1, among the following words, the punctuated words are pronounced correctly:
A. nest (xué) record (za) haggle over every ounce (ji m: o)
B. Anatomy (pāo) is in full swing (zhàn) (Se)
C. brain (suǐ) pimple (bū) far-fetched attachment (qiáng)
D. Making (niàng) entertainment (yü ng) arresting people (xián)
2. The following groups of words in the two plus signs are correctly interpreted.
A. Announcement-Layout
Commentary: The word "cloth" has the same meaning, both of which mean "distribution".
B. Strategy-Making a living
Commentary: the word "mou" has different meanings, and the word "mou" in "ce" means "mou"; The "seeking" of "making a living" means "seeking hard".
C.i can't help it-I can't help laughing.
Commentary: The word "ban" has the same meaning, both of which mean "ban".
D. Review the past and learn the new-there is no reason.
Commentary: The word "old" has different meanings. The word "old" means "cause". The "cause" of "for no reason" is "before".
3, fill in the correct word in the line is
(1) Zhang Shengli, vice principal of Dongtuanbao Township Central Primary School in Laiyuan County, Hebei Province, completed her studies with the support of Project Hope. He knows _ _ _ _ _ _. After graduating from normal school, he gave up the opportunity to stay in the city and went back to his hometown to teach. He used his meager income to help more than 300 poor students and repay the society.
(2) South Africa bid for the 2006 Football World Cup in mid-2000, and did a lot of work for it. It thought it was a shoo-in, but it lost to Germany by one vote, which can be described as _ _ _ _ _ _ _. However, South Africans did not give up and finally won the right to host the 20 10 Football World Cup in 2004.
A.① Fill in the sentence of "thinking about the source of drinking water" and fill in the sentence of "half a hundred miles"
B.① Fill in the sentence "Thinking about drinking water sources" and ② Fill in the sentence "Failure"
C.① Fill in the sentence of "the grace of dripping water, when the spring pours back" ② Fill in the sentence of "failure".
D.① Fill in the sentence "The grace of dripping water, when the spring pours back" ② Fill in the sentence "He who walks a hundred miles is half ninety"
4, combined with the context, fill in the following sentences in the horizontal line, the most appropriate order is:
20 10 government work report points out that promoting national unity and achieving common progress are the life, strength and hope of the Chinese nation. The Government Work Report pointed out that relevant policies should be implemented in ethnic minority areas to protect the ecological environment and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of ethnic minority people. To achieve this goal, governments at all levels _ _ _ _ _.
Let people of all ethnic groups in ethnic areas feel the warmth of the big family of the motherland.
(2) Accelerate the process of returning farmland to forests and grasslands and controlling land desertification.
(3) implement the working policy of changing from "relief poverty alleviation" to "development poverty alleviation"
④ To meet the actual needs of the floating population of ethnic minorities in public services and employment.
A.③④②① B.①④②③ C.①②④③ D.③②④①
Two. Fill in the blanks (***8 points)
5. Dictation (***5 points)
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Peng, stay in Han fortress, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Wei's "Chuangguan Fortress") (1 min)
(3)_______ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Ma Zhiyuan, "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si ") (1 min)
(4) The sentences describing the moon shadow in Dongting Lake at night in Yueyang Tower are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
6. Read famous books (3 points)
Zuo Zhuan is a chronological history book, which is said to have been written by _ _ _ _ _ _ in the Spring and Autumn Period. Zuo Zhuan is good at recording wars, among which Cao Gui Argument records a war between Lu and Qilu. Zuo Zhuan is also good at recording the characters' language, which is manifested in the description of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ process in the debate in Cao Gui.
Three, comprehensive learning (***9 points)
In order to carry forward the Chinese traditional virtues of respecting and loving the elderly, and enhance students' awareness of respecting, helping and filial piety, the school organized students to enter the community and carry out social investigation and practice activities of "supporting the elderly in the community". Please complete the following tasks.
