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I was so angry that my hair stood on end and my hat was lifted. Climbing alone on the railing and looking out, the sudden storm has just stopped. Looking up at the sky, I can't help screaming at the sky, and my heart is full of heart. Although some fame has been established for more than 30 years, it is as insignificant as dust. The north and south fought for eight thousand miles, and how many storms have passed. My hero, we should seize the time to make contributions to our country, and don't waste our youth until we are old.
The shame of Jingkang's transformation has not been washed away by snow so far. When will the resentment as a national civil servant disappear? I will drive a chariot to attack Helan Mountain, and even Helan Mountain will be razed to the ground. I am full of ambition. I eat the enemy's meat when I am hungry, and I drink the enemy's blood when I am thirsty. When I recover the old mountains and waters, I will report good news and serve the country!
To annotate ...
Angry: I was so angry that my hair stood on end. I raised my hat. To describe extreme anger, crown means hat, not hair standing up.
Xiaoxiao: Describe the sudden rain.
Long whistle: Squeezing your mouth when you are excited makes a crisp and long sound, which is the lyric behavior of the ancients.
Thirty fame, dust: I am thirty years old, and I have established some fame, but it is insignificant.
Eight thousand Li Road, Yunyue: Describe Dai Yue, a country with a long March and stars all over the sky.
Idle: relaxed and casual.
Shame on Jingkang: In the second year of Jingkang in Song Qinzong (1 127), Jin Bing captured Bianjing and took Hui Di and Qin away.
Helan Mountain: Helan Mountain is located at the junction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Sky sparrow: Meet the emperor. Tianque: This refers to the architectural landscape in front of the palace and the place where the emperor lived.
Make an appreciative comment
This is a patriotic masterpiece that has been told through the ages.
It can be said that among China's ancient poems, no poem has such far-reaching social influence as this word, and it has never been so exciting and inspiring.
The last film expresses the heroic spirit of the author who has made contributions to the country and is full of loyalty and hard work.
Start with angry portraits, start with surprises. Looking at the fence means looking at the mountains and rivers, thinking about the overall situation and being a hero. "blazing", feeling angry, the mood has warmed up to a climax.
The sentences of "thirty" and "eight thousand" reflect on the past, including time and space. They not only reflect the hardships of fighting, but also modestly claim that their achievements are meager, their knowledge is super advanced and their language is delicate. "Don't Wait" looks forward to the future, feeling anxious and slightly sad in the excitement.
The following film describes the author's determination to rebuild the mountains and rivers and his determination to be loyal to the king.
The next title, four short sentences, one word at a time, one hammer at a time, the stone breaks through the clouds and collapses. This lofty mind of taking the world as its own responsibility is heartbreaking.
The word "driving a long car" soared. In that era of broken mountains and rivers and low morale, it will be an earth-shattering and inspiring force.
"Hungry for a meal" and "thirsty for a drink" are exaggerated, but they show the poet's heroism enough to shock the enemy.
The tone of the last two sentences turned sharply into harmony, expressing the author's sincere heart of serving the court. Brave and fearless, touching. The whole word is like a raging river pouring down, with twists and turns echoing and loud inspiration.
Creation background
Regarding the creation time of this word, some people think that it was Yue Fei's first northern expedition, that is, when Yue Fei was in his early 30 s, as Mr. Deng Guangming said.
Some people think it is 1 136 (Shaoxing six years). In the sixth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei launched the second Northern Expedition, captured Yiyang, Luoyang, Shangzhou, and besieged Chen and Cai areas. However, Yue Fei soon found himself alone, without reinforcements and food, so he had to withdraw to Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei). During the Northern Expedition, Yue Fei's ambition was unfulfilled, and when he was guarding Ezhou (now Wuchang), he wrote the word "Manjianghong", which was a swan song throughout the ages.
There is also a saying that the specific time for the creation of "Man Jiang Hong" should be shortly before Yue Fei went to prison. There are many places between the lines to prove this point: "Thirty fame and fortune are dust, and eight thousand miles are clouds and moons". These two sentences have always been the key content of textual research on the author of Man Jiang Hong.
There are five reasons for the third statement: first, Yue Fei in the Northern Expedition, as far as his experience and state of mind are concerned, simply does not have the tragic connotation and confidence to write like Man Jianghong. At that time, Yue Fei's career was brilliant and full of ambition. How can he be full of sadness and indignation? How can you think of "thirty fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons" How can we "clean up the old mountains and rivers"?
Secondly, Yue Fei attached great importance to fame at that time, which was often revealed in his poems. For example, when Shaoxing was stationed in Jiangzhou in the autumn of 2000-2003, it was written in Tietaiyan Temple, and "fame reaches the edge of town". Later, Konakayama's "white head means fame", indicating that Yue Fei was white-haired and wanted to be famous. Until Shaoxing defeated the Jin army ten years ago, Yue Fei still put forward in "Sending a Floating Picture to the Sea" that "achievements should be published in Yanshi". These poems of the same period and later show that Yue Fei attached great importance to fame at that time.
Third, "Man Jiang Hong" was widely circulated as soon as it came out. If it was written by Yue Fei at the age of 30, how could it disappear?
Fourth, I don't understand "thirty" and "eight thousand". That's the point. Almost all scholars who study this word regard "thirty" as "thirty years old", so it is determined that this word was written in Yue Fei's early thirties. In fact, this refers to "thirty years", that is, thirty years of fame. The fame of feudal society began when I was a child, and I couldn't pursue it when I was born. Yue Fei studied martial arts from childhood to imprisonment, which is exactly 30 years, which is a rough figure. "8,000" is also an approximate figure, which only indicates the hardships and long journey.
Fifth, I don't understand the meaning of "dust" and "cloud moon". The former means worthless, because Yue Fei clearly realized in prison that the fame he had always valued was worthless. The latter refers to drawing water with a sieve. Yue Fei fought for ten years and was destroyed. In this way, these two sentences are clear at a glance: the fame pursued by people in this life is actually worthless, and the long battle of people in this life has finally been in vain.
question
Why did the first sentence of this word say "fly into a rage", showing such strong anger? This is not accidental, but the result of the sharp contradiction between the author's ideal and reality. Therefore, we must know something about this problem in order to correctly understand the ideological content of this word. When Yue Fei was a teenager, his hometown was occupied by Jin Bing. He has great national integrity and resolutely joined the army. The army he commanded was brave and good at fighting, and won many battles and made great achievements. The enemy is most afraid of his army, calling it "Grandpa Yue's army", and it is widely rumored that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army!" Yue Fei pursued the nomads from the attack until Zhuxian Town, which is only forty-five miles away from Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Nomads from the army was weakened, ready to escape, many soldiers came to surrender. Yue Fei was very happy to see such an excellent anti-Japanese war situation and was determined to win and recover the Central Plains. At this critical moment, Qin Gui, the prime minister at that time, made 12 gold plates a day to make peace with the Jin people, which made Yue Fei move troops back to the DPRK. Yue Fei said with great indignation: "Ten years of hard work will be wasted once! "Qin Gui regarded Yue Fei as the main obstacle of his surrender plot, fabricated that Yue Fei was detained by the imperial edict, resisted the imperial edict, and killed him on charges of" unwarranted "(maybe). Yue Fei was only thirty-nine years old when he was killed. Knowing these situations, it is not difficult to understand the strong feelings that pervade this word.
This writer is eager to develop his career for the country. The first few words were written when the rain stopped in Mao Mao. He leaned against the railing of the tall building, looked up into the distance and screamed loudly, "so strong and fierce!" A whistle is a whine. "Strong chest", the ambition to work hard. In the face of the capitulator's non-resistance policy, he was really furious. "Angry" and "rushing to the crown" are an artistic exaggeration, which means that his hair stood up and his hat stood up because of his extraordinary anger. "Thirty Fames, Dust Settled" shows the author's desire to establish fame and strive for the war of resistance. About 30 years old, just the prime of life. The ancients thought that something should be done at this time. But it is a pity that Yue Fei's fame is still the same as dust, and he has no achievements. "Eight thousand miles of clouds and moons" means fighting for the recovery of the Central Plains, whether it is rain or shine. "Don't wait, make a fool of yourself and be sad" is similar to "Young people don't work hard, but old people are sad", which reflects the author's enterprising spirit. This obviously played an inspiring role in later fighting against the nomads from the army and recovering the Central Plains. This is in sharp contrast to the capitulationists who advocate peace, settle down in the south of the Yangtze River and linger on. "Idle", just explain. "Empty sorrow" refers to the pain in vain. The next film has three meanings: a deep hatred for the gold noble marauders; A strong desire to reunify the motherland; Loyalty to the court means loyalty to the motherland. "Jingkang" is the title of Zhao Huan in Song Qinzong. The "shame of Jingkang" refers to the great shame that the capital Bianjing and the Central Plains fell in the second year of Jingkang (1 127), and the emperor and Qin Zong were captured by the Jin people and went north. "It's not snow yet" means no revenge. Because there is no shame of "Jingkang", Yue Fei expressed his feelings when the hatred in his heart can be eliminated ("when the hate of the courtiers"). This is also the reason why he wants to "drive a long car to break the lack of Helan Mountain". Ancient chariots were called "long cars". Helan Mountain is located in the northwest of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
Appreciate sentence by sentence
Yue's poems are not handed down from generation to generation, but they are heroic and tragic, and are deeply loved by people. It truly and fully reflects Yue Fei's heroic spirit of loyalty to the country and full of blood. The first film of this song, "Angry Hair Rushing to the Crown", ... is empty and sad. It means that I am full of blood and love for my country. I can't hold it any longer. I felt angry and stood on the railing of the courtyard, watching the drizzling autumn rain stop. Looking up from a distance, I also scream at the sky, eager to realize my wishes. People in their thirties are not famous yet, but I don't care. Fame, like dust, is not enough. What do I yearn for? Desire is a journey of eight thousand miles, and I will keep fighting, as long as the white clouds and the bright moon on this journey are partners. Can't wait, let the teenager's head turn white easily, and then there will be only grief and indignation. This passage shows Yue Fei's ambition to make contributions to the country.
The next movie "Shame on Jingkang", ... Chaotian Que. "Jingkang national humiliation for two years, courtiers revenge when disappear? I want to drive a chariot and break through the enemy's lair. I'm hungry. I want to eat the enemy's meat. Thirst; I want to drink the blood of the enemy. I am ambitious, and I believe I can do it in a joke. Wait until the mountains and rivers are recovered, and then report to the imperial court emperor! This passage shows Yue Fei's determination and confidence to "return my rivers and mountains".
This word represents Yue Fei's heroic ambition of "serving the country faithfully", shows a lofty spirit and heroic temperament, and shows his confidence and optimism in serving the country. "I am hungry for pork, laughing and thirsty for Hun blood." "Duty officer, clean up the old mountains and rivers". Expressed the lofty desire and arduous battle to recover mountains and rivers with an optimistic spirit. After reading this word, the human body will know that only people with lofty aspirations and noble thoughts can write touching words. In Yue Fei's first poem, all the words and expressions are magnificent, which fully shows the author's ambition of caring for the country and the people and serving the country.
From "Rushing for the Crown" to "Crying for the Land", first of all, he wrote about the situation in the yard at home. He said it was a very comfortable life by watching the rain, but he couldn't help rushing to the crown. The phrase "roaring in the sky" expresses the eagerness to serve the country faithfully.
"Thirty fame, dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon." Illustrates Yue Fei's noble outlook on life, and makes the author's love, hate, pursuit and disgust clear in two sentences. Yue Fei used "dust" very skillfully here; Clouds and Moon. I have expressed my views, which are both vivid and poetic.
"Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy." These two sentences are easy to understand, but they can play a great role. Then the heroic mind expressed above is eager to recover the mountains and rivers for the country as soon as possible, and can't wait! When you are a teenager, it is too late to be sad. It effectively ended the emotion expressed by the author in the first film of The World.
The next title, "Jingkang is ashamed, the snow is still unfinished; When did the courtiers hate it? " Highlighting the center of the whole poem, why are you eagerly looking forward to it and aiming high? Just because of the shame of Jingkang, the words are abstract, but they are well defended, which concretizes "driving a long car and stepping on Helan Mountain". From "driving a long car" to "laughing at the blood of Huns", they all expressed their resentment against the ferocious enemy in an exaggerated way, and at the same time showed heroic self-confidence and fearless optimism.
"Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky." To sum up, I not only expressed my confidence in victory, but also my loyalty to the court and the emperor. Yue Fei does not directly talk about triumph and victory here, but uses "cleaning up the old mountains and rivers", which is poetic and vivid.
Yue Fei
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Introduction: Yue Fei (1103-1142), a native of Li Xiaomian, Yonghe Township, tangyin county, Song Xiangzhou (now Chenggang Village, tangyin county, Anyang City, Henan Province), is a famous strategist, militarist and national hero in China history, ranking first among the four generals in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei was the most outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's resistance to gold and created the plan of "connecting the river with the new moon" He advocated that the anti-Jin Rebels in the north of the Yellow River should cooperate with each other to fight against the Jin Army in order to recover lost territory. Yue Fei's literary talent is also rare among generals, and his immortal poem "Man Jiang Hong" is a patriotic masterpiece that has been told through the ages. Buried in Qixialing, West Lake.
Allusions: The story of mother-in-law's tattoo was not recorded in Song Dynasty notes or unofficial history, including Jin Wan Bian written by Yue Fei's grandson. The record of Yue Fei's tattoo on his back began with the Biography of the Song Dynasty compiled by Yuan people: "At the beginning, he cast a bow and took off his skirt to cast it on his back. The word' loyalty to the country' goes deep into the skin. " One explanation is that because the system of "tattooing as a soldier" is still being implemented, Yue Fei tattooed the word "loyal to serve the country" on his back when he joined the army.
Related buildings
Yuemu
Located at the southern foot of Qixialing in Hangzhou, it was founded in 122 1 year (the 14th year of Jiading in Southern Song Dynasty). In the Ming Dynasty, Jingtai was renamed as "Zhonglie Temple". It has been fashionable and out of date since the Yuan Dynasty and passed down from generation to generation. The existing buildings were rebuilt in 17 15 (fifty-fourth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), overhauled in 19 18, and completely renovated in 1979 according to the architectural style of Southern Song Dynasty, making the Yue Temple more solemn. Shi Hu, Shiyang, Shima and Weng Zhong displayed on both sides of the tomb are relics of the Ming Dynasty. Yue Tomb was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 196 1 year. "Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones".
YueWang Temple
To commemorate Yue Fei, Wang Yue Temple was built in many parts of China, such as Hangzhou, Tangyin, Zhuxian Town, Jingjiang and Yifeng. Among them, Hangzhou Wang Yue Temple was built in 1 163 (the first year of Longxing in Southern Song Dynasty), with a history of more than 850 years.
calligraphy
Although Yue Fei was born in the military, he received a good traditional education from China, was diligent and knowledgeable. Calligraphy is characterized by lines like grass, carefree and dripping, vigorous and powerful, vivid in charm, rigorous in composition, precise in meaning, strong and unyielding, with its own clean and honest air and quite literati temperament. Xie Tiao's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and there are examples before and after, giving me back my rivers and mountains.
/Squint and smile