1. Classical Chinese: the translation of Zhang Mu Chronicle;
In the Song Dynasty, Zhang Jun's mother's name was Ji Shi. When Zhang Jun was a child, his mother taught him the truth of being a man by his father's example. Later, Zhang Jun grew up and became an official in the imperial court. He saw the traitor Qin Gui seize power and delay the country. It's getting worse every day, and Zhang Jun can't stand it.
Zhang Jun wanted to remonstrate with the emperor, so that he could realize. However, he was afraid that remonstrance would offend the villain and cause great disaster. He thought that if something happened to his mother, she wouldn't be able to support her. Zhang Jun was in a dilemma, uncertain, and sad, which made him thin day by day.
Mother saw Zhang Jun's grief and asked him why. Zhang Jun told his mother the truth. After Ji knew it, he did not answer his son's words. He just read what Zhang Jun's father said to others in the early years of Shaosheng: "I would rather be put to death than say what I want to say. If I don't say it, I have failed the emperor. " After listening to his mother, Zhang Jun decided to write a letter to exhort the emperor. However, as expected, shortly after the throne was presented to the emperor, Zhang Jun was demoted and exiled to a remote place.
When I sent Zhang Jun away, my mother said, "Son, just go away with peace of mind. Because of your loyalty, you are in trouble. There is nothing to be ashamed of. When you get there, just try to read the book of sages and don't worry about your family. "
The original Zhang Wuji:
In the Song Dynasty, Zhang Jun's mother followed her husband's example and taught her father's words and deeds when her son was young. Later, Qin Gui made a mistake in his country, trying to realize your heart. If you miss your mother when she is old, your words will cause disaster. If you worry about it, your body will be barren. The mother monster asked, the real right. The mother should not, but recited the words of the other party's positive policy at the beginning of her father Shao Sheng, saying, "I would rather say something than chop it to death with an axe, and I can't bear not to say it to your majesty." I made up my mind. In the book, I jumped. From my mother: "OK. Why should you be ashamed of your loyalty? I only read the books of sages, and I don't care about my family. " (Selected from History of Song Dynasty)
Precautions:
1 barren: thin.
② Shaosheng: the year number of Song Zhezong.
③ yuè: Ancient weapons.
(4) Psychic: exile.
2. Classical Chinese translation of the Ji family in Song Dynasty.
When his son was young. Just teach his father how to talk and behave.
Tell him to do as his father did. Later, Zhang Jun became an official in the imperial court.
Because treacherous court official Qin Gui is the defeated soldier of the country. It gets worse every day.
I'm going to the emperor's place to give my best advice. The emperor was enlightened.
But on the one hand, I think my mother is old. If I were in front of the emperor,
Said something like this. Must be guilty.
How can I be right about my mother? This is not appropriate either.
That's not good either. I feel very sad in my heart.
Even the body has lost weight. Jishi felt very strange.
Ask him why. Zhang Jun told his mother the truth.
Ji Shi didn't answer her son's words. I only read an article and a few sentences written by his father in his early years.
I'd rather be cut off when I'm finished. I can't bear to talk to the emperor.
So Zhang Jun's meaning is settled. He placed the throne after the emperor.
He was demoted. Exile to a distant place.
Jishi sent him and said. Don't worry.
You are in trouble with loyalty. There is nothing to be ashamed of.
You try to read the books of sages. Don't be homesick.
3. The classical Chinese translation of Meng Mu Jiezi is:
When Mencius was a child, his mother was weaving while he was reciting. Mencius suddenly stopped and continued to recite. Mencius' mother knew that he had forgotten the contents of the book, so she called him and asked, "Why did you stop endorsing?" Mencius replied, "I forgot one thing, and then I remembered it." At this time, Mencius' mother picked up a knife and cut off the cloth to warn Mencius. After that, Mencius never forgot the contents of the book.
Original text:
When Mencius was young, he recited and his mother knitted. Mencius came to an abrupt end, but resumed. Knowing this, his mother called and asked, "What is termination?" Right: "Lost and recovered." His mother picked up a knife to cut his knitting in order to quit. Mencius stopped talking after that.
Meng Mu Jiezi is an ancient prose written by Han Ying in Han Dynasty, which is selected from Biography of Chinese Poetry. This ancient prose mainly tells about Meng Mu's education of Mencius. The story tells us that we can't give up halfway.
Extended data:
The main characters in the text:
Other anthologies, such as Hanshu, Shuoyuan, Xin Xu, Biography of Lienv, etc.
