straight into the water hall." "Dream of Tokyo" contains: "Xianqiao, with hundreds of steps in the north and south, has three rainbows on the bridge deck, Zhu rafters, goose columns in the lower row, and the middle uplift, called camel rainbow, like flying rainbow. At the end of the bridge, the center of the five halls is the pool. " Words, also almost realistic, and literary talent, the fairy bridge Ling Bo, across the pool, through the momentum of the water temple to write live. The four sentences of "Around the Golden Dike" mainly describe the amusement scene on the pond in Jin Ming, which describes the variability and unpredictability of hundreds of performances: "In spring, there are a lot of gas, and the sound of silk and bamboo is loud", which highlights the crowd of prostitutes in the music department, and the gas is playing the strings and the sound is soaring. Although these words are true, they are vivid and vivid, rendering the bustling scene of flowers and music on the pond in Jin Ming. The conclusion of the last film said: "The Yellow River is glorious in color, like seeing it in China, and Penglai is shallow. "It is a Magu dialect in Ge Hong's Fairy Biography, which is a sublimation of the realistic description in front:" When you arrive in Penglai, the water is shallower than before, and it will be half past one. The word is like this. The poet entered the fairyland with rich imagination, but when he saw the unfathomable scenery, it was misty and colorful, just like Penglai Fairy Mountain in the sea.
The next movie begins with the word "see you then". The four sentences in "Visiting the Phoenix" describe the scene that the emperor made a fortune in Jinming Pool and entertained his ministers. Then tell the story of the monarch and his subjects watching the dragon boat race and winning the bid. In the poem, the phrase "It's terrible to win gold by painting a picture lightly with two times and two flies" vividly reproduces the scene of Qi Fei, a dragon boat sculler, striving to win gold. The brushwork here is natural and vivid, and the meaning of words is exposed, which gives people a very deep impression. The three sentences of "enjoy yourself" describe the grand occasion of ministers singing poems to praise the son of heaven at the banquet, which has a certain flavor of praising saints.
The phrase "Don't have a woman traveling with Ying Ying, and all the committees are fighting for jade and feathers, and they are far away" has changed from writing about the happiness of the emperor to the scene of Syrian literati enjoying the tour. Among them, the sentence of "each committee" uses the classic of Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen, saying that the prodigal women compete for pearls as keepsakes and the feathers of kingfishers are their own decorations, describing their romantic patterns. "The phase must be far away", and the phase must be combined. The description of this layer makes the meaning of this word stronger and the spread of this word more profound. "I gradually feel that the sea of clouds is sinking and the land is late. Ending the next movie with an imaginary fairyland: In the evening, white clouds filled the air, broad and deep, and the towering and exquisite pavilions on the pool gradually enveloped in the hazy twilight, as if it were a cave dwelling, thus pushing the praise of the bustling scenery on the Bianjing Jin Ming Pool to a climax.
This word is a long tone, and its length exceeds 130 words. The author pays great attention to the organization of the chapter, with distinct levels and tight structure. In the first movie, the scene on the pool was widely written. First, it described the waterscape of Jinming Pool, and then it wrote the lively scene of amusement. The next movie focuses on the scene of a banquet auction. First, the emperor is lucky, and second, scholars are rewarded. The whole word is clear, and the eyes are clear. The phrase "golden willows shake the wind trees, dragon boats float on the far shore" not only describes the beautiful scenery of weeping willows fluttering by the pool, but also lays the groundwork for the following writing: "full of dragons and dragons" and "winning the gold medal" The next movie ends in fairyland, echoing the Penglai fairyland written at the end of the last movie.
The whole poem begins with the morning scene and ends with the evening scene, describing a day's tour on the pond. The scenery, narration and lyricism in this period were integrated into one furnace, and they were consistent from beginning to end, which fully reflected Liu Ci's "describing layers, blending scenes and sticking to the end" (Xia Jingguan's Action Notes) and "harmonious melody, appropriate meaning and smooth weather."
The creative background of broken array music and exposed flower reflection This word was written in Renzong, Northern Song Dynasty. At the time of political clarity and social peace, Zhao Zhen was made the crown prince, which indicated the prosperity of the country. Every year from March 1 day, monarchs, ministers and scholars will enjoy the grand occasion of Jinming Pool in Bianjing. According to "Tokyo Dream", Jin is "in the north of Shuntianmenwai Street, Fiona Fang is about ninety miles and thirty paces, and there is a water hall in the north. I am very lucky to drive here, watch the bidding and eat tin banquets. " Liu Yong first came to Kyoto in the second year of Tianxi (10 18). Liu Yong felt the prosperity of the city and personal freedom and joy in Kyoto, which made him have no praise and love for the era of peace and prosperity. The poet praised the prosperity of the capital with a fresh and pleasant mood, and wrote a song "Broken Music and the Reflection of Lu Hua", describing the joy of the people of the capital in Jinming Pool and the countryside. Poetry: Breaking the Array, Flowers Reflect Poems Author: Liu Yong's poems in Song Dynasty are classified as: spring outing, writing flowers, writing scenery.