7. The director of the community neighborhood committee provided you with the following two materials. According to the information provided by these two materials, please explain the reasons for the development of "community pension" in Beijing. (4 points)
Material 1
According to the regulations of UNESCO, a country (region) whose population over 65 years old accounts for more than 7% of the total population has entered an aging society. According to statistics, by the end of 2006, the total registered population in Beijing was 1 1976000, of which the elderly over 65 were 1529000, accounting for 12.8% of the total population. Beijing has entered an aging society. However, the facilities for the aged in Beijing are very limited. There are 324 institutions for the aged in Beijing, with an average of only 2.3 beds per 100 elderly people over 65. In addition, the survey shows that under the influence of traditional culture, 53.3% of the citizens prefer to rely on the community to provide for the elderly because they are unwilling to leave their families, and another 22. 1% of the citizens prefer to hire their own nannies to provide for the elderly at home.
(Source: ① Report on the information of the elderly population and the development of the cause of the elderly in Beijing in 2006 ② Beijing Daily in May 10)
Material 2
Status of registered population and elderly population in Beijing from 2007 to 2009
Annual total population
(10,000) Population aged 65 and above
(10,000 people) as a proportion of the total population
(%)
2007 12 13.3 158.8 13. 1
2008 1229.9 162.2 13.2
2009 1245.8 168.8 13.5
(Source: ① Information report on the development of the elderly population and the cause of aging in Beijing in 2007; (2) Information Report on the Development of Elderly Population and Career in Beijing in 2008; ③ Beijing Evening News in May 10)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
8. As an important part of community old-age security, the "dining table for the elderly" has covered more than 2,600 communities in Beijing. The following are interviews with three old people. Please sum up three reasons why they are in favor of the "dining table for the elderly". (4 words in each space) (3 points)
Grandpa Zhang: My wife and I are both over 80 years old, and we just want to have a place to eat in the community. How simple it is. Now we have an "elderly dining table", and we can eat in a few minutes' walk. How nice!
Li Nainai: The dining table for the elderly is very cheap. A few dollars can eat a meal, with meat, vegetables and soup. The food is good and delicious!
Grandpa Zhao: The government not only gives subsidies, but also lists designated restaurants. If the food is not good, the hygiene is not good, and the service is not good, I will withdraw.
Reason 1: _ _ _ _ ① _ _ _ _ Reason 2: _ _ _ Reason 3: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9. When talking with Director Wang of the neighborhood committee, he said the following sentence. In the face of Director Wang's difficulties, please put forward targeted solutions. (2 points)
Director Wang said: "There are many elderly people in our community, and there are still many things that need to help the elderly." In addition to setting up the "dining table for the elderly", many elderly people expect someone to clean up, buy things for them and help them get medicine from the hospital because of their mobility difficulties. We all want to do this, but only a few people who serve the elderly are really busy. "
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Four, classical Chinese reading (***8 points)
Read Chen She Family (excerpt) and complete the question 10- 12.
In July of the second year, he sent his left hand to keep Yuyang, and 900 people were stationed in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu became captains of chariots. It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut. Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die if you plan something big. Can you die when you are waiting to die? " Chen Sheng said: "Ku Jin suffers all over the world. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su. Fu Su admonished foreign generals with several words. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II. Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him. Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su, Xiang Yan and sing for the world. I should respond more actively. " Guangwu thinks so. The soothsayer knew what this meant. He said, "Everything is difficult at the beginning, and you have merit. But the first step is the divination ghost! (3) "Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi, thinking about ghosts, said:" This teaches me to show my ears first. " The book of Dan says "Chen Wangsheng Wang", and it is put in the belly of a fish. Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach. In the temple next to Wu Chu, there is a bonfire in the evening, and what does the fox say (4) "Great Chu Xing, Chen". All the soldiers are afraid at night. On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng.
Note ① There is a textbook of 900 Soldiers in Yuyang, osawa Township ② There is a comma textbook ③ There is an exclamation mark textbook ④ There is a colon textbook.
10. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following words (2 points)
(1) If you die today, you will die: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Those who should respond more positively should: _ _ _ _ _ _
1 1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) Ambassador and Chief Translator of China: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Put a person in the belly of a fish.
