1. Basic knowledge (28 points, ***14 questions, 2 points each)
1. Among the following words, the pronunciation of the highlighted word is completely correct ( )
a. Chi (qí) long, creepy (sù), dry (biě), frightened (fǔ) settled
b． 黻(yí), consider (cǔn), whip (tà), time (jiān), not allowed to happen
c. 绯(fēi)红睇(dì)眄shuo(shuō) Served with title(xián) walk quickly
d． Xiang (xiáng) Preface Threatening (hè) Pi (pí) General Bianstone (biǎn) human muscles and bones
2. Among the dotted words in the following words, each pair has a different pronunciation ( )
a. Blessed/solitary, twitching/deposed, lame/stumbling
b. Yunxiu/good and bad, as if/obliterated, collapsed/delayed
c． Covet/absurd Sanskrit/fanyi frown/on the verge
d． Qingyang/pretending, Yuji/thrilling, complaining/arrogant
3. Among the following sentences, the one with no typos is ( )
a. The big strings are noisy like heavy rain, and the small strings are like whispering. ("Pipa Play")
b. At this time, people saw a big tear rolling out of his one eye that had always been as dry as fire. ("A drop of tears for a drop of water")
c. I'm afraid that Ji Sun's worries are not in Zhuan Yu, but within Xiao Qiang. ("The Ji family will attack Zhuan Yu")
d. cry? snort! My tears have long since dried up. I have no grievances. What I have is hatred and regret. It is the suffering I have suffered day by day for thirty years. You must have forgotten what you did! Thirty years ago, on New Year's Eve, I only had your second son for three days. In order to quickly marry that rich and well-connected young lady, you forced me to go out in the heavy snow and asked me to leave you Zhou Zhou. Home door. ("Thunderstorm")
4. Among the following sets of words, the one with no typos is ( )
a. Humiliation, disgrace, mind without distractions, taste it briefly and stop it
b. Radiation summary, food without food, appalling
c. Desolate, mountain top, concise and concise, magnificent
d. Extravagant talk, swelling, notoriety, bells ringing and cauldrons eating
5. The following words are used incorrectly ( )
a. In order to ensure the smooth launch of Shenzhou-9, these young scientists are determined to overcome numerous difficulties and complete the mission with the courage to do anything.
b. "The Art of the Heart" is the first major feature film in China that focuses on the doctor-patient relationship. It eulogizes a group of doctors who practice "benevolent hearts and benevolent skills" on the big stage of the hospital.
c. A ship of thousands of tons would bump up and down when encountering such big wind and waves, let alone such a small boat.
d. As for the review work for the high school entrance examination, I can clear it up in just three times, five times, five times and two times! No one like you can finish it in a few days.
6. Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical errors is ( )
a. This experience of Teacher Zhang is very important, but there are different opinions circulating, and all the parties involved and insiders have passed away. After careful consideration, we will adopt the version of Teacher Zhang’s son as the standard.
b. Manuscripts of that era are rare. The stories in the book had a subtle influence on me. I also like my patriotism, outlook on life, career, love and the beautiful handwriting in the manuscript.
c. Yesterday morning, a candidate suddenly fainted in the examination room. After the medical staff of the 120 emergency center and school leaders quickly arrived, and with the help of the invigilator, the candidate was rescued in time and was finally out of danger.
d. The start of the construction of Lishui, Wenzhou, and Fuding urban agglomerations has put forward new requirements for industries such as roads, transportation, media, and government. Related to this, Wenzhou's business circle will undoubtedly face opportunities to reshuffle.
7. Which of the following punctuation points is used correctly is ( )
a. In the biological island, we can see that the leaves of some fruits and vegetables (such as luffa and tomatoes) are flat, and the leaves of some crops (such as rice and wheat) are upright.
b. I wanted to give my roommate a haircut, and my roommate laughed: "You? You're wearing a hat on a broomstick - you're a human being."
c. When Zhu Xi was 49 years old, he wrote a letter suggesting that the imperial court rebuild Bailudong Academy, and personally formulated the academic rules, proposing the academic method of "study extensively, interrogating it, thinking carefully, discerning clearly, and practicing it diligently".
d. The past, present, future, up and down, left and right, China, and foreign countries are all interconnected, influencing each other, and restricting each other.