The protagonist introduces the editor.
Autumn Dreams
Mencius, whose real name was Ke and Zi Qiu (about 372~ 289 BC), was a great thinker in the Warring States Period and one of the founders of Confucianism, and was honored as the "Ya Sheng" by the world. The story of Meng Mu's godson has also been handed down: "Meng Mu moved three times".
The wisdom of teaching and setting an example.
Meng Mu (Godson)
Mencius' mother cut the cloth she knitted with a knife and warned Mencius not to give up halfway, but to concentrate on it, which made Mencius develop a rigorous attitude towards learning and eventually became a famous thinker, politician, educator and essayist in the Warring States period.
4. Classical Chinese translation of Meng Mu's godson (original) When Mencius was young, his father died young and his mother died young [zh? Ng's festival. Mencius lived beside the tomb and studied funeral, vagrancy and crying. Mother said, "This is not the reason why I have a house." Is to go, give up the city, near slaughter, Mencius learned to buy and sell slaughter. Mother added, "That's not the reason to live in a house." And then moved to Gong Xue. On the first day of each month (the first day of each month in the summer calendar), officials enter the Confucian Temple, bow down and bow with their hands. Mencius saw it and learned it one by one. Meng Mu said, "This is really a place to live." So I live here.
(Interpretation) In the past, when Mencius was a child, his father died young and his mother did not remarry. Once, they lived next to the cemetery. Mencius and his neighbor's children learned to bow down and cry like adults and played a funeral game. Mencius' mother looked at it and frowned: "No! I can't let my children live here! " Mencius' mother took Mencius to the market and lived near the place where pigs and sheep were slaughtered. When they arrived at the market, Mencius and the children in the neighborhood learned that businessmen were doing business and slaughtering pigs and sheep. Mencius' mother knew this and frowned: "This place is not suitable for my children to live in!" "So they moved again. This time, they moved near the school. At this time of the first day of the summer calendar every month, officials go to the Confucian Temple, bow down and treat each other politely. Mencius saw it and learned to remember it one by one. Mencius' mother nodded with satisfaction and said, "This is where my son should live!" " "
5. Interpretation of classical Chinese translation of Zhao Mu Xun Zi: At first, Zhao Wu Meng took farming as his career. He once captured obese animals for his mother. His mother cried and said, you don't study but farm and hunt. If this continues, I'm hopeless! I can't believe I didn't eat. Wu Meng was deeply moved and studied hard. Finally, I have a deep understanding of classics and history, and I won the Jinshi, and the official worshiped Youtai to serve the imperial history.
"Zhao Mu Xun Zi" Original: Wu Zhao Meng Chu regarded galloping field hunting as a thing, and left his mother after tasting the fat. My mother cried and said, "If you hunt without studying, I'm hopeless!" " I didn't eat. Wu Meng was grateful for his diligence, so he studied a lot of classics and history, promoted to Jinshi, and was promoted to the right imperial history, assisting the imperial history.
Zhao Mu Xun Zi was written by Confucius in the Northern Song Dynasty. This book imitates the style of Shi Shuo Xin Yu, and mainly records anecdotes of the ruling and opposition parties from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Tang and Five Dynasties. Compared with Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Xu Shi Shuo pays more attention to "the hero who made the world" and has higher historical value.
6. Translation of Classical Chinese When Meng Mu's godson Mencius was young, his master killed dolphins. Mencius asked his mother, "(What did the master kill dolphins for? ) "Mom said," I want to love you. " In terms of self-regret, his mother said; "I am pregnant with a child and can't sit upright; Cut wrong, eat wrong, teach the fetus. In this world, if you have knowledge, you will cheat it. ) "is to buy Dong Jia dolphin meat to eat, which is obviously not a lie.
When Mencius was a teenager, his neighbor killed a pig. Mencius asked his mother, "Why did the master kill a pig?" Meng Mu said, "I want to give you meat." Meng Mu later regretted it and said, "When I was pregnant with this child, the mat was not placed correctly, so I didn't sit down;" If the meat is not cut properly, I won't eat it. This is a kind of prenatal education for him (Mencius). Now he understands that I lied to him. This is teaching him not to break his word. "So she bought Mencius pork from the boss to prove that she didn't cheat him.
