1, source
From Tang Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu. Shu Dao Nan is Li Bai's masterpiece. With the help of Yuefu's ancient poems, the poet expanded his imagination, focused on describing the wonderful and breathtaking mountains and rivers on the Qin-Shu road, and revealed some worries and worries about society. Poets generally follow the clues from ancient times to the present, from Qin to Shu, and describe them by grasping the landscape characteristics of various places to show the difficulty of Shu Dao.
2. Introduction by the author
Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. My ancestral home is Ji Cheng in Longxi (to be tested), and I was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions. At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou City, Jiannan Province with his father. Li Bai has more than 1000 poems, among which Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. He died in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei.
3. Full text appreciation
The whole poem is 294 words, mixed with prose, with uneven sentences, bold and free and easy, strong feelings and sighing songs. There are many hidden pictures in the poem, whether it is the height of mountains, the urgency of water, the danger of cliffs, the improvement of rivers and mountains, and the desolation of trees, all of which are imposing, magnificent and broad.
Poets generally follow the clues from ancient times to the present, from Qin to Shu, and describe them by grasping the landscape characteristics of various places to show the difficulty of Shu Dao. For example, "Hey, hey, danger! The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai.
And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei. Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked. On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel. Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use. The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound. "Panting, brushing Orion, passing Jingxing Star, then holding your chest with your hands and falling to the ground with a groan" vividly depicts the preciseness and magnificence of the Shu Road.
The influence of Shu Dao Nan on later generations
1, literary value
As a representative work of Li Bai, it has high literary value. Rhetorical devices such as exaggeration, metaphor and personification used in poetry, as well as unique structure and ideological expression, have had a far-reaching impact on the development and evolution of China's classical poetry.
2. Ideological enlightenment
The thoughts in Li Bai's poems, such as his concern and reflection on personal ideals and national destiny, had a profound insight and criticism on the society at that time and the pursuit of human freedom, which had a far-reaching impact on later generations.
3. Artistic value
Li Bai showed his outstanding artistic talent in Shu Dao Nan, including the description of natural scenery, historical events and characters. This kind of artistic expression form and skill has had an important influence on the artistic creation of later generations.
4. Value calculated at purchase price
Shu Dao Nan is an important work of Li Bai, which reflects the political, economic and cultural conditions of the society at that time and is an important material for studying the history of the Tang Dynasty. Through Shu Dao Nan, later generations can have a deeper understanding of the historical and cultural background of Tang society.