8. One of the following statements is incorrect ( )
a. There are two kinds of "prefaces". One is a book preface, such as "Postpreface to "Guide Record" and "Preface to "The Story of the Seventy-two Martyrs of Huanghuagang"; the other is that ancient literati each gave poems and essays to each other when they parted, which is a gift. Preface, such as "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion".
b. Poetry in ancient my country can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry. The difference between them is that ancient poetry is a less restrictive style of poetry, mostly consisting of even-numbered sentences with an arbitrary number of words. It does not strictly pay attention to level and opposition, nor does it pay attention to rhyme. For example, Li Bai's "The Road to Shu is Difficult", Du Fu's "Three Officials and Three Farewells", Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing", etc.
c. Ci, which was produced in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, is also known as melodies, poems, long and short sentences, etc. It became popular in the Song Dynasty and was divided into two schools: graceful and bold. Representatives of the graceful school include Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao of the Northern Song Dynasty, while representatives of the bold school include Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty and Xin Qiji of the Southern Song Dynasty. . According to the structure, the words can be divided into: 58 characters or less are Xiaoling, 59-90 characters are Middle tone, and 91 or more characters are Long tone.
d. Fu, the name of ancient literary style. Pay attention to literary talent, rhyme and rhythm, often use extravagant techniques, focus on "objects" in content, and pay attention to "writing of emotions", that is, expressing emotions by copying things. In addition, it tends to be prose culture, often using neat syntax of parallelism and parallelism, which is both free and rigorous, and has the characteristics of poetry and prose.
9. Fill in the sentences in the paragraphs below in order. The appropriate group is ( )
The ancients wrote comments in roughly three categories: (1) (2) (3) These three categories may not be exhaustive. , but even if there are omissions, I think it will not detract from the fact that ancient literary criticism has always been characterized by privateness, interest and accident. If you are interested, you can write a little. If not, you may never think of writing in your life. No one He is deliberately trying to be a critic.
①After reading good poems, good lyrics, and good novels, I can’t help but criticize the good points when I see them. Later I sort them out so that I can teach others and know the good points.
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②Write some explanations for the collection of works you have compiled, or recommend words for other people's writings out of friendship.
③While creating, you may have some cherished experiences and experiences, or you may have to It may be worth summarizing, or I want to communicate with friends.
④So I borrowed slips, poems, and short essays to post.
⑤ is for comments. ⑥ is the preface and postscript category.
a. ①⑤/②④/③⑥ b.②⑥/③④/①⑤
c. ③④/①⑤/②⑥ d.①④/②⑤/③⑥
10. The incorrect use of the underlined words in each of the following sentences is ( )
a. These old houses do have a certain flavor, "The sunset is infinitely beautiful, but it's almost dusk." A new community is about to be developed and they have to be demolished!
b. Lao Wang, who had just retired, often complained to his wife: "You see, I have only been retired for a few days, and I am already 'left alone in front of the door.' It's really a waste of time!"
c. We all set out to make a career in the world, and it is fate that we are together. "It is necessary to know each other when we meet." I suggest, cheers!
d. It was the turn of Chinese players Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo to appear. Everyone held their breath and the stadium was silent: Silence is better than sound at this time!
11． The sentence structure of the following sentences is the same as the example sentence ( )
Example: However, there is no king who does not exist.
a. Those who sacrificed their lives for the sake of the martyrs
b. The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the sky.
c. The motherland cannot bear to look back at the bright moon.
d. Sorry, people from afar have come here for no reason.
12． The usage of the framed words in the following sentences is different from the other three items: ( )
a. Difficulty and bitterness hate the frosty temples
b. Three rivers and five lakes< /p>
c. The west wind withered the green trees last night
d. It shocked the world and made the ghosts and gods weep
13. Select one of the dotted words that has the same usage in ancient and modern times ( )
a. Qiu also heard that there are people who have a country and a family
b. Don’t take away a hundred acres of land
c. Listen with horror
d. I also edited it for the readers of the country.