12. Read the selected article and write down the direct causes of Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising. (Original answer) (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Five, modern reading (***27 points)
(1) Read Memories of Xian Xinghai and complete the question 13- 15. (*** 13)
Yi xian xing hai
Mao dun
When I met Xian Xinghai, it was already after listening to his works and reading his autobiography of more than 10,000 words.
The Yellow River Chorus I heard that time is said to be a small-scale chorus. The conductor of that performance was a young musician, and my friend told me that it would be even more wonderful if Xian Xinghai conducted it himself. But I have to say that although it is small-scale, the performance is still very happy. I should admit that this has opened my eyes and moved me. I always feel something in my heart, itchy and comfortable, uncomfortable. That great spirit naturally makes people feel lofty, and this alone will make you listen to it once, just like the soul taking a bath.
Since then, I have been imagining: What kind of person is Xian Xinghai? I once imagined that he should be a burly and taciturn man like the woodcutter Motor. However, my friends told me again: No, Xian Xinghai is of medium height and likes to make jokes. When he starts talking, he will talk a lot.
I have seen a woodcut carved by a motor: a man sat at a table, writing meditation, and his big cloak made his head look small and his eyes tight like a line. This man is Xian Xinghai, and this woodcut is called Xian Xinghai Composition. The woodcutter's original intention is not to "portrait", but to show the charm of Xian Xinghai's composition. Can't satisfy my curiosity. This was not partially satisfied until I read Xian Xinghai's autobiography.
From Xian Xinghai's life experience, I understand why his works have such great boldness of vision. He worked as a waiter in a restaurant, a handyman in a coffee shop, a fireman in a boiler room on a ship, a handyman in a bathhouse and a beggar. There are two possibilities for a person who has done everything: first, he is overwhelmed by life, and although he has ambition, he just becomes a dream; One is to conquer life, then his ambition can not only be realized, but also shine brilliantly. "Xinghai is the latter person!" I thought so, too, as if I knew him well.
About three months later, in Xi 'an, Xian Xinghai suddenly came to see me.
At that time, I was waiting for the bus going south, and he was going to the Soviet Union via Xinjiang. I was surprised when he came into my room and gave his name. "Ah, this is Xian Xinghai!" I feel familiar, but I feel strange. I compared the man sitting opposite me with the man on the car woodcut and the man I imagined after reading his autobiography. I almost forgot the proper greeting. Xinghai is gushing. He talked about his plan to go to the Soviet Union and his national symphony. I can't remember all his words, but his verve excites me. He said that in the next ten years, he will strive to complete his creative plan; I believe he can do it. Because he not only has strong will and great courage, but also is studious, thoughtful and diligent in collecting folk songs from all over the world. He said he would stay in Xinjiang for a year and a half, collect folk songs of all ethnic groups as much as possible, and then go to the Soviet Union.
What I remember now is his plan for a part of the national symphony orchestra. He will describe the beauty, grandeur and vastness of our motherland's mountains and rivers from three aspects: land, sea and air. He will use lion dancing, dragon boat rowing and kite flying as symbols or rhymes of this great creation to describe the life, ideals and aspirations of the people of the motherland. "Are you going to write your works while living in the Soviet Union?" "no!" He replied: "I went to the Soviet Union to study and absorb their good things. If you want to write, you must go back to China. "
Our long talk that day was the first time I saw him, but who expected that this would be the last time! "If you want to write, you must go back to China!" This sentence is still ringing in my ears. Who knows he can't come back!
How can such a person die!
It suddenly occurred to me last night that when he was stopped at the border and had to walk in Wan Li, he probably thought that this extraordinary life experience would add beautiful colors and tones to his creation. If he hadn't died, he would have relished the experience. I still think so: If I meet him again, at the beginning, he will tell about this wandering life and say, "I walked through Central Asia and Wan Li. I read a lot, got a lot of themes, and made a song! " Time can never erase the impression of our long talk in Xi 'an.
