It's hard to go (1)
The cost of Tang Li Bai and pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and Zhen is ashamed of 10 thousand dollars.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
Lotte in Yangzhou met for the first time.
In the twenty-third year, Tang Yuxi abandoned his position because of the bleak water in Bashan.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
Water regulation (when is the bright moon)
In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi was as drunk as a fiddler on the Mid-Autumn Festival. He wrote this article and was pregnant with a son.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
teaching program
Teaching objectives 1. Read, recite and write these three poems with emotion, and master the contents of the poems.
2. Taste expressive language, understand the artistic conception of poetry and understand the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author.
3. Cultivate the thoughts and feelings of loving the ancient culture of the motherland and improve the cultural taste and aesthetic taste.
Teaching objectives
Read, recite and write these three poems with emotion, and master the contents of the poems.
Teaching objectives
Cultivate the thoughts and feelings of loving the ancient culture of the motherland and improve the cultural taste and aesthetic taste.
It's hard to go (on)
Situation introduction
Students, when you talk about Tang poetry, you have to mention Li Bai. Yu Guangzhong praised him in "Looking for Li Bai": "When the wine enters the intestine, it is divided into seven parts: moonlight/the remaining three parts are rigid and soft/when the mouth is embroidered, it is half prosperous." Du Fu once described Li Bai in "Song of Drinking Eight Immortals": "Li Bai has a hundred poems about fighting for wine and sleeps in Chang 'an Restaurant. The son of heaven called instead of boarding the boat, claiming that he was Brewmaster. "Students, today we are going to study Li Bai's masterpiece The Difficult Road (I) together to explore the unique heart of this romantic poet.
Interpretation of new curriculum
First, the first reading of poetry, the overall perception
1. Read this poem with emotion.
(1) Play the recording and let the students listen to the pronunciation and master the rhythm of the poem.
(2) Students draw a reading rhythm and pay attention to the tone, intonation and stress of reading. Students read freely, and all students read poems in unison with emotion.
2. Combine notes after class and translate the main idea of this poem at the same table.
Qing: The pure wine in the golden bottle is worth 1000 yuan a barrel, and the delicious food in the jade plate is worth 10000 yuan.
I can't eat without drinking and throwing chopsticks. I drew my sword and looked around.
I want to cross the frozen Yellow River and climb the snow-covered Taihang Mountain.
Fishing in Qingxi in my spare time, I suddenly dreamed of passing the sun by boat.
It's hard to go, it's hard to go! There are many roads. Where are you now?
You will have the opportunity to ride the wind and waves and resolutely sail high across the sea.
Second, in-depth exploration, research and analysis
1. What makes the poet unable to drink "Golden Zun Sake" and eat "Jade Plate"?
Clear: Li Bai is leaving soon. Out of deep affection for him, friends gave a banquet to see him off. But he picked up the glass and pushed it away, picked up the chopsticks and put them down again. He left the party and looked around, at a loss. Heavy melancholy and deep grief and indignation prevented the poet from swallowing wine or eating. The poet was indignant and unhappy because he blocked the benign road.
2. What actions in the poem reflect the author's inner feelings at that time?
Students discuss and clarify that the four continuous movements of "stop", "throw", "pull" and "hold" reflect Li Bai's extreme depression and emotional ups and downs.
3. Are "crossing the Yellow River" and "going to Taihang Mountain" realistic in Li Bai's poems? Why does the author feel this way?
Students cooperate to explore, and the teacher prompts: "I want to cross the Yellow River, but I have to choke on the ferry and climb the snow-capped mountains" is unrealistic in the poem. These two poems are inherited from the previous one. At that time, the author was very depressed. He was called to Beijing and was lucky enough to get close to the emperor. When his official career gradually gained vitality, he could not continue to be appointed by the emperor, but he was given money and returned. This blow is hard to see. He felt that this situation was like trying to cross the Yellow River but being blocked by ice. I want to climb Taihang Mountain. The mountain is blocked by heavy snow, so I can't climb it. Therefore, "Sichuan Ice Jam" and "Snow All over the Mountain" have their symbolic meanings, symbolizing the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life and the bleak future, which makes the authors extremely miserable.
