1, moonlit night
In Fuzhou, far away, she is looking at the moonlight, looking at it alone from the window of her room. For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is.
Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight. When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? .
Think of my brothers on a moonlit night.
A vagrant heard the drums heralding the battle, which was the first call of a wild goose on the border in autumn. The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death. It is inevitable to send books. What can you expect in the war? .
Second, expand the scope of knowledge:
1. About the author: Du Fu (A.D. 7 12-770) was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Henan Province). His great-grandfather Du left Xiangyang, Hubei Province to be the magistrate of Gongxian County, and his family moved to Gongxian County. Grandfather Du, father, Du Fu and Du Jia lived in Gongxian for 85 years. Du family in Xiangyang, one of the branches of Du family in Jingzhao, moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, who claimed to be a young man at night, was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang. Du Fu wrote such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals. The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
2. Features of the works: In Du Fu's poems, most of his works reflect the social outlook at that time, with a wide range of themes and far-reaching significance, especially describing the sufferings of the people and expressing his sympathy for the people and his feelings of worrying about the country and the people. Du Fu's poems are called the history of poetry. This statement was first seen in the late Tang Dynasty. "Du Shan is difficult, and it is almost invisible to flow through the river without stopping poetry." In the Song Dynasty, the conclusion was drawn, but the significance of poetry history was different. Some people pay attention to Du Fu's poems about historical events, and think that Du Fu's poems are documentary poems, which can supplement and prove history, so they are called poetry history. This statement only pays attention to the truth and falsehood of historical events, but ignores the emotional characteristics of poetry. Some people think that Du Fu has profound historical knowledge and rigorous brushwork, which can be compared with Sima Qian, a historian of the Han Dynasty. Poetry has critics, and they can all be "the beauty that is not empty and the evil that is not hidden", so it is called the history of poetry. This is desirable. On the other hand, Du Fu's poems are called the history of poetry because they sympathize with others and sometimes feel sad, which is also desirable to some extent. But some people don't want to assign poems. Yang Yi is not Du Like mansion. Liu Fang's "Poems of Zhongshan" says: "Yang Danian is not a poem of Du Like's Ministry of Industry, and he is called the owner."
3. Artistic influence: His poems are rich in social content, rich in the color of the times and distinctive in political inclination, which truly and profoundly reflect the political current affairs and broad social life prospect of a historical era before and after the An Shi Rebellion, and are called the "poetic history" of a generation. Du Fu's poems? In addition to five-character poems, seven-character ancient poems and five laws and seven laws, he also wrote a lot of lines and styles and used a variety of artistic techniques. He is a master of the thought and art of Tang poetry. Du Fu inherited the spirit of Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties, and got rid of the shackles of Yuefu's ancient themes, creating many new Yuefu themes, such as "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". After his death, he was highly praised by Huang Fan, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. Du Fu's poems had a far-reaching influence on Bai Yuan's literary thought of "New Yuefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's near-body allegorical current affairs poems. However, Du Fu's poems were widely valued after the Song Dynasty. Wang Yucheng, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and others hold Du Fu in high esteem, while Wen Tianxiang regards Du Fu's poems as the spiritual strength to stick to national integrity. The influence of Du Fu's poems has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art since ancient times. ..