Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, so don't forget to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices. [Author] Lu You (1125-1210) was a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Zi Wuguan, No.,was born in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province) and used to be Bao Zhangge's envoy. His father, Lu Zai, was not only a literary creation handed down from ancient times, but also a famous bibliophile at that time.
In the second year of Lu You's birth, the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin people. After a period of exile with his father, Lu You returned to his hometown in Yin Shan. Lu Zai is not only a scholar, but also an intellectual with patriotic thoughts. He often contacts with people with lofty ideals and talks about the situation in his country. Under the influence of his father, young Lu You has planted the seeds of literature and patriotism.
At the age of 29, he took the Jinshi exam. Because he was ranked before Sun () and he was willing to recover, he was repeatedly excluded and was reused until his death. At the age of 20, Lu You made the ambition of "getting on the horse and attacking the crazy Hu, dismounting and writing the army".
At the age of 30, he took the examination of does, ranking first. Because of the "theory of recovery happiness", he was hit by the capitulator Qin Gui and was removed from the list. However, he is not depressed. After returning to his hometown, he still studied the art of war and studied hard to prepare for resisting Jin Weiguo.
In A.D. 1 162, Zhao Shen of Song Xiaozong used the hawk Zhang Jun to prepare for the Northern Expedition. Xiao Zong summoned Lu You, who took this opportunity to put forward many political and military ideas and gave Zhao Shen strong support.
However, when the Northern Expedition failed, Song made peace with Jin once again, Xiao Zong's will was shaken, the main peace faction in the DPRK rose again, Zhang Jun was dismissed from office, and Lu You was also dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown. 1 170, Lu You went to Kuizhou (now fengjie county, Sichuan) as a general judge.
Later, he went to the shogunate of Fu Xuan's ambassador to Sichuan, Wang Yan, to deal with military affairs, and actively put forward the operational strategy of restoring the Central Plains to Wang Yan. However, due to the obstruction and destruction of the Korean capitulationists, Wang Yan was recalled to the court and the shogunate was removed.
Not only did Lu You's fighting idea not come true, but he was also transferred to the appeasement department of Chengdu Prefecture as an official. 11In the summer of' 73, he served as the judge (deputy state official) of Zhou Shu (Sichuan and Chongqing).
Soon, he was transferred to the History Department (Leshan, Sichuan) and returned to Zhou Shu at the end of the year. There is no way to serve the country and love the people. Finally, in 1 174 10, Lu You was transferred to Rongzhou (Rongxian County, Sichuan Province) to take charge of state affairs.
Although Lu You has been in Zhou Shucai for more than a year, he has deep feelings for Zhou Shu. Even when he returned to his hometown in Yin Shan, Zhejiang Province in his later years, he wrote many poems in memory of Zhou Shu.
Zhou Shuren people also miss the poet who set the poet free. When the poet grew up, he built a temple next to the People's Flower Pool for him and Zhao Tuan (a court official in the Song Dynasty who used to be an official), named Zhao Temple, and later renamed it "Erxian Temple". Now, "Erxian Temple" has been transformed into "Luyou Memorial Hall".
During the past 30 years (from 33 to 65 years old), because Lu You always adhered to the idea of resisting gold, he was incompatible with power, and was immediately dismissed after being used repeatedly, and suffered many merciless blows and crowding out in his official career. Lu You's career was ups and downs, and he was invited by Wang Yan, the propaganda envoy of Sichuan and Shaanxi, to serve in his shogunate, which was the most exciting period in his life.
Not far from the boundary between Song and Jin Dynasties, the mountains and rivers are magnificent and the weather is magnificent. Military life also broadened his horizons and made him write many passionate poems. Nearly ten years later, Lu You's life cannot be separated from Sichuan.
During his stay in Sichuan, his poetry creation was the most active period. In order to commemorate this period of life, he named his poem "The Draft of Jian Nan Poetry". In the second year of Xichun (A.D. 1 175), Fan Chengda was transferred to Sichuan, and Lu You was invited as a Senate official.
Because they are friends of poetry and prose, they are not polite to each other, and they are worried that Lu Youxi will drink, which will cause dissatisfaction and slander from colleagues. Therefore, the court dismissed him from his official position on the grounds of "releasing him by drinking", so he simply called himself "releasing him". Although he was dismissed from his post in real life, the poet's name "Fang Weng" is well known.
He was 54 years old when he left Sichuan and Shaanxi. In the past ten years, Lu You's career has experienced ups and downs. At the age of 65, he was last appointed as an official. Despite this, he refused to take his salary and wrote to the emperor again and again, distressing the current situation and angering the authorities. He was dismissed once again on the charge of "satirizing romantic poetry". This is because he has always insisted on resisting gold and wrote these thoughts into his own poems, which is caused by the jealousy of the Lord and the faction. )
Back in Yin Shan, Lu You simply used the word "romantic" as Xiao Xuan's name. About 20 years from his retirement to his death, most of his time was spent in the countryside, and Weng Fang actually participated in farming, so he had a profound understanding of rural life.
In my 20 years' home life, I have written nearly 7,000 poems, most of which are chapters describing rural scenery and reflecting farmers' life. Ning Zongjia settled down for two years, and the poet finally ended up with unfinished ambition to return to the Central Plains.
Before his death, he did not forget to expel the Jin people and recover the ambition of the Central Plains. The poem Show Your Son is his last words to his son, and it is also the epitome of the poet's ambition, personality and strong patriotic passion. "Lonely and solemn, you can cry." [Notes] Show it to my sons.