14. Among the following sentences, one item that does not contain the word Tongqi is ( )
a. The maze of Gejian is the axis of blue bird and yellow dragon.
b. At first the pattering started with a rustling sound, but suddenly it surged and pounded.
c. Dogs eat human food without knowing it.
d. There is a bird path in Taibai, Xidang, which can cross Emei Peak.
2. Reading of classical Chinese (28 points)
(1) Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 15 to 17 (***7 points).
Excerpt from "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion"
The time is September, and the preface belongs to the third autumn. When the water is gone, the cold pond is clear, and the smoke condenses and the mountains are purple at dusk. I'm on the road, visiting the scenery in Chong'a; I'm near the emperor's son's Changzhou, and I've found the immortal's old pavilion.
The terraces are towering with greenery, and the sky rises above; the flying pavilion is soaring, and there is no ground below. Heting and Fuzhu are the lingering memories of poor islands; Guidianlan Palace is the shape of hills and mountains. Wearing an embroidered gate and looking down at the carved beast, the mountains are wide and the plains are vast, and the rivers and lakes are so vast that they are horrified. Luyan rushes to the ground, the home of bells and tripods; Gejian Mijin, the axis of green birds and yellow dragons. The clouds are gone and the rain is clear, and the color is bright. The setting clouds and the solitary owl fly together, and the autumn water and the long sky are the same color. The fishing boat sings late, and the sound is heard on the poor Pengli shore; the wild geese are frightened by the cold, and the sound is broken by the Hengyang Pu.
The distant lap is smooth, and the joy is flying. The cool breeze blows and the cool breeze blows, the slender song condenses and the white clouds stop. The green bamboos in Suiyuan are like the bottles of Pengze; the vermilion flowers in Yeshui are like the brushes of Linchuan. Four beauties, two are difficult to combine. I can only watch the sky in the middle of the sky, and I can enjoy traveling in my spare time. The sky and the earth are vastly different, and I feel the infiniteness of the universe. When joy and sorrow come, I realize that there are countless ups and downs. I hope that Chang'an will be safe under the sun, and Wu will be in the clouds. The terrain is extreme but the southern sky is deep, the sky pillar is high but the northern star is far away. The mountains are difficult to overcome, who feels sad for those who have lost their way? When we meet by chance, we are all guests from a foreign land. When Emperor Huai disappeared, how old was the Xuan Dynasty? Alas! The fortunes are bad and the fate is misfortune. Feng Tang Yi Lao, Li Guang difficult to seal. Qu Jiayi in Changsha is not without a holy master; when Liang Hong travels to Haiqu, is there no lack of bright time? I rely on a gentleman to see an opportunity and an expert to know his destiny. When you are old and strong, you would rather have a gray-headed heart? Be poor and strong, and never fall into the clouds. Drinking from the greedy spring makes you feel refreshed, and you feel happy when you are in a dry path. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be picked up if it is soaring; the east corner is gone, but it is not too late to mulberry trees. Meng Chang was noble and noble, and he spared no time to serve his country; Ruan Ji was rampant, how could he cry at the end of the road?
15. Among the following items, the one with a different meaning from the others is ( ) (2 points)
a. The haunting of the poor island
b. The shore of the poor pengli coast
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c. Being poor and looking at the sky
d. Being poor and getting stronger
16. The meaning of the following sentences in the text is incorrect. ( ) (2 points)
a. I have no way to ask for a tassel, waiting for the weak crown of the final army; I have a heart to write, and I admire the emperor's long wind:
("I" and the final Like the army, although I am in my weak years, I have no chance to serve the country; therefore "I" (like Ban Chao) have the ambition to join the army, and I also admire Zong Cui's desire to "ride the wind and waves")
b. Drinking from the Greed Spring makes you feel refreshed, and you feel happy when you are in a dry path:
(After drinking the water from the Greed Spring, I still feel refreshed. Even when I am dying, I am still optimistic and cheerful.)
c. Although the North Sea is on credit, it can be reached rapidly; the east corner has passed, and the mulberry tree is not late:
(Even though the North Sea is far away, it can be reached by riding a whirlwind; although the early days have passed, It’s not too late to cherish the years to come.)
d. Meng Chang is noble and dedicated to serving the country; Ruan Ji is rampant, but he cries at the end of the road:
(Meng Chang’s character He is noble, but he has no enthusiasm for serving his country; how can he follow the example of Ruan Ji, who is informal and returns in tears when there is no way out)
17. Write out the idioms in the excerpt. (Please write 3, each worth 1 point, ***3 points)
______________________________________________________________________________
(2) Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 18 to 21 (*** 12 points).