Xian Xinghai, full of energy, great spirit and lofty ideals, will always sit opposite me until my eyes can't see and my ears can't hear. As long as I am not in a coma, he will always be alive.
1946 1.5
(with deletion)
Note (1) Soviet Union: refers to the former socialist Soviet Union, which disintegrated in 199 1 year.
13. In the process of recalling Xian Xinghai, the author wrote both the imaginary Xian Xinghai and the impression left by Xian Xinghai. Read the article and fill in the form. (3 points)
Recall imagination, impression
Listen to the Yellow River Chorus.
Read Xian Xinghai's autobiography (2)
Great spirit, studious, thoughtful and loving the motherland.
14. Read the underlined sentences and try to find out the reasons and contents of the author's "curiosity" by combining the contents of the article. (4 points)
Reasons for "curiosity": _ ① _ _
Reasons for "curiosity": _ _ ② _ _
15. Briefly analyze how the author described Xian Xinghai, who only met once, vividly and touching. (no more than 150 words) (6 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Read the following text and complete the question 16- 17. (***6 points)
In cities, people can often see all kinds of street sculptures. Street sculpture refers to sculptures that are not arranged on both sides of roads or intersections. Mainly for road users who are active on the road.
② Street sculptures are generally divided into commemorative, subjective and decorative sculptures. Memorial sculptures are generally based on historical figures or events. Arranged in a specific place, it reproduces specific historical figures and events and shows the history and national spirit of a country. For example, the sculpture of Li Bing set up in Dujiangyan City is to commemorate his outstanding contribution in Dujiangyan engineering design. Subjective sculpture is the main explanation of a specific place, environment and building, and it must be organically combined with these environments to name and sublimate the theme. For example, there is a sculpture of "Rebound Pipa" in Dunhuang County, Gansu Province, which is based on the murals of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and shows world-famous urban characteristics because of its famous scenic spots. Decorative sculpture is mainly used for the decoration of street environment, with a wide range of contents and different sizes due to different environments.
③ In modern cities, when arranging street sculptures, it is important to consider the visual characteristics of roads with different traffic characteristics and traffic environments. Motorized vehicles are the main vehicles on expressways or trunk roads, with relatively few pedestrians, and the road lateral area is not wide. Under such conditions, no matter how exquisite the sculpture on the roadside is, it is difficult for users to leave too much impression when they pass by. If the sculptures with simple shapes and large volumes are arranged in proper positions along the way, the effect will be better. The life road is mainly based on the vision of low-speed traffic mode, and users enjoy sculptures when passing or stopping at low speed. Under this condition, the requirements for street sculpture are different from the former. If the above factors are not considered, it is difficult for street sculpture to play its due role.
Street sculpture, a public landscape, can make the city more friendly. It not only beautifies the traffic environment, but also has rich cultural connotation, and even becomes the concentrated expression of urban humanistic spirit, which plays an inestimable role in urban road space.
16. Combined with the underlined sentence in paragraph ③, two reasons why the words "user passed by" cannot be deleted are given. (2 points)
A: _ _ _ _ _ _
17. According to the content in paragraph (2), tell what kind of street sculptures are introduced in the following two materials respectively, and make a brief explanation in combination with the content of the materials. (4 points)
Material 1
On the streets of Dalian, there stands a sculpture of Liu Changchun, the "first person in China Olympic Games". 1932, China participated in the 10 Olympic Games for the first time, and Liu Changchun from Dalian represented China. This sculpture shows the moment when he started in the sprint preliminaries, and the task image is full of movement.
Material 2
Wangfujing Street is a century-old commercial street with Beijing characteristics. There is a rickshaw driver pulling a rickshaw sculpture in the street. This sculpture shows the image of an old Beijing rickshaw puller. He was wearing a cloth shirt, holding the handlebar, leaning sideways and staring at the front, and the characters were lifelike.
Material1:_ _ _ _ _ _ _
Material 2: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) Read "Where does the happiness of innovation come from?" And complete the question 18-20. (***8 points)
Where does the happiness of innovation come from?
