Liao, a teacher from Xundian No.1 Middle School.
I. Opening remarks
Their own learning experience;
(2) It is said that "it is better to sing than to talk".
Second, the meaning of Putonghua
Mandarin is the standard language of modern Chinese. Taking Beijing dialect as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical and standardized modern vernacular as the grammatical norm, it is the same language of the Chinese nation.
Second, the importance of speaking Mandarin.
Speaking Putonghua is beneficial to the economic and cultural exchanges and integration of the whole nation. Looking small brings convenience to our work and life.
China has a vast territory and many ethnic groups, but 56 ethnic groups have more than 80 dialects. Simply use the word "home", if you read "Nie", Ji Jie read "Ya" and Ke read "La". Another example is the word "I". Niujie reads "Wo" and Shanxi people read "E". Not only is it difficult to communicate in a large scale, but there are also some communication obstacles in a small scale.
(1) Speaking Mandarin is a requirement of the government. DocumentNo. 1992 63 "Notice of the State Council on Approving the Request of the State Language Committee for Instructions on Current Language and Writing Work" clearly puts forward the short-term goal of popularizing Putonghua: by the end of this century, Putonghua will become the teaching language of schools at all levels, mainly teaching Chinese in urban kindergartens and township central primary schools, and become the campus language of normal schools, primary schools and middle schools; By the end of this century, cadres of organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions at or above the county level, officers and men of the People's Liberation Army, police and armed police, and staff of procuratorates and courts will all use Putonghua as their working language. The staff in the "window" industry who serve production and life should use Putonghua as the service language.
(2) Speaking Putonghua is the need of work and life.
1, the need of work. Hangzhou requires that civil servants born after 1 954 65438+1October1should reach Grade III A or above in Putonghua. Bi Fujian, A Qiu, Liu Yiwei and other popular hosts have not got the first-class certificate of Putonghua, and some people say that they may be laid off. A nanny named Wang Lifang found a satisfactory job because she can speak Mandarin. Her salary is higher than that of other nannies 160 yuan. Xiao Zhang, a young man from Taizhou, said "Sir, please come with me" because he couldn't speak Mandarin clearly. He was arranged by the hotel manager to do security work, and lost a good opportunity to be a receptionist in the lobby.
2. The need for communication. Aunt Lin (8 1 year old) from Hangzhou married Chen (80 years old) from Wenzhou. Because of their language communication barriers, Aunt Lin had to put an axe under the pillow to prevent Chen from sleeping at night.
Shanghai police officer went to Harbin for business and mistakenly asked the service girl, "Are there any boys?" Listen to "Any housework?" In fact, "Guy Twelve" means weapons and tools in Northeast dialect.
A local cadre in Guangdong took a local cadre to visit the suburbs and sat in a boat. He said happily, "The more you look at your wife sitting in bed, the better she looks." Everyone laughed. In fact, what he wants to say is: the more suburbs you see from the bow, the better.
Someone went to a scenic spot in Guangdong and saw a cableway on the guide map. He wanted to take the cable car, so he asked an old man by the roadside, "Where can I take the cable car?" The old man said, "Lance? Go ahead and turn left! " As a result, the tourist found the "men's room".
A university in Changsha held a welcome party. At the meeting, a Loudi student recited his own poem. The first sentence is "Mugua, Mugua, Fenggua". The audience was surprised: "Oh, red jacket"? Changsha people are even more surprised when they hear this, because Changsha people call "frog" "jacket". Where is the red frog? In fact, this classmate wrote "rose, rose, red rose" in the manuscript.
3. The need to build a civilized and harmonious society. When the United States developed its headquarters, people from all over the world flocked to it. They speak many languages, including ancient Latin and Slavic. In the end, when it comes to English, people are no longer poles and French, but Americans, without barriers, gangs and discrimination.
In modern society, speaking Mandarin is a symbol of culture and civilization. For example, Xing Jinan and Qingdao used to be dialect areas, but now few people speak Shandong dialect except some old people. No matter who the reporter interviews in the street, he speaks fluent Mandarin. There are no migrant workers from rural Shandong who can't speak Mandarin. Being proud of speaking Mandarin has become the knowledge of literate people.
4, the need for the exam. The first question in the college entrance examination is pronunciation. As long as you speak Mandarin well, you can be sure of winning.
5. The need of family education. Parents are the first teachers of the children. Parents speak Mandarin well, which creates a pure language environment for their children and plays a good guiding role in his language formation.
Fourth, how to speak Mandarin well.
(1) Listen to more radio and TV broadcasts, and listen to the lines of TV drama actors to cultivate the texture of Putonghua. Good Mandarin pronunciation and mellow voice, sound, rhyme and tone should be accurate.
(2) Master the differences between local dialects and Mandarin. The differences between local dialects and Putonghua are different. The word "ü" in Mandarin is pronounced "I" by Xundian people. If Huadian doesn't have the rhyme of "Ⅰ an", then the rhyme of "ENG" is mispronounced as "ong", and ü and üE are indistinguishable; Lu doesn't distinguish between n and l, and the main differences between Jiushidian dialect and Putonghua are: the two or three tones of key signature are indistinguishable, the nasal rhyme is not in place, and there is no tongue rolling.
(3) Correct pronunciation of some polyphonic words, such as blood, yin, poverty, sharp and strong ... especially some surnames, such as Rushan, Qiu, Jie, Wei Chi and Park ...
(4) Read more books and try to overcome the power of habit. Read more poems, essays, etc. And try to correct habitual misunderstandings, such as contact, habit, development, ending, perfection, pregnancy, securities, tax rate and discipline. ...
(5) Communicate with each other in Mandarin to create an environment for speaking Mandarin. Greet colleagues and exchange views in Mandarin; Talk to children in Mandarin at home and learn from them with an open mind. Communicate with the working object in Mandarin.
(6) Write appropriate trade terms in Pinyin and read them according to Pinyin.
(7) Persevere and never slack off.
As a homonym of the Chinese nation, Putonghua is closely related to our work, study and life. It is necessary to learn it well. It is also our responsibility to love it. Let's pour a passion!