Desire (giving. Eat) female
7. Translate the original text of Jiang's adopted son and mother in classical Chinese.
Four years old, mother's day awarded four books and several sentences; Poor children can't write, but they carve bamboo branches into silk, break them, bend them into waves, make words, and sit on their knees to teach them. Once you know, you can tear it down. Practice cross during the day, and all the staff can read with bamboo silk tomorrow, that's right. At the age of six, I started writing books. Thinking of my mother's teaching, the achievements of knitting and embroidery are similar; Put a book on your knee so that the whole servant can sit on his knee and read. Mother's hand is at her mercy, dictating sentences, reading sentences, and her voice is rolling around. If his son is lazy, it will be less in early summer. He cried with his son in his arms: "If I don't study, how can I see your father!" " It was very cold at night. My mother sat on the bed, covered her feet, took off her chest, warmed her back and carried her back. Tired of watching, I slept in my mother's arms. Suddenly my mother shook her hand and said, "You can wake up." Looking at my mother's face, I burst into tears, and all of them cried. Less time, repeat reading; Cock crow, lie silent. The aunts said to their mother, "I have a sister, so why bother?" Yes: "There are many sons; What can my sister do if the child is unfilial? "
When he was nine years old, his mother taught him The Book of Rites, The Book of Changes and Shi Mao, all of which were recited. In his spare time, he recorded poems of Tang and Song people and taught them to sing. Both mother and husband are sick. My husband is sick, and my mother is holding her husband and walking in a room without sleeping. Less recovery, you need to refer to the poems between the walls and teach your children to whisper. When the mother is ill, the husband will sit by the pillow. Mother saw the whole, but she was silent and sad, and the whole was attached to it. Taste asked, "Is mom worried?" Said, "Of course." "But how can I solve my troubles?" Yue: "I can recite what I have read, and I can understand." The chanting was loud and clear, and it was in chaos with the sound of the medicine tripod. Mother smiled and said, "I am less ill." Because my mother is ill, I hold a book and recite it by her side, but the illness can be cured.
To annotate ...
Four books: The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University and The Doctrine of the Mean.
Zhé: the strokes of a word. Wave, skimming; Hey hey.
Bi: All, all.
Chen: Let it go.
Left and right: both sides.
Ren: Whatever.
Early summer: ancient school corporal punishment equipment. Xia means "Jia Mu", which means "Mu Jia Mu". Chu, Vitex negundo.
translate
When I was four years old, my mother taught me a few words about the four books every day. Suffering from the fact that I was too young to hold a pen, she cut bamboo branches into filaments, broke them, bent them into a picture, put them into a word, held them on my knee and taught me to read. When you know a word, tear it off. Teach me ten words every day, and the next day let me spell the words I knew the day before with bamboo silk until there are no mistakes. When I was six years old, my mother told me to learn to write with a pen. My grandfather's family was never rich. After several years of famine, the harvest was not good and life was particularly embarrassing. At that time, my mother made my clothes, shoes and hats for my little servant and me. Mother is good at textile embroidery. Her embroidery and finished products were brought to the market by young servants, and people always rushed to buy them. Therefore, my little servant and I have always been dressed neatly, neither worn nor rotten.
I remember when my mother taught me, all the embroidery and textile tools were placed beside me. She put the book on her knee and let me sit on a small stool under her knee to read. My mother taught me to read sentence by sentence when operating in her hand. The babbling of reading and the creaking of weaving are intertwined. When I stopped working hard, she hit me a few times with a ruler, hit me, hugged me and cried, saying, "Son, how can I meet your father if you don't study at this time!" In the middle of the night, it was very cold. My mother sat on the bed, pulled the quilt over her feet, unbuttoned her clothes, warmed my back with her chest and accompanied me to read. I was tired and fell asleep in my mother's arms. After a while, my mother shook me and said, "wake up!" " "I opened my eyes and saw my mother with tears on her face. I started crying, too. Have a rest and then ask me to read; Didn't sleep with me until the first cock crow. When I was menstruating, I once said to my mother, "Sister, you only have one son, so why bother!" She replied, "It's easy to have more sons. Only one son. If I don't make progress in the future, who can I rely on? "
When I was nine years old, my mother taught me The Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Shi Mao, and I could recite them all. Whenever she has time, she copies the poems of Tang and Song poets and teaches me to recite ancient poems. Mom and I are both weak and sick. Whenever I am sick, my mother will hold me around the room without sleeping. When I was a little better, she pointed to the poem posted on the wall and taught me to recite it in a low voice as a game. When my mother is ill, I always sit by her pillow. My mother looked at me, often without saying a word, very sad, and I was also very sad to be attached to her. Once I asked her, "Mom, aren't you happy?" She said, "I'm not happy." "Then how can I make my mother happy?" She said, "I'm glad you can recite what you have read." So I endorsed it, and the sound of the book was mixed with the boiling sound of the medicine pot. Mother smiled and said, "Look, I'm cured!" " "Since then, my mother was ill, so I took a book and read it at her bedside to make her better.