Yuan: Originally. Yuan is the same as "Yuan".
Dan: Only, adverbs. Kyushu: refers to the territory of China.
With, refers to unify the whole country. Central Plains: refers to the area north of Huaihe River that fell into the hands of Jin people.
Family sacrifice: diàn, a memorial to ancestors by the younger generation in the old customs. Naion: Yes, pronoun, you.
Your father. When people die, they always know that everything is empty. What makes me sad is that I can't see the reunification of Kyushu.
In the future, don't forget to let me know when Julian Waghann enters the Central Plains. [Appreciation] Lu You was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He devoted his life to the just cause of resisting gold and recovering lost land.
Although squeezed out and hit by capitulationists, patriotic enthusiasm never waned. The poem "Shizi" is a will written by the poet to his son at the end of his life, expressing the poet's deep and strong patriotic passion of never forgetting the "Northern Central Plains" and reunifying the motherland until his death.
As a masterpiece, it is worthy of the poet's life. Lu You died at the age of eighty-five, with more than 9,000 existing poems.
His high death and numerous works are rare among ancient poets. It is rare for ancient poets to end their long creative career with such a short and heavy picture scroll. As a will, it is worthy of the poet's patriotic life.
When a person is dying, look back on life and look around his family. His children are deeply in love, have many feelings to express, and have many languages to leave. Even a generation of Ying Jie Cao Cao is here.
2. What is the poem Xiuzi? As we all know, everything was empty when Lu You died in the Southern Song Dynasty. Unfortunately, so was Kyushu. Julian Waghann decided the day of the Central Plains in the north, and the sacrifice of this family will never be forgotten. Xiuzi is the last will written by Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, which expresses the poet's deep and strong patriotic passion for "setting the Central Plains in the north" and reunifying the motherland until his death. Tell your son. Yuan: Tong. It turned out that everything was empty: nothing was left. But: just. Kyushu: Ancient China was divided into Jizhou, Yanzhou (Yǐ n), Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Youzhou and Yongzhou Kyushu, here referring to China. Just like reunification. Julian Waghann refers to the army of the Southern Song Dynasty. Beiding refers to pacifying the north. Yours Never forget: never forget. Weng: Dad, Dad. Everything is empty when people die: I don't know that there is nothing when people die. I am sad that I didn't see Kyushu. I am just sad that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. Julian Waghann Beiding Zhongyuan Day: When Song Jun recovered the territory of the motherland, the family sacrifice said to Weng: Don't forget to tell me about it when you worship your ancestors.
3. The poem Xiuzi is 1. Shizi is the will of Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, to his son before his death. Original text:
Show children
(Song) Lu You
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
2. Precautions:
1 Show it to my son: Write it to my son.
Yuan Zhi: I knew it from the beginning. Yuan, hand in "Willing to gamble and admit defeat". Originally. The first sentence of this poem is "everything is empty after death" in most textbooks such as Su Jiao Edition, but "everything is empty after death" in textbooks such as Old People Jiao Edition. Because it is a common word, it does not affect the artistic conception of this poem, which is still controversial. Teaching materials such as People's Education Edition are mostly "yuan", and interchangeable words are not commonly used.
Everything is empty: nothing.
4 Dan: Just.
⑤ Sorrow: Sorrow
⑥ Kyushu: This refers to China in the Song Dynasty. China was divided into Kyushu in ancient times, so Kyushu was often used to refer to China.
⑦ All the same: unification.
Julian Waghann: A Guide to the Army in Song Dynasty.
Pet-name ruby Beiding: pacify the north.
Attending Central Plains: refers to the area occupied by Jin people north of Huaihe River.
? Family sacrifice: ancestor worship at home.
? Never forget: never forget.
? Naion: Your father refers to Lu You himself.
3. Translation:
I know that when I die, everything in the world has nothing to do with me; But the only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes.
So, don't forget to tell your father the good news when Song Jun recovers the lost land in the Central Plains and you hold a family sacrifice!
The poem "Shizi" is the will of Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, to his son before his death.
Original: Shi Er (Song Dynasty) Lu You died, knowing that everything was empty, and he was sad to see Kyushu. Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
Note: ① Show it to my son: Write it to my son. Yuan Zhi: I knew it from the beginning.
Yuan, hand in "Willing to gamble and admit defeat". Originally.
The first sentence of this poem is "everything is empty after death" in most textbooks such as Su Jiao Edition, but "everything is empty after death" in textbooks such as Old People Jiao Edition. Because it is a common word, it does not affect the artistic conception of this poem, which is still controversial. Teaching materials such as People's Education Edition are mostly "yuan", and interchangeable words are not commonly used.
Everything is empty: nothing. 4 Dan: Just.
⑤ Sadness: Sadness ⑤ Kyushu: This refers to China in the Song Dynasty. China was divided into Kyushu in ancient times, so Kyushu was often used to refer to China.
⑦ All the same: unification. Julian Waghann: A Guide to the Army in Song Dynasty.
Pet-name ruby Beiding: pacify the north. Attending Central Plains: refers to the area occupied by Jin people north of Huaihe River.
? Family sacrifice: ancestor worship at home. ? Never forget: never forget.
? Naion: Your father refers to Lu You himself. I know that when I die, everything in the world has nothing to do with me; But the only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes.
So, don't forget to tell your father the good news when Song Jun recovers the lost land in the Central Plains and you hold a family sacrifice.