What is Bixing?
Biography of Poetry: "If you compare, then this thing is compared with that thing"; "If you are excited, say something else first, so as to arouse the words you recite."
-comparison, metaphor uses concrete images to explain things. In modern rhetoric, metaphor can be divided into simile, metaphor and metonymy.
Simile: Xiaoming is like a naughty monkey.
Metaphor: Xiaoming is a naughty monkey.
Metaphor: That monkey is really naughty! Monkey = Xiaoming, not a real monkey! )
—— Xing can be divided into Xing and He sustenance: first, write one thing (such as writing a scene) to arouse some thoughts and feelings, and put it at the beginning, which has the effect of triggering and improvising; Using this thing to pin some thoughts and feelings is pinning. Xing is more tortuous and secluded than Bi in performance, and his thoughts and feelings are deeper and more memorable. Xing and ratio are often combined into one, which is both xing and ratio, "Xing has ratio".
2. How to bring Fu Bixing into full play?
-Bi/Xing: The poet's feelings and ambitions are expressed through his feelings about the scenery, or through objects. Sunset and autumn wind, misty clouds, vanilla beauty, flowers and birds, trees, moonlight and sparse stars, etc. , but rarely open the window of the soul for readers to peep directly. In this way, on the surface, it seems that it is about romance and boudoir children, and the deep meaning may be life experience emotion, monarch and minister's righteousness, family wealth and personal integrity, which forms a graceful style of words and is more interesting to read.
3. Are there any good examples?
Take the Book of Songs Qin Feng Jiajian as an example.
-Bi Xing
The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.
Tracing back from it, the road resistance is long;
Swim back from it, in the middle of the water
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly,
Is there frost already? ,
Looking up, I found it was moonlight.
I sank again and suddenly remembered home.
Metaphor is "analogy", also called metaphor. According to the similarity between things (the object of thinking is similar to other things), one thing is compared with another, making abstract things concrete and profound truths simple.
The form of metaphor
According to the similarities and differences of these three parts, there are three basic types of metaphor:
Simile, Metaphor and Metonymy
In addition to these three basic types, according to the combination of the three parts of metaphor, its changes are as follows:
Metaphor, metonymy, anti-metaphor, contraction metaphor, expansion metaphor, comparison metaphor, echo metaphor, mutual metaphor and flexion metaphor.
To express one's will by supporting things is to pin one's "will" on a specific "thing". Therefore, this "thing" has certain symbolic significance and becomes the maintainer of the author's interest, will or ideal. With the help of this specific "thing", the author's personal "ambition" is more ingenious, more perfect, fuller and more infectious. Such as "pine, bamboo and plum", are often used to express noble aspirations; "Earth" is often used to express humble feelings; Candles are often used to celebrate the spirit of selfless dedication.
The meaning of "faith" can be described from ambition, interest, ideal, pursuit and expression. Express thoughts and feelings by depicting the images of specific things (mostly used in poetry and prose creation).
For example:
Zaomei
Year: Tang Author: Style: Five Methods Category: Still Life
Ten thousand mu can't stand the cold, and plum trees absorb the vitality of underground heating.
In the old Zita Law tree, a branch opened last night.
The wind is too fragrant to disappear, and the bird can see the plain face.
I will be alone next year, and I will start to reflect on Chuntai.
To annotate ...
Interpretation of poetry
All trees can't stand the cold, and the branches will be destroyed. The lonely roots of plum trees absorbed the underground heat and restored their vitality. In Qiancun Zita Law, a plum blossom, cold ling, bloomed alone last night. Its fragrance drifted away with the wind, and a bird looked at this plain early plum in surprise. I want to send a message to Meihua. If they bloom on time next year, please come to Wang Chuntai first.
words explanation
Wang Chuntai: It refers to the capital, and it also means spring.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
Qi is already a child of a poor family in the countryside. He studied hard while herding cattle. A few years later, he could write poems, was discovered by the elders in the temple, and was taken into the temple to become a monk. One winter, after a heavy snow, Qi went out in the morning and was attracted by the snow in front of him. Suddenly, several wintersweet blossoms in front of him attracted birds to sing around them. Qi was stunned by the scenery in front of him. After returning to the temple, he immediately wrote the poem "Early Plum".
This is a poem about objects. The language of the whole poem is light, moist and insipid, and there is no flashy atmosphere. With meaningful brushstrokes, it depicts the arrogant and cold character and elegant charm of plum blossom, creating a lofty realm with far-reaching implications.
Mei-Wah Wong
Year: Tang Author: Ning He Style: Ci
No news from Cao Chun,
There are traces of wax snow.
Cross-ridge cold branches are self-dismantled,
It's a pity that it's cold and beautiful.
Shouyang is nowhere to be found,
Who plays the flute?
Yimei
Year: Tang Author: Li Shangyin Genre: Five Musts
Set the horizon,
Yi yi Wu Xiang Hua
Cold plum is the most hateful,
Often used as last year's flowers.
To annotate ...
Precautions:
This is Li Shangyin's later work in Zizhou. Written in the spring when flowers are in full bloom, the cold plum has already bloomed, so the title is "Recalling Plum".