There was a poor old couple who had no children and only earned some money by some crafts.
Every day, the old man goes to the mountain to cut some bamboo and break it into thin slices. The old woman collected these bamboo pieces and woven them into bamboo baskets.
When all the baskets were woven, the old man folded those bamboo baskets and took them to town to sell.
So I live a simple and lonely life, day after day.
One day, as usual, the old man went to the mountain to collect some bamboo. When he was chopping one by one, he suddenly saw a bamboo that was very dazzling and kept shining.
"This is incredible! It's the first time to see bamboo like this! 」
The old man thought so, so he picked up a knife and cut it down. A lovely baby suddenly appeared. The old man hugged him quickly.
"What a lovely child! 」
A baby is so small, almost as big as two palms of an old man.
After getting such a lovely baby girl, the old man hurried home, regardless of the chopped bamboo.
"wife! Come out! Look what I have in my hand! This is made of bamboo! 」
"What a lovely baby! God gave it to us! " The old woman said happily, too.
The old couple, who always wanted a child, suddenly had such a female doll and took good care of it.
Under their careful care, the female doll gradually grew up and became a very beautiful little girl.
There is a clip in which the old man accidentally found a lot of gold from bamboo when he went to the mountain to cut bamboo.
From then on, it is strange that whenever the old man goes to the mountain to cut bamboo, he can always find a lot of gold in bamboo!
The old man and the old woman gradually became rich. Although they become rich, they often donate money to help those poor people.
At this time, the female doll has gradually grown up. In the village, no one can find a girl who can compare with her beauty, and no one can play as well as her.
When the girl grew up, the village priest gave her a nice name.
The priest picked up a pen and wrote the words "Princess Jiaguya" on the paper.
Many people gathered around to see the first beauty in the village. Their eyes have been fixed on this beautiful girl and they will never leave.
"It's beautiful and free from vulgarity! 」
Since then, the beauty of Princess Jiaguya has spread to this city.
One day, five people came from Beijing. They asked a lot of people before they found out where Princess Jaguya lived. At the sight of the old man, five people cut to the chase and asked the old man:
"Anyway, please betrothed the beautiful princess Jia Guya to me as a bride! 」
The old man felt very embarrassed when he heard these five people say this.
Seeing that the old man was in such a difficult situation, Jia Guya quickly helped him out. She said to the five people, "if one of you finds what I want first, then I will marry the one who finds it first." 」
Five people are very much in favor of this sentence. So they did as the princess said. The princess told them what she wanted, and the five of them set out to find what Princess Jaguya said.
What Princess Jiaguya said was really rare, and later she learned that it was unique to India. This is a bowl made of stone and one of the most precious things in Buddhism. Yi, one of the five people, actually didn't come to India. He found a mountain nearby and lived in seclusion for three years. Every day, he just went out to look for the treasure that Princess Jaguya said, but he never found it.
Finally, bring back the stone bowl picked up from the mountain to meet Princess Jaguya.
Princess Jia Jiaya took out the stone bowl from the changed hands, looked at it carefully, and said to Yi in disappointment:
"This stone bowl is fake. If it is true, it will shine, but the stone bowl you sent is not bright at all, but dim! 」
Then throw the stone bowl on the ground. Yi Xi said goodbye to them in great disappointment and returned to the capital. One of the five suitors has dropped out.
Jaguya has different requirements for five people. Clara was asked to look for a jade branch.
So Kela took a boat to Penglai Mountain to look for jade branches. But Penglai Mountain was too far away, so he landed on an island halfway. After landing, he went to find a skilled craftsman.
"I asked the jade craftsman to make something exactly like what the princess said, so that the princess would belong to me. 」
After the matter was done, he returned to Jia Guya's residence with a nonchalant attitude.
This is really a beautiful jade branch. The princess didn't doubt it after reading it, but she felt very upset because she had to fulfill her promise!
At that time, some jade craftsmen came outside and shouted:
"Ah! Yuzhi hasn't been paid yet! How can you break the contract! 」
Then Clara's lies were exposed, and the princess was almost cheated away by him!
The princess asked Abe to find a coat made of fire rat skin. And this coat is unique to China. So Abe spent a lot of money and sent someone to China to order such a coat, but he didn't look for it himself.
After a while, it finally arrived from China. Princess Jia Guya will like it. 」
Abe was very happy to give this leather coat to Princess Jiaguya.
As soon as the princess saw this fur coat, she also liked it very much. Then he told Abe:
"ah! How beautiful! If this leather coat is really made of fire rat skin, it won't burn if it is thrown into a raging fire! " So the princess threw the fur coat into the stove. But this leather coat was thrown in and burned quickly.
Dani went to sea by boat. It turned out that he wanted to remove five beads from the dragon king's neck. And these five beads are exactly what Princess Jaguya wants!
However, shortly after the ship left the shore, it was attacked by a big storm. The sea is surging as if a storm were coming. The hull kept shaking as if it were going to turn over.
Darnay hurried to hold the mast, trembling with fear.
The master told Da Nai, "You once boasted that you would defeat the Dragon King, so you probably offended the Dragon King! Look, he lost his temper. Apologize quickly! 」
After listening to the owner's words, Da Nai felt very reasonable, so he quickly knelt down and prayed to God, and told God that he was willing to give up Princess Jia Guya and hoped that God would forgive him.
Strange to say, after such prayers, Darnay was calm for a while.
Aesop also wants to climb the roof and take off the bird's nest as Princess Jaguya said. But his luck is really bad. When he was halfway up, he accidentally fell to the ground and was seriously injured. As a result, he also lost the qualification to pursue the princess.
None of these five people was qualified to marry the princess, so they returned to Beijing disappointed. Then the princess breathed a sigh of relief.
"ah! I can finally rest assured. 」
Autumn is coming. On a cool autumn night, I always feel extraordinarily quiet.
Princess Jia Guya always looks at the moon in the sky silently, without saying a word for a long time, always in tears.
Every night, I look at the moon and cry without saying a word. It seems very sad.
The old man and the old woman were very worried about Princess Jia Guya when they saw that she was so silent, so they decided to ask Princess Jia Guya.
The old man and the old woman asked Princess Jaguya:
"daughter! What the hell is bothering you? Say it, will you? 」
"On August 15th, when the moon is full, some ladies-in-waiting will come out from the moon to meet me. At that time, I must be separated from you two old people! Princess Jaguya was very sad and began to cry.
The old man ran anxiously to find the county grandfather and asked him to send someone to protect Princess Jiaguya.
The county grandfather agreed to the old man's request. He sent the best army and gathered many archers to protect Princess Jiaguya.
Soon after, a wonderful Yue Xian fell from the sky. Several ladies-in-waiting and servants appeared on the moon, and drove a carriage in the clouds.
"Archers! Fuoco! 」
When the county magistrate gave the order, the bow bender drew his bow and prepared to shoot an arrow. Suddenly, everyone was in complete darkness and could not see anything clearly.
At this moment, Princess Jaguya suddenly flew away from the old woman's arms. Soon I got into the carriage brought by the servants.
The old woman panicked.
"ah! Ah! Princess Jia Guya, my lovely daughter! ……………」
At this time, the county grandfather and the army are like in a dream. My body can't move at all, and there's nothing I can do. Princess Jaguya's car is ready to go.
The old man and the old woman couldn't help crying when they saw their beloved daughter leave. The old man shouted to the servants:
"Ladies and gentlemen! Please don't take my beloved daughter! I promise you anything but this! 」
Princess Jaguya began to cry when she heard this. She told the two old people helplessly:
"Old man, old woman! Thank you for taking care of me over the years. I have to go. 」
Princess Jia Jiaya waved goodbye to the two old people:
"Goodbye, grandpa and grandma."
Princess Jaguya rose slowly to the sky under the protection of servants.
The old man, the old woman and the soldiers had to watch Princess Jaguya leave. Princess Jaguya's car flew higher and higher, and finally disappeared into the moon, so the old man and the old woman had to give their best wishes.
Characteristics of branches, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of bamboo;
Bamboo is a perennial evergreen monocotyledonous Gramineae bamboo subfamily. The growth and development of bamboo is different from ordinary trees and shrubs. Their stalks have a short life span and a long flowering period. The reproduction and reproduction of species are mainly realized by meristem of vegetative body. The underground stem of bamboo is not only the main organ for storing and transporting nutrients, but also has strong meristematic reproduction ability.
Bamboo plants not only have the geotropic growth of roots and the anti-geotropic growth of culms, but also have the geotropic growth of underground stems. Both bamboo stems and bamboo whips increase the length, and at the same time increase the diameter and thickness of bamboo walls. Their increase in length is basically proportional to their increase in volume.
Bamboo is a seed plant. Seed plants bear fruit by flowering and reproduce with seeds. Bamboo plants blossom and bear fruit, and can also be propagated by seeds. However, the vegetative growth period of bamboo plants is long, which usually takes decades or hundreds of years. Most bamboo species are 1 flowering plants. After flowering, bamboo plants die and bamboo forests decline.
The stems, branches and whips of bamboo plants have knots. When growing, each node has a sandwich meristem. So the height of bamboo pole and the length of bamboo whip grow very fast.
Bamboo plants have strong vegetative growth and asexual reproduction ability. As long as bamboo is scientifically managed, harvested and utilized according to the law of growth and development, bamboo forests can be continuously regenerated asexually.
Zhuzi is special.
1. The ancients Dai Kaizhi said: "Among plants, there are things like bamboo, which are neither rigid nor soft, nor grass nor wood."
2. Taxonomically, bamboo is a perennial one-time flowering plant with hollow nodes and long lanceolate leaves, belonging to Gramineae; In use, bamboo is superior to wood in many mechanical properties and physical and chemical properties. Like grass and wood, bamboo is a special group in the plant family.
3. Bamboo is the fastest growing plant in the world, which is 20~30cm high every day and night when it is slow, and 150~200cm high every day and night when it is fast. Phyllostachys pubescens can grow 15~ 18m in 30~40 days and 30~35m in 0 ~ 00 ~120 days.
Characteristics of bamboo
1. Why does bamboo only grow tall but not thick when it grows to a certain length?
Because of the lack of cambium, bamboo grows to a certain length, only grows tall and does not thicken.
This is because bamboo is monocotyledonous and most trees are dicotyledonous. The stem structure of monocotyledons is very different from that of dicotyledons. The main difference is that there is no cambium in the stem of monocotyledonous plants.
If the stems of dicotyledonous plants are sliced and observed under a microscope, vascular bundles can be seen. The outer layer is phloem and the inner layer is xylem, and a thin cambium is sandwiched between phloem and xylem. It is this thin cambium that makes trees grow so thick. The cambium is the most active. It grows in splinter cell every year, producing new phloem and xylem, so the stem is thicker every year.
If the stem of monocotyledonous plants is sliced and observed under a microscope, vascular bundles can also be seen. Similarly, the outer layer is phloem and the inner layer is xylem, but there is no active cambium between phloem and xylem, so the stem of monocotyledonous plants can grow thick only when Dendrobium grows at first, and will not grow thick after a certain degree.
Second, why don't the pillars bloom every year?
Because bamboo is a perennial flowering plant.