Deng Zhonghan
Academician Gu Chaohao, a famous mathematician in China, once affectionately called his three research fields-differential geometry, partial differential equations and mathematical physics "Golden Triangle" and told others: "Although it looks boring on the surface, in fact, as long as you go deep into it, you will find endless mysteries and full of happiness. And it is this happiness that gives me endless motivation. " Mr. Gu's mathematical life inspires us that researchers should keep moving forward on the road of innovation and have innovative happiness from the heart and integrated into life, otherwise they will lack motivation. However, in the eyes of many people, scientific research and innovation is a difficult, boring and boring "drudgery". How can we become a source of happiness? In fact, happiness comes from innovation in all aspects: from the source to the process to the result.
The happiness of innovation is based on the love of scientific research. Many scholars engaged in basic innovation and scientific research have sincere love, strong interest, surging passion and happy feelings, and regard learning as the highest value pursuit of life. Master of Science has the experience that if you want to engage in scientific research, you must have a love for scientific research. With this kind of love, scholars will be full of enthusiasm for hard research work, generate lasting innovation power, and go further and further on the road of innovation.
Although the process of innovation is full of difficulties and twists and turns, it has unlimited fun. From Gu Chaohao to Deng Jiaxian and Sun Jiadong, scientists are either immersed in complex mathematical calculus, or trudging in the deserted desert, or sticking to remote and lonely laboratories. It's hard, but it's fun. In order to solve the key problems in science and technology, scientists have overcome numerous challenges and climbed numerous dangerous peaks. It is in this process that they enjoy all kinds of fun brought by continuous imagination, discovery, creation and transcendence.
The happiness of innovation lies in the sharing of innovation achievements. Edison used electric lights to increase the world's light, Yuan Longping used hybrid rice to improve the world's food and clothing, and Gao Kun used optical fiber to strengthen world communication ... Scientists all over the world have always had the same dream: let all mankind enjoy the fruits of scientific and technological progress. Creating a better life for the public with innovative achievements is the greatest happiness of scientific and technological workers.
⑤ The cause of scientific and technological innovation is full of charm because of its interest base, challenge process and enjoyment purpose, which brings infinite happiness to researchers. It is precisely because of this happiness that innovative wisdom will compete to generate, innovative achievements will emerge in large numbers, and the pace of national independent innovation will be solid and powerful. (with deletion)
Note: Deng Jiaxian, a nuclear physicist in China, is known as the "father of the two bombs". Sun Jiadong: China's launch vehicle and satellite technology expert. Yuan Longping, an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China, is known as the "father of hybrid rice". Gao Kun: Chinese physicist, known as "the father of optical fiber".
18. The example cited by Academician Gu Chaohao in the first paragraph of the article is intended to show _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 25 words) (2 points).
19. Read paragraphs ②-④ and briefly analyze why the happiness of innovation comes from "the love of scientific research", "the process of innovation" and "the sharing of innovation achievements" (3 points).
A: _ _ _ _ _ _
20. According to the meaning of the text, fill in the following three paragraphs in Part A, Part B and Part C of the text (only fill in the serial number) (3 points).
Mencius believed that if he is happy alone, he will not be happy with others (it is better to enjoy music with others than with others).
Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher, said: "The happiest thing in the world is to fight for ideals."
Russian literary critic Chernyshevski said: "No matter how hard it is to fight for happiness, it is not pain, but a kind of happiness."
A should be filled in: _ _ _ _ _ _ B should be filled in: _ _ _ _ _ C should be filled in: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ C should be filled in: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B should be filled in: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Six, composition (60 points)
2 1. Only with cohesive family ties can there be a happy family; Only unity and friendship can lead to a warm collective; Only unity and love can lead to a harmonious society; Only by uniting wisdom and strength can we overcome difficulties and realize our ideals ... Please write an article on "Cohesion".
Requirements:
(1) Copy the questions on the answer sheet.
(2) Style is not limited (except poetry).
(3) The number of words is between 600- 1000.
(4) Don't appear the name of the school or the names of teachers and students in the composition.