4. What is the role of borrowing historical stories in poetry?
Discussion summary: I dream that I can get the trust and reuse of the rulers like the ancients one day, and build a great career by borrowing the allusions of Lu Shangbixi fishing and Yi Yin dreaming of boats. When his thoughts came back to reality again, he still felt the hardships of life. Looking forward to the future, I only feel that the road ahead is rugged and there are many detours. Where is the road?
5. What do the last two sentences of this poem express the author's ambition?
Discussion summary: Even if the road ahead is full of bumps, the poet believes that one day he will ride the wind and waves, cross the sea and reach the other side of the ideal. It highlights his heroism and optimism that he is ready to break through all obstacles and display his ambitions. This is his singing voice.
6. How does this poem express the poet's thoughts and feelings?
Cheng Ming: The author used this poem to express his resentment against talents, describe the ups and downs on the road of life, and express the poet's positive and optimistic attitude towards life and unremitting pursuit of ideals.
Third, expand and extend.
Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" prefaces: "Occasionally, there are famous wines, which are not drunk at night. Gu Ying was alone and suddenly drunk again. After getting drunk, I asked a few questions to amuse myself. " However, Li Bai's Difficult Walk is about abstinence. One is a work of "drinking" and the other is a song of "not drinking". Try to compare the feelings expressed in two poems.
Discussion summary: drinking describes the quiet and serene state of mind in seclusion in the countryside, away from the secular, leisurely and complacent; "Difficult to Go" expresses resentment towards talents. Apart from their different life experiences and pursuits, there is also a big social background for these two poets to express their feelings differently. Tao Yuanming lived in an era of social unrest and people's poverty. Although he has the feeling of saving the world, he can't show it. Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the society was relatively stable, and all his classmates were self-motivated and expected to make a difference for the country and the people, so he still had a positive and enterprising heart.
Four. Abstract of this poem
Today's research shows us a confident Li Bai who broke free from resentment. The poet tells us with romantic strokes and beating rhythm that when encountering difficulties, please remember: "One day I will sail straight and cross the deep sea." In fact, although the journey is hard, as long as you work hard, you will succeed.
See you at the first meal in Yangzhou.
Situation introduction
Students, today we are going to learn the poem "Enjoy Lotte for the First Time in Yangzhou". It is written that Liu Yuxi returned to Luoyang after being made a state secretariat, passed through Yangzhou, and met Bai Juyi who was also made a Suzhou secretariat and returned to Luoyang. During the dinner, Bai Juyi presented a poem "Drunkenness to Twenty-eight Generals of Liu". Bai Juyi expressed his sympathy and grievance for Liu's demotion in his poem, and Liu wrote this poem to repay Bai Juyi. This poem also shows the poet's perseverance and perseverance.
Interpretation of new curriculum
First, the overall perception-dredge the meaning of the text
1. Read this poem with emotion.
(1) Teachers demonstrate reading, students draw reading rhythm, and distinguish reading tone, intonation and stress.
(2) Students are free to read and evaluate each other, and teachers give appropriate encouragement. All the students recited poems in unison with excitement.
2. Explain the meaning of this poem in your own words, combining the notes after class.
Qing: Bashan Chushui is a desolate place, where I was abandoned by the imperial court for 23 years. Back to my hometown, all the people I know have passed away. I can only miss it by singing "Remembering the Old Fu" written by Xiang Embroidery when I heard the flute, and I have become the mythical person who rotted the axe, and no one knows him. It's really like a lifetime ago. I am like a sunken ship, and the nouveau riche are like Qian Fan passing by; Another example is a sick tree, full of vitality. After listening to the song you sang to me today, let's refuel with this water wine.
Second, poetry intensive reading-depth exploration
1. What is written in each couplet of this poem?
Qing: the first couplet: expressing bitterness.
Zhuan Xu: Mourn the old friend and lament the change.
Necklace: The upstart is proud and laments his life experience.
Tail joint: Perseverance and perseverance.