To govern in an upright manner, one should mainly respect sovereignty, carry out official duties, trust rewards and punishments, and give orders. Even though we are thousands of miles away, we will practice it day and night. The Duke of Guizhou, Mu Chaobi, broke the law and should be arrested. It will be difficult for the court to discuss it. Juzheng promoted his son and galloped him to tie him up, not daring to move. Now that he has arrived, please lend him money to die and imprison him in Nanjing. The Caohe River is connected, and the water is overflowing in the spring. If it is not determined, it will dry up. Therefore, the Cao River is discussed by the ministers and supervises the ships and soldiers to use the Mengdong month to redeem the water. At the beginning of the year, the water will be less likely to suffer from floods. After traveling for a long time, Taicang was full of millet, which could last ten years. The horses were traded to each other, but the imperial servant's stallion was reduced, and the people were asked to pay the price. The imperial servant's gold also accumulated more than four million. He also wanted to test the law and hold officials responsible for governance. At the beginning, those who responded to the report and inspected it did not report it. Juzheng orders are limited to big and small priorities, and those who make mistakes will be punished. Since it is true, we dare not hide our wrongdoings, and our political system is solemn.
When the imperial censor is outside the official position, he often insults the ministers and wants to break them. If there is a minor disagreement, he will be criticized and ordered to investigate further. Please give Yu Maoxue a lenient policy in the matter. He thinks that he is in the right position and reduces his position. Fu Yingzhen, the imperial censor, continued to say this, which is especially true. Issue an edict to jail and garrison with a stick. During the incident, Xu Zhenming and others were surrounded by people and imprisoned. They regarded him as a prostitute and were also arrested and banished. Liu Tai, the imperial censor, pressed Liaodong and mistakenly reported victory. Ju Zhengfang quoted the story rope to supervise him, and the Taiwan Anti-Resistance Chapter said that Ju Zheng was devoted to lawlessness, and Ju Zheng was very angry. In order to step down from power, the emperor issued a prison sentence and ordered hundreds of staffs to be garrisoned at a distance. If you are in the right place to rescue him, you will only take away his job. Already, guard the platform. As a result, all the censors who gave things to others were more and more afraid of being upright, and their hearts were not at peace.
He likes to build vertically upright buildings, and he can control them with wisdom, and he will be happy when there are many people. I'll keep my money and I won't do any harm for a long time. There were more than 100,000 people in the Duxiaozi tribe, and they moved from the northeast to the left of Liao Dynasty. Because they were not able to gain access to trade, many of them fell into the bandits. Juzheng used Li Chengliang to control Liao, and Qi Jiguang used Jimen to control Jimen. Cheng Liang fought hard to defeat the enemy, and his achievements were as great as Feng Bo's, while Ji Guang's defense was well established. They are all on the right, and the border is Yan Ran. The governors of Guangdong and Guangxi, Yin Zhengmao and Ling Yunyi, also made great achievements in defeating the thieves. When the soldiers and people of Zhejiang rebelled again, they sent Zhang Jiayin to pacify him, and he was called Ju Zhengzhiren in his old life. But stick to the law strictly. Core ② Postal delivery, redundant officials in the province, clearing the order, and eliminating many of them. Officials and other officials are not allowed to pass the news, which is no different from traveling by business. Lang's office is in short supply, and those who need it are often unable to make up for it.
The scholars in Dayi had narrow foreheads and found it difficult to make progress. There are also those who complain a lot.
After the death of Zhang Juzheng, the disaster occurred. Shangshu Li Rixuan and others said: "I served as an assistant to Juzheng, and assisted in government after his legacy. I served the emperor for ten years. He worked hard and shouldered no complaints, abolished orders, and relaxed, and he became the first year of Wanli. "Government."
——"History of Ming Dynasty Zhang Juzheng"
Note: ① (zhān): thick porridge. ② (hé): Rectify.
18. Regarding the interpretation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is ( ) (2 points)
a. The official duties, the letter of rewards and punishments: assessment
p>b. Now that he has arrived, please lend him a loan to die, and imprison him in Nanjing: give
c. To live upright and think that his style is his own, and to weaken his professional style: through "sarcasm", irony
d. All right and left, Yan Ranyou on the border: support and help
19. Select a group with the same usage of classical Chinese function words ( ) (2 points)
< p> a． The water is overflowing, and if it is not determined, it will dry up. It is used by ministers to discuss. A gentleman is disdainful, but now his wisdom is beyond his reach.b. If you live in the right direction and use story ropes to supervise it, there will be no hope that the number of people will be greater than that of neighboring countries.
c. All the censors who gave things to others were afraid of being in the right position, but their hearts were not peaceful. They were not worried about being few but worried about inequality. They were not worried about poverty but worried about insecurity.
d. The scholar in Dayi had a narrow forehead, and it was difficult for him to make progress. He advocated women in Chang'an, and tried to learn pipa from Mu and Cao Ershancai
20. The following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text, the correct one is ( ) ( 2 points)
a. The Duke of Guizhou, Mu Chaobi, repeatedly broke the law. The courtiers believed that he had worked hard and had great merit, so it was difficult to bring him to justice. zxxjx.ZX98.com. Zhang Juzheng took the opportunity to transfer his son away, and then sent people to arrest him quickly, so that he did not dare to resist.
b. Zhang Juzheng adopted Cao Chen’s suggestion and ordered the soldiers to transport food urgently to avoid losses, so Taicang had enough food. Inspired by this, he ordered that everything should be done according to priority and deadlines. From now on, officials will not dare to delay official business.
c. Zhang Juzheng was moody at times, and scolded anyone who did not agree with him at all. During the incident, Xu Maoxue and Yushi Fu Yingzhen asked him to be lenient, but they were punished. As a result, officials, big and small, complained.
d. Zhang Juzheng was also able to know people well and assign them well, so he asked Li Chengliang to guard Liaodong, Qi Jiguang to guard Jizhou Town, Yin Zhengmao and Ling Yunyi, the governors of Guangdong and Guangxi, went to destroy the thieves, and Zhang Jiayin went to Zhejiang to appease them. For a time, the border was peaceful and the society was stable.
21． Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (***6 points, 3 points for each question)
(1) When the imperial censor is out of the way, he often bullies the ministers and wants to break them.
Translation: _______________________________________________________________________
(2) The reason why it destroys the scattered ones is that it is the remaining strength of the energy. (Ouyang Xiu's "Ode to the Sound of Autumn")
Translation: ________________________________________________________________________
(3) Read the following three poems and then answer the questions. (7 points)
The far-off Altair (nineteen ancient poems)
The far-off Altair, the bright and clear river. The slender hands are used to make tricks. The whole day is unfinished,
The tears are like rain. The river is clear and shallow. How far has it gone? There is a room full of water, and the pulse is speechless.
Autumn Eve by Du Mu
The cold autumn light of silver candles paints the screen, and the small light fan flutters at the flowing fireflies.
The night in Tianjie is as cool as water, so I sit and watch Altair and Vega.
Magpie Bridge Immortal Qin Guan
The clouds make tricks, the flying stars spread hatred, and the silver and Han are far away in darkness. Once the golden wind and jade dew meet, they will win over countless others in the world.
Tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams, and you can’t bear to look at the Magpie Bridge on your way back! If the love between two people lasts for a long time, how can it last day and night?