When Mencius was a child, he came home from school and his mother was weaving. (seeing him come back) He asked, "How are you studying?" Mencius (casually) replied: "The same as in the past."
Meng Mu (annoyed by his indifference) cut the fabric with scissors. Mencius was very afraid. He asked his mother, "Why are you so angry?" Meng Mu said, "You neglected your studies, just like I cut this cloth.
Virtuous people study to establish a reputation, and ask questions to increase their knowledge. So you can be safe at ordinary times and avoid disasters when you do things.
If you neglect your studies now, you will inevitably do rough work, and disaster is inevitable. Mencius was startled after hearing this. Since then, he studied hard from morning till night, taking Zisi as his teacher, and finally became a world-famous scholar.
Kind people think that Meng Mu knows the rules of motherhood.
9. Who has the classical Chinese translated by Liu Zhonghui and his Biography of the Stone?
original text
(Liu) Loyalty is a loyal minister. At the beginning of the unification of the empire, a loyal and brave captain was awarded a medal by the prime minister. In nine years, in addition to serving Hanlin figures, he was also awarded the title of Jinshi. Hailing is violent, and I have dealt with it many times. I tried to use current politics to visit North Korean officials, and I taught them to be calm and fearless. Hailing praised them. At the beginning of Zhenyuan, Ding Fu was worried and resumed the compilation of Hanlin. In two years, I switched to the system and found a part-time job to repair pearls and fill vacancies.
In the past three years, Zhong Hui and Pu Chapu, the foreign minister of Zuosi, asked about the counties they visited, which were getting cheaper and cheaper. Zhong Hui and others also wrote to yutian county Ling Li, who knew the law in the county and gave Miyun County the dismissal. Ding Mu was worried, so she resumed the right command of the Prince, moved Hanlin to be a bachelor, and changed the imperial state defense. Tired of catching dozens of robbers in Cixian, Yizhou wants to get all the rewards. Zhong will suspect that he has grievances and postpone the prison. Colleagues said: "There are many thieves in the county. Please punish others. " The secondary instruction is to choose the old and the young first. After a few days, it was really a thief.
He became an assistant minister of does, left Yude, and was transferred to Prince James, leaving Doctor Jianyi. He said: "The officials in the East Palace should be upright, and those who don't fix their positions should be famous." He also said: "When you talk about books or discussions in the East Palace, you should tell them about filial piety and thrift." After a while, the East Palace asked more shepherds and Zhang to set something up. He said: "The prince was born rich and every teacher is humble and frugal. I never got any obedience, I tell you. " Change the suggestion to Zhong Cheng.
In fourteen years, Yuan was appointed as the envoy of the Song Dynasty, and the Lord of the Song Dynasty wanted to change the instrument of receiving books, so he sent the library to discuss with Wang Jian. Qu bian strongly said that he would do it if he wanted to. Zhong Hui said, "My ambassador was ordered to come all the way to repair it, and I decided to take it as a gift, but it was not my ambassador who dared to change what was written in the imperial edict. Waiting for the heart of the Song Dynasty, fortunately, I lost the joy of a big country. " Over and over again, I used old musical instruments and kissed books as gifts.
Later, he returned to the position of Prince Zhan, transferred to the official department, and was transferred to the Prince and Zhong Cheng. I lost my seat, changed the big princess case, and dropped one level from the suggestion and Li Yu. I worked as an official of the East Palace for fifteen years before and after the Zhong Hui, and I entered many rules and regulations, which the emperor especially respected. Nineteen years, pawn.
Zhong Hui stood solemnly, and Sejong tasted, "I see Liu Zhong will remonstrate." It is famous for its strictness.
translate
(Liu) Loyalty is a loyal minister. In the early days of imperial unification, as the son of the Prime Minister, he was awarded the rank of Captain Zhong Yong. Emperor nine years, given the Jinshi, Hanlin title. Yan Hongliang, the king of Hailing, was cruel and overbearing, and his deputies had to deal with many disturbances. Yan Hongliang often consulted the court officials about current affairs. Liu Zhonghui was calm and fearless, and Hailing Wang appreciated him very much. In the early years of Zhenyuan, my father died and used it to write books for Hanlin. In the second year of Dading, I was promoted to the Hanlin Attendance System, and soon I learned to gather pearls and not lack left.
