Chinese culture is undoubtedly one of the best cultures in the world. Its development and dissemination have greatly promoted the development of the cultures of all nations in the world and made great contributions to the progress of world civilization. In particular, the shining poetry culture in the cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation is unique. For thousands of years, popular and exquisite chapters have continued to emerge, leaving countless precious spiritual wealth to today's mankind. In addition to the achievements of Han nationality poets, there are also contributions from a large number of ethnic minority poets. As early as the Northern and Southern Dynasties, "Chile Song" and "Mulan Ci" with nomadic characteristics appeared in the north. Among them, "Chile Song" is a Xianbei poem, which is still as beautiful as ever after being translated into Chinese. These two poems are strong and simple and have been circulated for a long time. A poem that many people love today: "I was worried that being passionate would harm my holy life, and when I entered the mountains, I was afraid that I would fall in love with you. I have both peace and security in the world, and I will live up to the Tathagata and live up to you." It was written by the famous Mongolian poet Cangyang Gyatso. In addition to these, what other ethnic minority poets do you know about in ancient times? Let's take a look:
Cattle and sheep are seen low in the wind and grass
Yuan Zhen (779-831), named Wei Zhi, was a member of the Xianbei tribe and was the founder of the Xianbei tribe in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Descendant of Bubu, a famous poet and writer in the Tang Dynasty. Yuan Zhen's poems are simple in words and sad in meaning, which are very touching and touching. His representative works include the legendary "The Story of Yingying", "Chrysanthemum", "Five Poems on Parting Thoughts", "Three Poems on Sorrows", etc. Among them, the most well-known and popular one is undoubtedly his "Five Poems on Lisi Si No. 4".
Five Poems on Lisi, Part 4
Once upon a time, the sea was difficult to overcome, except for Wushan, it was not a cloud.
Looking back lazily at Huacong, I am half destined to practice Taoism and half destined to be a king.
This poem uses clever metaphors to vividly express the poet's deep love for his lost sweetheart. It uses water, clouds and flowers to compare people one after another. It is written in a tortuous and euphemistic way, implicit but not explicit, with profound and thought-provoking artistic conception. Especially the first two sentences have become famous sentences that have been passed down through the ages and are highly appreciated by the world. Later generations quoted these two lines of poems as a metaphor for loyalty to love, indicating that love belongs to no other than Yi, and love cannot be given to others. It can also be used as a metaphor for having experienced a big scene, broadening your horizons, becoming more knowledgeable, and no longer paying attention to more ordinary things. These two lines of poetry have also been simplified into the idiom "Once upon a time the sea", which is widely used.
Except Wushan is not a cloud
Liu Fangping (date of birth and death unknown), a Xiongnu, a poet during the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, a famous scholar during the Tianbao period, good at landscape painting, poetry, especially quatrains, His poems mostly write about love and homesickness, with relatively poor ideological content but high artistic quality. His poems such as "Night Moon", "Spring Resentment", "New Year" and "Lotus Plucking Song" are all famous works that have always been recited. Among them, "Moonlight Night" is familiar to most people.
Moonlight Night
The moonlight is deeper than half of the house, and the Beidou is tilted to the south.
Tonight I know that the spring air is warm, and the sound of insects is new through the green window screen.
This poem is about the scene before dawn on a moonlit night in early spring. It was late at night, and the moonlight was shining slantingly on half of the courtyard; the Big Dipper and the Southern Dipper were slanting sideways, and it was almost dawn. The low chirping sound of insects penetrated the green window screen for the first time, and spring arrived unknowingly. The first two sentences of the poem describe the tranquility of the environment, and the last two sentences describe the feeling of spring. The message of the return of spring to the earth is expressed by "the sound of insects newly penetrates the green window screen". The word "transparent" is vivid, friendly and interesting to read, and brings out the full realm.
The sound of insects penetrates the green window screen
Xiao Guanyin (1040-1075), a Khitan nationality, the first queen of Yelu Hongji, the Daozong of the Liao Dynasty, and a famous female poet of the Liao Dynasty . She was hailed as a talented woman among women by Daozong of Liao Dynasty. It is said that Xiao Guanyin was alienated because he dissuaded Daozong of the Liao Dynasty from riding alone and hunted, and he felt lonely and depressed. Therefore, he wrote the poem "Reminiscence of the Past" and was framed and sentenced to death soon after.
Nostalgic for the past
Only the Zhao family makeup in the palace, the defeated rain and lingering clouds mislead the King of Han.
Only one knows about the moon, and once glimpsed the flying swallow into Zhaoyang.
Yuan Haowen (1190-1257), a member of the Xianbei tribe, is said to be a descendant of Tuoba Tao, Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty. No. Yishan, known as Mr. Yishan in the world, was a famous writer and historian in the late Jin Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. He was revered as the "Northern Literary Hero" and "Literary Master of the Generation". He is good at composing poetry, prose, lyrics and music. Among them, poetry has the highest achievement. His most popular work is "Moyu'er Yanqiu Ci" which is sung by everyone.
Once I Peeped a Flying Swallow Entering Zhaoyang
Poetry of Touching Fish in Yanqiu
Asking in the world, what is love? Does it mean life and death?
Flying travelers from all over the world, Lao Wing has experienced the cold and heat several times.
Happiness is fun, parting is painful, and there are even more idiotic children.
You should say: Thousands of miles of clouds and dusk snow on thousands of mountains. Who are the shadows going to?
On Hengfen Road, the flute and drum were played in loneliness, and the desolate smoke is still plain.
How come the ghosts of the mountain are crying in the wind and rain?
The sky is also jealous, and if you don’t believe it, the birds and swallows will all be in the dust.
For thousands of years, in order to entertain the scholar, he sang and drank wildly and visited Yanqiu.
This poem closely revolves around the word "love" and uses wild geese as personifications to compose a sad and touching love song. The poet uses rich imagination and uses metaphors, personification and other techniques to give an in-depth and detailed description of the story of Dayan's death for love. This, coupled with the description of the environment full of tragic atmosphere, creates a story of Dayan who is loyal to love and committed to life and death. The artistic image composes a sad, touching and deeply touching love tragedy, which is a good poem to praise loyal love in ancient China.