1, Lu You, Zi Guan, No.,Han nationality, Yue Zhou, Southern Song Dynasty writer and patriotic poet. Lu You's poems express political aspirations, reflect people's sufferings, criticize the humiliation and surrender of the ruling clique at that time, and show a strong patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, which is not only outstanding among contemporary poets, but also rare in the history of China literature.
2. Wen Tianxiang, formerly known as Sun Yun and Song Rui, is very talkative. At the end of Song Dynasty, he was a politician, writer, patriotic poet, famous anti-Yuan minister and national hero. In the fourth year of Baoyu's reign (A.D. 1256), he was the top scholar and the right prime minister, and wrote to lord protector. Yu Wupoling was defeated and captured, preferring death to surrender. In the 19th year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 1282), he died calmly in Chai City on the 9th day of December.
3. Tao Yuanming, a famous patriotic poet, lyricist and essayist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is known as "hermit poetry school" and "the originator of pastoral school". His thirteen works, Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas, all express the same content by reciting the strange things in the Classic of Mountains and Seas. For example, the tenth poem, by praising Jing Wei and Xing Tian's "fierce ambition always exists", expresses and shows that his ambition to help the world will never die. Tao Yuanming is a typical patriot with scholar-bureaucrat spirit in China.
4. Li Bai (70 1-762), a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Poet Fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Da Du Li" with Du Fu. Through a large number of poems, Li Bai reflected the prosperity of the times, exposed the debauchery and corruption of the ruling class, and showed the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. A large number of poems about the country and the people show Li Bai's patriotism.
5. Du Fu, with beautiful words, Han nationality, was a great realistic patriotic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together, and Du Fu is usually called "Lao Du". The core of Du Fu's thought is benevolent government, and he has the great ambition of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature.