China's ancient literature with a long history developed into a new stage of all-round prosperity in the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, and the whole literary world appeared an unprecedented situation since the Warring States Period. Among them, the development of poetry has reached a highly mature golden age. In less than 300 years in the Tang Dynasty, there were nearly 50,000 poems left over, more than two or three times as many as those left over from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties 1600 and 700. There are about fifty or sixty famous poets with unique styles, which greatly exceeds the sum of famous poets from the Warring States to the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The achievements of Li Bai and Du Fu both reached the peak of poetry creation.
In prose, many new essays, such as biographies, travel notes, fables and miscellaneous notes, have emerged due to the victory of the ancient prose movement. In terms of novels, there have also been many legendary works that have broken the pattern of strange novels in the Six Dynasties and are unique, literary and imaginative. In this period, besides the brilliant achievements of the above-mentioned singing methods, there is also a popular singing method-Bianwen, which is widely circulated among the people. From folk to literati, from germination to maturity; It opened the way for the new development of later generations' literature.