Jiangchengzi 1
Mizhou hunting
I said juvenile madness, which led to yellow on the left and pale on the right.
Golden hat, mink and fur, thousands of riding rolls and leveling posts.
If you want to report the whole city to the prefect, you will see Sun Lang.
After drinking wine, my chest is still open and my temples are slightly frosted. What's the harm!
When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei?
I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
Although I am old, I have a passion for juvenile hunting, holding gouhuang in my left hand and holding the eagle in my right hand. Put on a brocade hat and mink, and lead a thousand riders across Pingshan. In order to repay the whole city for going out hunting with me and watching me shoot tigers myself, just like Sun Quan did in those days.
Although I am intoxicated, I am open-minded and bold, and my white hair on my temples is like frost. What's the harm! When to send someone to send Jeff to the cloud, just like Emperor Wendi sent Feng Tang. I will try my best to fill the carved bow, aim at the northwest and bravely shoot the enemy Sirius.
Writing background and explanation: This poem is an early work of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci, which was written in the winter of 1075 (the eighth year of Xining) when Su Shi knew Mizhou. Influenced by Confucian people-oriented thought, Su Shi has always been diligent and loving the people. Wherever he went, he made great achievements and was supported by the people. During his stay in Michigan, his life was still lonely and frustrated. He was depressed for a long time, and the outbreak became more and more violent. He acted when something happened, such as carrying the wind and waves at sea. This word begins with a bold sentence, and covers the whole article with the word "crazy", expressing the heroic spirit in the chest. "Crazy" is a gossip, but it comes from facts. Shang Kun's magnificent hunting scenes are exciting and magnificent, which shows the heroic spirit of the author who is determined to win. Next, I further wrote the "crazy" state of "husband". When I was hunting, I drank a good wine, which made me more interested and courageous. Although the "old man" is old and my hair is gray, what does it matter! The contrast between "old" and "crazy" shows the author's heroic nature. "I can bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius", and Sirius is Liao and Xixia. By depicting the image, the author expressed his ambition, killed the enemy, served the country and made contributions. Xia Gan expressed his political proposition of strengthening the country and defending the enemy by hunting, and his lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of being eager to serve the imperial court.
This word is full of unrestrained feelings, which makes people feel "stormy". In artistic expression, a series of dynamic words such as hair, pull, hug, roll, shoot, pull and hope are very vivid. The whole poem shows the author's mind and knowledge, emotional interest, hopes and ideals, full of twists and turns, full of posture and "crazy" state; Although there is no lack of generosity and anger, the weather is magnificent, the words are weak, "pointing all the way up, the world is new and fresh", full of masculine beauty, and it has become a masterpiece through the ages.
Jiangchengzi no.2
On the 20th of the first month, Yi Mao remembered her dreams day and night.
Ten years of life and death are two boundless.
Never think, never forget.
A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about.
Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
When night came, my dream suddenly came home.
Xiao Xuan window, get dressed.
Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears
It is estimated that the annual heartbroken place, moonlit night, short matsuoka.
Translation: They have been dead all their lives, separated for ten years, and there is no news from them. I don't miss it, but I will never forget it. His wife's lonely grave is thousands of miles away, and there is no place to talk to her about her bleak situation. Even if we meet, I don't expect to know each other, because I'm running around, dusty and cold.
In the evening, I suddenly returned to my hometown in a vague dream, only to see my wife dressing at the small window. They looked at each other in silence, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the moon will shine on the grave hill with small pine trees at night in the place where the heart is broken every year.
Background and Description: This is a eulogy. The author vividly reflects his sincere feelings and deep nostalgia for his dead wife by combining his unfortunate experience and infinite feelings in his political career in the past ten years. When writing this word, the author knows that in Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province), his wife Wang Fu died in Kaifeng, Song Yingzong for two years (1065). By this time (Xining eight years), it has been ten years before and after. This article has a noteworthy feature in art, which is straightforward and sincere. Because the author has a deep affection for his dead wife, even ten years after the death of the other party, the author still fantasizes about meeting in his dream. And through the dream (or the part related to the dream), express your true feelings heartily, without taboo or concealment. Words like "I can't forget if I don't think about it", "I have nowhere to say" and "I only care about a thousand lines of tears" all reflect the natural characteristics of direct confession and voicing. Another feature is rich imagination and ingenious conception. The author gallops through the imagination from a long time and a vast space, and integrates the past, the present, the dream and the future into a unified artistic whole, closely following the words "thinking" and "unforgettable". The whole word is clear, but it is full of twists and turns.