22． Some people think that the word "forbearance" is used very well in "Tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams, and I have the patience to look at the Magpie Bridge on the way home." Do you think it's good? Please briefly describe your views. (2 points)
23. These three poems (words) all tell the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, but their themes have different emphasis. "Autumn Evening" writes about the lonely life and desolate mood of a person whose identity is. "Altair" aims to express , while "Magpie Bridge Immortal" brings out new ideas and expresses . (5 points)
(4) Silent writing of ancient poems. (10 points)
24. Fill in the blank parts of the following famous sentences (10 points, 1 point for each gap)
(1) If you can't, stop. ("The Analects of Confucius")
(2) Following the teachings of Xiangxu, _______________, those who are awarded white will live up to the road. ("What a few people do to the country")
(3) The rushing waterfalls are noisy, ______ _________.
(Li Bai's "The Road to Shu Is Difficult")
(4) , The wine glass has become turbid. (Du Fu's "Deng Gao")
(5) __________ ____, only the white moon in autumn can be seen in the center of the river. (Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing")
(6) _________ _____, looking forward to the emperor's spring heart and supporting the cuckoo. (Li Shangyin's "Jin Se")
(7) ________ ___. Climb a tall building alone and look out to the end of the world. (Yan Shu's "Butterfly Loves Flowers")
(8) ________, to dusk, bit by bit ________. (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice")
(9) The sound of refreshing music and the refreshing breeze are ____________________. (Wang Bo's "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng")
(10) _______ __, often with solemn killing as the heart. (Ouyang Xiu's "Ode to the Sound of Autumn")
3. Use of language. (7 points)
25. Please use one sentence to summarize the point of view of the following paragraph. (No more than 25 words) (3 points)
After South Korea's intention to declare the "Dragon Boat Festival" to the United Nations as its cultural heritage was reported, it aroused a very fierce debate in the country, and some people even proposed " "Defend the Dragon Boat Festival". The essence of this debate is how to treat cultural traditions. The term "defend" is just a relatively extreme statement. Supporters of this stance very clearly divide cultural traditions into "yours" and "mine" and infer from this that a certain country is robbing "our" cultural heritage. Although respect for cultural traditions is more expressed as national sentiment, any sentiment, including national sentiment, should still be based on respect for history and facts. Otherwise, the problem will become a false problem, and sentiment will inevitably be criticized. Being narrow-minded will not help matters. In fact, before taking a stand, we should also understand the fact that in addition to the Han people, there are about 28 ethnic minorities including Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan, Miao, Yi, She, Xibe, and Korean who celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. According to expert research, this festival originated from the ancient Dragon Sacrifice Day, where the dragon's deterrent power was used to drive away all disasters and evil spirits. The worship of dragons is by no means unique to the Chinese nation.
Answer: __________________________________________________________________
26. Have you heard of the "School Devil Dictionary"? The explanations of the words in the Campus Devil Dictionary are bizarre and weird, beyond the usual understanding, but it makes sense if you think about it carefully; the words in the dictionary all originate from the campus and are an all-round reflection of campus life.
Please try to write two sentences based on the examples. Note: (1) The content is healthy and positive, (2) Use appropriate artistic techniques (4 points)
Examination paper: composed of red and black, a more powerful piece of paper than "Red and Black" .
Schoolbag: It is a thing that hinders us from growing taller.
Answer: (1)_______________________________________________________________
(2)_______________________________________________________________
IV. Composition (40 points)
27. Read the following chapter According to the materials, write an essay of no less than 800 words (40 points)
One day, the lobster and the hermit crab met in the deep sea. The hermit crab saw the lobster taking off its hard shell and only Revealing her delicate body. The hermit crab said very nervously: Lobster, how can you give up the only hard shell that protects your body? Aren't you afraid that a big fish will eat you up in one bite? Judging from your current situation, even the rapids will wash you to the rocks. Will it be strange if you don't die then?
The lobster replied calmly: Thank you for your concern, but you don’t understand. Every time our lobster grows, we must first take off the old shell before we can grow a stronger shell. Now we are facing Danger is just preparation for better development in the future.
If the hermit crab thinks about it carefully, he only looks for a place to hide all day long, without thinking about how to make himself grow stronger. He only lives under the protection of others all day long. No wonder he will never They all limit their own development.
Requirements: Choose your own perspective, draft your own topic, choose your own style of writing (except poetry), and write an article of no less than 800 words. What is written must not deviate from the meaning and scope of the material and must not be plagiarized.