Lermontov's famous romantic poems include "The Devil" and "The Child Monk".
Editing personal works
Main works include "Pirates", "Criminals", "Oleg", "Dream", "Cliff", "They Love...", "Tower" Marat", "Appointment", "Ye", "I Go Alone...", "Princess of the Sea" and "The Prophet".
The lyric poems "Borodino" and "Motherland" are full of patriotic feelings, and "Sail" expresses the desire for freedom.
The long poem "Devil" criticizes the dark serfdom society.
"The Child Monk" describes the tragic experience of a young mountain man who does not want to live a prison-like monastic life.
"The Song of the Merchant Karasysykov" describes the tragedy of a young businessman who despised the power of the Tsar and dared to duel with the Tsar's guards.
The novel "Modern Heroes" writes about the spiritually empty life of aristocratic intellectuals represented by Bicholin under the rule of the Tsar.
The play "Masquerade" reflects the hypocrisy and fraud of the upper class.
Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov (Russian: Михаил Юрьевич Лермонтов; October 15, 1814 - July 27, 1841) [1], the successor to Pushkin Then there was another great Russian poet. He was hailed as a "national poet" by Belinsky.
Lermontov spent his childhood and youth in Tarhan. He received a good education since childhood, was talented and proficient in many foreign languages, and was also very talented in art. Later, he was admitted to Moscow University and after a period of study, he transferred to the Saint Petersburg Guards Cavalry Sergeant School.
On July 27, 1841, he went to Piatigorsk to recuperate due to illness, and died in a duel with the retired major Martinov here. He was only 27 years old. His grandmother buried him in Talhan.
Father Yuri Petrovich Lermontov is a retired military officer, and his mother Maria Mikhailovna died young. He was raised by his maternal grandmother. His childhood was in Al, Penza Province. He spent his time in Senyeva's Tarkhanne Manor. He was frail and sick since childhood and could speak fluent French and German. In 1827, the family moved to Moscow. In 1828, he entered the Moscow Noble Boarding School, where he began to study Pushkin and Byron, and began to write poems. The main works of this period include "Pirates", "Criminals", and "Oleg".
In March 1830, the Moscow boarding school was changed to an ordinary middle school. Lermontov asked to drop out of school and went to the Stolypin family's Selednikovo estate. In the same year, he was admitted to Moscow University. Met E.A. Sushkova at the home of her friend A.M. Vereshakina and fell in love with her. During this period, he began to write lyric poems, but he continued to fall in love with other people and fell in love with Ivanova, the daughter of the playwright Ivanov. In 1832, he went to St. Petersburg. In November of the same year, he passed the entrance examination for Guards officers. In 1835, he became a second lieutenant in the Hussars of the Imperial Guard. Pushkin was seriously injured in a duel on January 27, 1837, and died on the 29th. After learning the news, Lermontov was extremely grief-stricken and wrote "Death of the Poet", which angered the Tsar. Lermontov was arrested on February 18, 1837 and transferred to the Warrant Officer of the Caucasus Cavalry Regiment in Nizhny Novgorod. His footprints were all over Shusha, Kuba, Shemakha, and Kakheti. Due to her grandmother's running around, she returned to Petersburg in April 1838. In 1840, the only collection of poems in his life was published. In February 1840, there was a conflict with Balant, the son of the French minister. Lermontov fired a shot into the air and was handed over to a military court. In April 1840, he was transferred to the Tianjia Cavalry Regiment, an active army in the Caucasus, and was exiled to the Caucasus for the second time. In July, he participated in the Caucasus Mountain Man Fight and the Battle of Valerik. In early February 1841, he returned to Petersburg and was recognized for his heroic deeds. Returned to the Caucasus in April 1841.
On July 27, 1841, at a family party in Verzirin at the foothills of Mashuk Mountain near Pyatigorsk, Lermontov’s joke angered the cadet school Classmate Martynov, the very vain Martynov demands a duel. Lermontov did not fire, but Martinov shot Lermontov in the heart and died on the spot. He was only 27 years old. His grandmother buried him in Talhan.