Quiz 1: ① Use personification. (1 point) ② The author does not directly describe his yearning for the beauty of nature, but writes from the perspective of the other person and uses anthropomorphic description to express the emotion of communication and mutual affection between man and nature, and the indifference between things and myself. (2 points)
Small question 2: ① Express the author’s love for nature and pursuit of an indifferent and peaceful life. (1 point); ② The first film borrows scenery to express emotion, depicting the beautiful, leisurely and pleasant fishing scene in Xiqiao; (1 point) ③ The second film uses Tao Qian’s allusions to express the intention of returning to seclusion; (1 point) ④ The last sentence Using questioning techniques, the author's pursuit is cleverly clarified. (1 point)
Small question 1:
Test analysis: This question tests the candidate's appreciation of the rhetorical techniques of literary works. Candidates must judge techniques, analyze techniques and make emotional judgments. "The mountains and rivers are waiting" is a line from Du Fu's "Back Tour" that the author adapted. The author yearns for the beauty of nature, but puts it aside and writes from the opposite side, transplanting his warm feelings to the inanimate nature of the mountains and rivers. On the poem, through anthropomorphic description, it expresses the emotion of "I see how charming the green mountains are, and I expect the green mountains to see me the same way." The emotion of human beings communicating with nature and being indistinguishable from each other. In this way, the artistic conception of the upper and lower parts of the poem corresponds to each other, and the previous meaning of the poem "What is the meaning of sparseness and laziness, the fragrance of flowers and grass in the spring breeze" is developed into the yearning and pursuit of natural life. The author naturally thought of Tao Qian, who started the hermitage, and then picked up another poem by Du Fu, "This is what Tao Qianjie means" ("It's a pity"), and implemented his admiration for the natural mountains and rivers into this poem. It is based on the admiration of a pastoral sage who abandoned his glory and wealth, thus picking out the theme of seclusion in the whole poem.
Small question 2:
Test question analysis: This question tests the candidate's ability to evaluate the ideological content of literary works. The next film is lyrical, subtle and euphemistic. On the one hand, I borrow Tao Yuanming's allusion of returning to the countryside to express his longing for nature and the countryside; on the other hand, he uses the question and answer to wrap up the whole poem, and implicitly expresses the beautiful pastoral scenery and the longing for retreat through "the king walks until he knows himself". The meaning is endless.