Bamboo flowering is a normal natural phenomenon, which belongs to a process of bamboo fruiting and reproduction. People in ancient China have observed this phenomenon for a long time. There is a saying in Shan Hai Jing more than 2,000 years ago: "Bamboo bears flowers, and its years will surely wither." Record. It is recorded in Bamboo Spectrum written by Dai Kai in Jin Dynasty: "The medicine must be sixty, and it will take six years." Its annotation is: "Bamboo roots change easily in sixty years, and roots change easily and die easily." However, bamboo mainly reproduces asexually. Every spring, bamboo shoots grow from underground bamboo whips and then develop into new bamboo. The bamboo whip is not its root, but an underground stem. Underground stems can be divided into three types: uniaxial underground stems can continue to grow, with buds on both sides and lateral buds developing into bamboo shoots; Axial terminal buds develop into bamboo shoots, and lateral buds produce new underground stems, which are connected to form axial buds. Underground stems produce dense bamboo stem clusters, which belong to this category. There is also a compound shaft type, which is a mixture of the above two. The sexual reproduction of bamboo, like other flowering plants, first blooms and then bears seeds to complete the whole growth cycle. There are three types of bamboo flowering cycle due to different bamboo species: few bamboos can bloom every year, and after flowering, bamboo stalks will not die, but they can still whip up bamboo shoots; Most bamboos bloom only once in the whole growth process, and there is a certain period, ranging from 40 to 80 years. After flowering, the stems and leaves turn yellow and die, and the underground stems gradually turn black and lose their germination ability. The seeds formed are called bamboo rice, which can grow into new bamboo, arrow bamboo and bamboo after planting. The other is sporadic flowering from time to time. Bamboo forests do not die after flowering, such as Zizhu. Bamboo, Fargesia macrophylla, etc. All belong to the category of regular flowering. This kind of bamboo has a long flowering interval, usually 50-60 years; Some even open once every 100 years. However, no matter which year the bamboo pole grows, as long as the age of the bamboo whip is the same or similar, then the flowering time is roughly the same. Even if the ecological environment is very different, flowers can bloom at the same time on sunny slopes, shady slopes, steep slopes and gentle slopes, with different soils and different altitudes.
The tallest bamboo
In Baylatry Nia Botanical Garden, there are several bamboos 30-35 meters high, that is, Dragon Bamboo. Taxonomically, it belongs to the genus Dendrocalamus. There are more than 30 species in this genus, all of which are dendritic bamboos, generally 24-30 meters high. When they were young, they were often coated with white wax powder. Underground stems (bamboo whips) are short and thick, with clustered stems and often drooping bamboo tips. Internodes are dark green or grayish green, about 40 cm long and 20-25 cm in diameter. Small-sized buckets can be made by sawing the next one. Huge bamboo poles can be used as building materials and water pipes. Most species of this genus are produced in Southeast Asia, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and other places, and are also widely cultivated. There are about 10 species in China, which are distributed in the southwest and south. 1 999 May1day, the world's tallest giant bamboo was exhibited at the World Horticultural Exposition held in Kunming. It is 40 meters high and its bamboo pole is more than 30 centimeters thick.
Bamboo (Bambusoideae) belongs to Gramineae and Bambusoideae. Because of its beautiful foliage, unique elegance and evergreen seasons, China has a long history of cultivation.
Morphological characteristics and types of (1)
Bamboo is a perennial lignified plant with aboveground stems (bamboo stems) and underground stems (bamboo whips). Bamboo poles are usually cylindrical, rarely quadrangular, and the internodes are connected, often hollow, rarely solid, and the internodes are composed of reeds and rod rings. Branches on each node. There are two kinds of leaves, one is stem and leaf, commonly known as leaves; The other is the vegetative leaf, which is needle-shaped and its size varies with varieties. Bamboo flower is composed of pulp, stamen and pistil. The fruit is mostly caryopsis. Most of bamboo's life is a vegetative growth stage. Once it blooms and bears fruit, all plants will die and complete a life cycle.
According to the growth of underground stems, bamboo plants can be divided into three ecotypes, namely, uniaxial scattered type, combined axis tufted type and combined axis mixed type. There are many kinds of bamboos, including more than 500 in China, most of which can be found in gardens. Common cultivated ornamental bamboos are: Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys bambusa, Bambusa bambusa, etc. Bambusauentricosa and Phyllostachys pubescens, mixed Indocalamus and Phyllostachys pubescens, etc.