In the third year of Dading, Liu Zhonghui, the imperial edict, and Pu Chapu, the left foreign minister, asked about the counties they passed, and Liu Zhonghui and others also reported the situation. The imperial edict made Yutian County magistrate Li Yipin, Miyun County magistrate Li Zhifu as Miyun County magistrate, Zhang Yi as county magistrate, and Shi Mowu as Miyun County magistrate. After the death of his mother, he was appointed as the right governor of the prince, promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, and was appointed as the defense ambassador of Dizhou. Tired of catching dozens of robbers in Cixian, I reported it to the state in order to reward all the robbers. Liu Zhonghui suspected that there was a grievance and tried the case temporarily. Colleague said: "There are many thieves in the county, please deal with them according to law to punish others." Liu Zhonghui chose the elderly and the young to release them first. Before long, the real robber was caught.
He served as assistant minister of does, Zuo Yude, and was promoted to Prince James and Doctor Zuo Jian. The emperor said, "The officials of the Prince of the East Palace should especially choose honest people. If there is misconduct and incompetence, you should report the names of all of them. " He also said: "When the Prince of the East Palace (listens to the banquet) talks about books or deliberations, he should tell him about the filial piety." Soon, the East Palace demanded more management and deployment of affairs for its subordinates. The emperor said to Liu Zhonghui, "Wang Zisheng came to be rich and always taught him to be respectful and thrifty. The things I use (all) have not increased casually, so tell him this. " Zhong Cheng was appointed as the censor.
In the fourteenth year of Dading, he became the Song Ambassador. The Emperor of the Song Dynasty wanted to change the ceremony of getting up and receiving the credentials in person, and sent a pavilion to discuss with Wang Jian, repeatedly demonstrated and lobbied hard to make the ambassador accept it. Liu Zhonghui said, "The envoy was ordered to repair it from afar. He wants to achieve etiquette, which is stipulated in the Covenant, and he dare not change it. You are the confidants of Song State. Don't be lucky and lose the friendly relations between big countries. " After repeated negotiations, I finally (or) adopted the original ceremony and got up to collect my credentials and returned.
He was also a prince Zhan, promoted to the official department minister, and transferred to the prince and an imperial envoy. He was found guilty of exposing the incident of Chaju Dafei, and he was demoted to Li Yu, the suggestion. Liu Zhonghui worked as a crown prince in the East Palace for nearly fifteen years, and gave a lot of advice, which was especially respected by Xianzong. Nineteen years, pawn.
Liu Zhonghui stood upright and solemn, with a solemn face. Sejong once said: "I often see Liu Zhonghui, as if to speak out." He was praised for being strong and stern, just like this.
10. Translation of Classical Chinese from Jiang's mother's godson When I was nine years old, my mother taught me The Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Shi Mao, and I was able to recite them by heart. Whenever she has time, she copies the poems of Tang and Song poets and teaches me to recite ancient poems. Mom and I are both weak and sick. Whenever I am sick, my mother will hold me around the room without sleeping. When I was a little better, she pointed to the poem posted on the wall and taught me to recite it in a low voice as a game. When my mother is ill, I always sit by her pillow. My mother looked at me, often without saying a word, very sad, and I was also very sad to be attached to her. Once I asked her, "Mom, aren't you happy?" She said, "I'm not happy." "Then how can I make my mother happy?" She said, "I'm glad you can recite what you have read." So I endorsed it, and the sound of the book was mixed with the boiling sound of the medicine pot. Mother smiled and said, "Look, I'm cured!" " "Since then, my mother was ill, so I took a book and read it at her bedside to make her better.
When he was nine years old, his mother gave him The Book of Rites, The Book of Changes and Shi Mao, all of which were recited. In his spare time, he recorded Tang and Song poems and taught them to sing. Both mother and servant are sickly. Every time a servant is ill, his mother holds him in a room and never sleeps. Less recovery, you need to refer to the poems between the walls and teach your children to whisper. When the mother is ill, the husband will sit by the pillow. Mother saw the whole, but she was silent and sad, and the whole was attached to it. Tasting Day: "Is Mom worried?" Said, "Of course." "But how can I solve my troubles?" Yue: "I can recite what I have read, and I can understand." The chanting is loud, and there is a heated debate about medicine. Mother smiled and said, "The disease is not that bad." Therefore, if the mother is sick, the whole family will endorse it, but the disease can be cured.