Jiangchengzi no.3
On the lake, I heard the guzheng when I was assigned to Zhang Xian.
It's raining in Fenghuang Mountain, Chu Qing.
The water is clear and the setting sun is bright.
A hibiscus, the past is still ying ying.
Where do the double herons fly? Mu Pingting if you are interested.
Suddenly I heard a sadness and joy on the river.
Bitter and affectionate, who will listen?
Smoke gathers in the clouds, which is auspicious according to the agreement.
I want to ask for it at the end of the song, not seeing it, counting the peaks.
Background and explanation: This word was written by Su Shi during his five-year (1072) to seven-year tour of the West Lake with Zhang Xian (990- 1078), a famous poet who was over eighty at that time. The author closely follows the topic of "Wen Qin Qu" with great interest, and describes the beauty and touching music of the pianist from many aspects. In the poem, the violinist was placed in the beautiful lakes and mountains of Chu and Qing after the rain, which made the characters and scenery set each other off, and the music and mountains complemented each other. In the description of characters, the author uses metaphor and contrast.
Jiangchengzi no.4
Guge sent a story about the past.
Cui E is too shy to be seen.
Frosted tears and stolen bullets.
Be a statue, close your tears and listen to the sun.
It's easier to see the sky than the king.
This painting gallery is newly built near Gushan.
The song is dry. For whom?
Spring belongs to next year.
Looking for the past, there is nowhere to ask, water and sky are connected.
Background and explanation: This poem was written in 1074 (Song Shenzong Xining seven years), which is the representative work of Su Shi's early farewell poems. Ci vividly describes the tone of Geisha and expresses her farewell to her friend Chen Xiang, who is about to be transferred from Hangzhou to Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu South, Henan Province). The style of this word is soft and sad without hurting, gorgeous but not vulgar. The author gives a detailed and vivid description of the geisha's modality and psychology, which makes people sigh.
The first part describes the farewell scene of geisha, and the second part describes the lovesickness of geisha. The first article of this word is about people, and the second article is about scenery. There seems to be no connection between the two events. In fact, the first one is about people and feelings, and the second one is about feelings through scenery. People and scenery are all about the expression of sadness and feelings, and the language seems detached but the meaning is true. Stylistically speaking, the word is almost graceful and delicate, but the sentences such as "Heaven is easy to see, but you are hard to see" and "Nowhere to ask, water connects the sky" are still euphemistic and rough.
Jiangchengzi no.5
Biexuzhou
There are endless thoughts on the horizon.
When they met, they hurried by.
Holding hands with beautiful women, tears break the beauty.
Ask Yu Dongfeng so much? Spring has come, who are you with?
Sui dike dissolves in water in March.
Back to Hong, go to Wuzhong.
Looking back at Pengcheng, Qingsi and Huaitong.
I want to send a thousand tears of acacia, but I can't, Chu Jiangdong.
Wandering in the world of mortals, people are at the end of the world, and they miss you endlessly! We have already met. The happiness together is so short. When I left, I held a beautiful woman's delicate jade hand and couldn't speak, so I had to cry at the falling flowers all over the sky. How much is left in the warm east wind? Even if spring is still here, who will get the reward?
Sui dike is sparkling in the spring water in March. However, at this time, I have to run counter to it. I will go home to Swan in the north, go to Wuzhong in the south and look back at Xuzhou, my second hometown. My heart is filled with emotion. The clear Surabaya is connected with the Huaihe River in Xuzhou. I want to send the tears of lovesickness to Xuzhou, but I can't flow to Chujiangdong!
Background and explanation: This word was written in the late spring of A.D. 1079 (March of the second year of Yuanfeng), and Su Shi was transferred from Xuzhou to Huzhou. It was a long time ago that I met her, and it was a long time ago that I broke up. In Li Shangyin's untitled poem, the east wind started and a hundred flowers blossomed. Spring silkworms will weave until they die, and tears will run out every night ",which blends melancholy thoughts into the scene, expresses the author's infinite nostalgia for Xuzhou's scenery and human feelings, and melts into a profound sense of life in the farewell mood." Not hating is the theme of the whole word. The first one is about other times, and the next one is about other times.
The word "don't hate" is written in the artistic way of turning virtual into real. Starting from Pengcheng, the land of separation, the author thought of the winding waterway on the way to Wu Zhongxin's office. From the tears of another era, I thought of the tears of another era. In this way, parting is deeper and sadder. At the end of the sentence, "If it doesn't flow, it will lead to the east of Chu River". Don't cry a thousand times, because the spring water is getting stronger and stronger, just like a long sigh, echoing in the readers' hearts for a long time.