(2) Ecological habits
Most bamboos like warm and humid climate. General annual average temperature 12C ~ 22c, annual precipitation 1000mm ~ 2000mm. Bamboo needs more water than temperature and soil. It should have enough water and a good drainage system. The adaptability of scattered bamboo is stronger than that of clustered bamboo. Because scattered bamboo shoots basically in spring, bamboo has been fully lignified before winter, and it has strong adaptability to adverse climatic conditions such as drought and cold, and its requirements for soil are lower than those of clustered bamboo and miscellaneous bamboo. The underground stems of clustered bamboos and miscellaneous bamboos are shallow in the soil, and the shoot emergence period is in summer and autumn. Hsinchu could not be completely lignified and could not stand the cold and drought, so the growth in the north was generally limited, and their requirements for soil were higher than those of scattered bamboo.
(3) Breeding methods
Different types of bamboo species have different propagation methods. Generally, the buds on the bamboo bags, branches and stems of clustered bamboos have reproductive ability, so methods such as moving bamboo, burying bamboo, burying bamboo and cutting branches can be adopted. However, the stems and branches of scattered bamboo have no reproductive ability, and only the buds on bamboo residues can develop into bamboo whips and bamboos, so methods such as moving bamboo and whips are often used for reproduction.
Propagation of clustered bamboo and mixed bamboo;
1. Bamboo transfer method (planting by individual plants) Select vigorous 1 ~ 2-year-old bamboo poles, dig out the soil at the periphery 25 cm ~ 30 cm away from the pole body, find out its stalks, then cut off the stalks with a sharp chisel and dig them out with soil. Small bamboos can be dug out in clusters of 3-5 poles.
2. Choose strong bamboo piles by burying piles, poles and joints, leave a bamboo pile with a length of 30 cm ~ 40 cm on it, bury it obliquely in the planting hole, and cover it with soil 15 cm ~ 20 cm. When burying a bamboo pole, cut off the side branches of each node, leaving only the main branch L ~ 2 nodes as the material for burying the pole or node. When buried, the ditch is 20 cm ~ 30 cm deep. Put the buds on the nodes on both sides, the base of the stem is slightly lower and the top is slightly higher. Lying slightly in the ditch, the soil covers 10 cm ~ 15 cm. Slightly higher than the ground, then cover with grass to moisturize. In order to promote the rooting of bamboo shoots with hidden buds in each node, it can be sawed twice at the position of 8 cm ~ 10 cm above each node to reach the bamboo green part, and the seedling rate of treated bamboo nodes can be improved a lot.
Propagation of loose bamboo;
1. Breeding with mother bamboo, choose mother bamboo which is 1 ~ 2 years old, healthy, free from pests and diseases, with bright yellow whip, full whip, low bamboo pole and not too thick DBH. Before digging, determine the direction of the bamboo whip, and then cut off the bamboo whip at a distance of 30 cm ~ 80 cm from the mother bamboo. Generally, Liu Zhu whips 30 cm to 40 cm, and whips 70 cm to 80 cm; Medium-sized Liu Zhu whip 20 cm ~ 30 cm, whip 50 cm ~ 60 cm. Don't shake the bamboo pole when digging, cut off its upper part with a sharp knife, generally keep 5 ~ 7 bamboo branches, and then plant people in the pre-dug hole. The buried depth is 3 cm ~ 5 cm deeper than the original buried part of the mother bamboo. After planting, water in time, cover the grass, open the drainage ditch, and set up a bracket to prevent the wind from blowing the roots and affecting the rooting.
2. Choose 2-4 year-old robust bamboo whips for whiptip propagation.
I like bamboo very much, too, but there are too many stories and legends about bamboo, so I'll find you some poems about bamboo. I hope you like it, hehe.
Mao Zedong 196 1 year
Mount Jiuyi went up to Bai Yunfei, and Di Zi rode the wind.
A thousand tears of Bambusa, and a hundred thousand clothes of Xia Hong.
It snows in Dongting, and Long Island people sing poems.
I want to dream big and the Netherlands is full of sunshine.
The feeling of seeing bamboo outside the window when you are sick.
Dong1March 4, 952
Bamboo leaves are green and refuse to be yellow, and branches are resistant to severe frost.
In Zhaosu, where everything is spring, bamboo shoots are even more busy.
Body art
Ye Jianying 1963
Lingyun paints with crayons, full of thoughts, and is my teacher with modesty;
Life is important to have a plan in mind, when it can stand the test of hardship.
