The Expression Techniques of The Book of Songs
? Fu? According to Zhu's biography poem, Fu, fu, fu and fu? . In other words, Fu is directly narrated. Is the most basic expression. Like what? Life and death are generous, and Zi Cheng says. Hold your hand and grow old with your son? , that is, express your feelings directly.
? Than? Zhu zai's explanation, right? Compare one thing with another? , that is, the meaning of metaphor, simile and metaphor belong to this category. Metaphors are used in many places and in various ways in The Book of Songs. For example, Dream uses the change of mulberry trees from lush to withered to compare the rise and fall of love; What's the use of heming? Can stones from other mountains attack jade? To make a metaphor, we should use sages to govern the country; Continuous use of Shuo Ren? Hey? A metaphor for a beautiful woman's hand? Coagulation? Metaphor beauty's skin? Rhino? Metaphor of beauty's teeth, and so on, are all used in the Book of Songs? Than? A good example.
? Fu? And then what? Than? It is the most basic expression in all poems. Xing? It is a unique technique in The Book of Songs and even China's poems. ? Xing? What is the original meaning of this word? Up? , so it is also called? Cheer up? It plays an important role in rendering atmosphere and creating artistic conception in poetry. From the Book of Songs? Xing? Zhu zai's explanation, right? Why don't you say something else first and let the lyrics sing? , that is, with the help of other things to pave the way for the content of the chant. It is often used at the beginning of a poem or a chapter. Sometimes when a sentence in a poem looks interesting, whether it is interesting can be judged by whether it is used at the beginning of a sentence or paragraph. For example: Feng Wei? Self-protection? Mulberry has not fallen, Ye Mao? It's xing. About the original Xing? , is just a kind of origin, and there is no meaningful relationship below, showing drift and association for no reason. Like the morning breeze in Qin Feng, the beginning? What about the morning breeze and the northern forest? , with the following? I don't see a gentleman. Are you worried about Qin Qin? At such times, it is difficult to find a meaningful connection between them. Although in this case, it may be incomprehensible because of the time gap, this situation definitely exists. Even in modern folk songs, can you still see this? Xing? .
Further,? Xing? It also has more meaningful uses, such as metaphor, symbol and contrast. But because? Xing? Originally, it was caused by drifting thoughts and unprovoked associations, so even if it has more real meaning, it is not so rigid, but subtle. Like at the beginning of Guanju? The pigeon in Guanguan, in Hezhou? Is it the poet who borrows the scenery in front of him to rise below? My Fair Lady, Gentleman? Yes, but Guan Ju and Ming Can are also used to describe courtship between men and women, or harmonious love between men and women, but their metaphors are not so clear. Another example is the poem "Yao Tao", which is based on? Peach flies away and burns its glory? It describes the beautiful atmosphere of peach blossom in spring, which can be said to be a realistic pen, but it can also be understood as a metaphor for the bride's beauty, and it can also be said to set off the warm atmosphere of the wedding. Because? Xing? It is such a subtle technique that can be used freely. Poets who like the implicit and euphemistic charm of later poems are particularly interested in it, and all of them are ingenious innovations, which constitute a special taste of China's classical poems.
Stylistic Classification of The Book of Songs
The Book of Songs mostly adopts the form of overlapping chapters and sentences in text structure, and there are three main ways of expression, which are usually called fu, bi and xing.
People call the content arrangement and expression of The Book of Songs "Ya Song". What are the classifications of poems in The Book of Songs? Four beginnings and six meanings? Said. ? Four Beginning refers to the four poems that rank first in national style, elegance, Xiaoya and Fu. ? Liu Yi? What does it mean? Wind, elegance, praise, fu, comparison and prosperity? . ? Wind, elegance, praise? Is the Book of Songs classified according to different music? Fu, Bi and Xing? It is the expression of the Book of Songs. The Book of Songs is mainly composed of four words and miscellaneous words.
The division of style, elegance and fu is based on the difference of music.
The Wind has collected folk songs from fifteen places, including some places in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei and Shandong (Qi, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin). Most of them are folk songs in the Yellow River valley, and most of them are polished folk songs called? Fifteen-country style? There are 160 articles, which is the core content of The Book of Songs. ? Wind? It means local wind and folk songs.
(fifteen national winds:,, Thailand [b? I), Yan (y not ng), Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Chen, Gui [ku? I), Cao, Qian (B and N))
Ya is divided into (74 pieces) and Daya (3 1 piece). Daya is a court music song with *** 105 pieces.
? Huh? Is it formal music, that is, music songs when nobles enjoy banquets or princes meet, divided according to the layout of music? Daya？ 、? Xiaoya? Poems 105, including 3 poems of Daya1and 74 poems of Xiaoya. Elegance is mostly written by aristocrats, while Xiaoya expresses her feelings for herself. Of course, most of them are works of literati, but there are also many words in Xiaoya that are similar to wind and ballads, such as yellow birds, going their separate ways, valley wind, why the grass is not yellow and so on.
Odes include Zhou Song (3 1), Truffle (4) and Ode to Shang Dynasty (5), which are 40 music songs and dance songs used in ancestral temple sacrifice.
? Ode? Is it a sacrifice song? Zhou Wei? 3 1 article, Truffles? Four articles,? Shang song? 5 articles, ***40 articles. Originally, it was a musical song to praise the gods or ancestors when offering sacrifices, but all four poems of Truffle are to praise the living and beautiful Lu Xigong, and there are also flattering poems in Shang songs.
? Wind? It means tone. Relative to? Wang Ji and the area directly ruled by Zhou Dynasty? As far as ... It is local music in different regions, mostly folk songs. The poem "Feng" is a folk ballad collected from 15 regions, including China, Yi, Yan, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Chen, Qi, Cao and Yi. *** 160 articles. Mostly folk songs. According to the name and the content of the poem, it can be roughly inferred that the poem originated in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong and northern Hubei.
? Huh? what's up Ji Wang? Joy, which Zhou people call it in this area? Summer? ,? Huh? And then what? Summer? The ancient universe. Elegant again? Positive? At that time, Ji Wang's happiness was considered as a positive voice? Typical music. People in the Zhou Dynasty called Zheng Yayue, just as people in the Qing Dynasty called Kunqu Opera Ya Bu, with the meaning of honorific title. Zhu Shi Zhuan said:? Elegance, that's all. It's a song of music. The size of his articles is different, but the pros and cons of Confucian scholars are different. Today's test is the joy of Xiaoya and Yan Yan; It is elegance, the joy of attending the meeting, and the words of discipline. Different words and sounds have different syllables. Therefore, the difference between size and elegance lies in its content. ?
Ode? They are music songs and epics sacrificed in ancestral halls, and most of them praise the achievements of ancestors. Preface to Mao Poetry says:? Praise for beauty and virtue tells the gods of its success. ? This is the meaning and usage of ode. Wang Guowei said: praise is slower than elegance. ? This is the characteristic of his music.