Zhu Yong
fang zhimin
The snow pressed the bamboo head very low, trying to make itself muddy.
Judging from a red sun, it is still in harmony with the sky.
A kind of bamboo
(Inscription)
Deng Tuo
The front steps are old and green, but I like to plant thousands of poles for many years.
The most important thing is to remain modest and strong.
Three Friends in Winter ―― Pine Trees
(Inscription)
Tao Xingzhi
On Wansongling, pine trees are swaying and surging.
Shake the first peak of Kunlun Mountain.
Thousands of troops are furious; The sea rises from the mountain.
Bamboo green, plum blossom red, moving west to east,
Strive for the last five minutes, let a hundred flowers blossom and smile,
Stay for three winters.
Zhu Yong, the head of the water tune
Qian zhangming
Articulated bones are strong, but they are not intentional.
After several storms, I would rather bend than bend.
The four seasons are still green and do not compete with the crowd.
Look up at the sky
Unknown land, bleak and towering.
Die bravely, die happily, without complaint.
Balcony, court column, mud flute hole, curtain.
What are the benefits sooner or later?
If you don't plan to succeed, you will have scales and claws all over the world.
Not for yourself, but for yourself.
bamboo
(philosophical poem)
In the soil,
Collect the language of struggle.
I cann't hold it anymore,
Open a horizon for the earth.
Very sharp,
Modest and tactful.
To sum up,
Continue to stretch upward.
A green cloud,
Talk to the sun about ideals.
Ancient poetry:
Countless bamboo shoots grow all over the forest, and Chai Men secretly protects pedestrians.
Meeting must be made of bamboo, and guests will never be greeted with anger.
-Tang Du Fu's ode to spring bamboo shoots
The green bamboo is half hidden, and the new buds are out of the wall.
The rain washed Juanjuan clean, and the wind blew a fragrance.
-Tang Du Fu's Ode to Bamboo
It is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboo.
No meat makes people thin, no bamboo makes people vulgar.
People are thin and fat, but most people are incurable.
-Yu Qian and Shang Lu in Su Song's stone.
Good bamboo green, a spoonful of water for a new year.
-Song Lu, you?
The origin of bamboo strength lacks auspicious similarities, but the painter is skilled and difficult to work.
Look carefully at the west wind last night, if you don't go east today.
-"Wind Bamboo" by Xu Ming Wei
Thin leaves and sparse nodes;
Snow is unbreakable, and wind is unbreakable.
-Zheng Qing Banqiao "Inscription of Ink Bamboo Map"
After the rain, the dragon and grandson grow, and before the wind, the phoenix tail shakes;
Guilt is deeply rooted, which means the sun will shine.
-Qing Dai Xi "Painting Bamboo"
When I was in the deep forest and on the moon, Juanjuan was born with bamboo.
Empty and bright is a difficult task, but cold and blue are common and can be cured.
-Clear. Wang Mulan's Mangosteen Beyond the Moon
Shannan Shanbei Zhujuan, Cui Yong Wei Qing all have different days.
In twos and threes, the lotus hoe was gone, and the rice was full of bamboo shoots and soup was fresh.
-Clear. Wang Mulan's "Shimen Zhi Zhu Ci"
Yong Xue Zhu Yuanzhang
The snow kept the bamboo branches down, although it could not be low in the mud. The red sun appeared in the Ming Dynasty, and it also merged with the clouds.
Sit together and sing bamboo and Essien Giro? Michelle Ye
There are thousands of bamboo poles outside the door and thousands of flowers in front of the window. Everything changes color in autumn and cold, and the frost posture is commendable.
Ting Yuxi
Dew wash lead powder, wind shake sapphire branches. Yiyi is like a gentleman, and there is nothing wrong with her.
Song Zhuxi (1 130- 1200). Hui Yuan.
Jiangxi Wuyuan people.
Hsinchu
Spring thunder and cloudy stones, grass everywhere.
I planted Phyllostachys pubescens, which has sprouted.
Sitting in the secluded forest and enjoying it, there is no sense of vulgarity.