2. Talk about your understanding of each poem.
Qing: The first couplet directly expresses the mind. Liu Yuxi was demoted as a "desolate land of mountains and rivers" because he participated in the political reform movement led by Wang. It was "twenty-three years" when he left, and his suffering can be imagined. The rendering of the two emotional words "despair" and "abandonment" shows the poet's repressed anger.
Zhuan Xu used two allusions. One is Wendy Fu, and the other is Rotten Ke Ren. The sentence of "nostalgia for the past" expresses the mourning for the dead comrade-in-arms Wang, and the sentence of "returning home" expresses the poet's sigh over the passage of time and personnel changes. Couplets are good at using allusions and have deep feelings.
The neckline is connected with the epiphysis. "Shipwreck" and "sick tree" are metaphors of the poet himself who has been relegated for a long time, while "Qian Fan" and "Wanmu" are metaphors of upstarts who have been proud of their official career since relegation. Later, the appreciators and quotations of this sentence did not compare themselves with "sunken ships" and "diseased trees", but only adopted the philosophy expressed by this connection to explain: let the declining things decline, the new things will inevitably develop, the society will progress and the prospects will be infinitely bright. It is not surprising that this understanding is different from that of the poet, because it is natural to appreciate a work differently from the author in different times.
The tail couplet seems dull, but in fact it makes the finishing point. The word "Chang Qi" has profound implications and shows the poet's perseverance and perseverance.
How does this poem express the poet's thoughts and feelings?
Clarity: It not only expresses the poet's infinite bitterness and resentment about being relegated and abandoned, but also expresses the poet's firm belief and optimistic spirit.
Third, study poetry-taste language
Students read poetry with emotion, appreciate poetry and feel the beauty of philosophy.
The words "Qian Fan on the side of a sunken ship and Wan Muchun in front of a diseased tree" have always been praised by people. These two sentences are intended to express the poet's sense of life experience, but the philosophy contained in them makes this poem universal. Please talk about your understanding and knowledge of these two poems.
Clarity: these two sentences are intended to refer to themselves as "sunken ships" and "diseased trees" and express the poet's feelings about his life experience. These two sentences imply the development of society through the change of natural scenery, which contains profound philosophy. It means that personal degradation is nothing, society will always move forward, and the future will definitely be better than the present.
Fourth, expand and extend-simulate dialogue.
When Bai Juyi meets Liu Yuxi, what kind of dialogue will they have? Please make a mock performance.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) is the abstract of this poem.
In this poem, the poet expresses the hardships of long-term exile and the sadness of the world's coldness and the decline of relatives and friends, and implicitly expresses the inner injustice. But the poet was not depressed, but prepared for the future. The couplets of "sinking the boat sideways across Qian Fan and crossing Wan Muchun before the sick tree" show a positive attitude towards life with vivid artistic images and reveal the natural law of metabolism.
The whole poem is full of ups and downs, which is a praise for poetry.
Prelude to Water Melody
Situation introduction
Students, "all scenery is love", and everything in nature is a romantic song and a beautiful poem in the writer's pen. The bright moon in the vast deep blue sky during the Mid-Autumn Festival touched the feelings of countless literati. Watching and playing with the moon has become a topic that people have been talking about for a long time. There is a poem that says: When do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? Why do people love Mid-Autumn Festival alone? Today, let's appreciate Su Shi's thoughts on autumn.
Interpretation of new curriculum
First, the overall perception-dredge the meaning of the text
1. Teachers demonstrate reading. Students listen to pronunciation and rhythm accurately, understand language priorities, draw reading rhythm, and distinguish reading tone and stress.
Tell me what the letters above and below are written respectively.
Qing: I wrote about drinking under the moon, and I wrote about being pregnant under the moon.
Second, research and analysis-in-depth exploration
The word 1. has a small preface before the text. Please analyze what information the small sequence provides us with keywords.
Qing: (1) "Mid-Autumn Festival" indicates the writing time, which implies the meaning of lovesickness.
(2) "Drunk", why did Su Shi get drunk?
(3) "concurrently", it can be seen that this word expresses feelings in more than one aspect.
2. So in this poem, what emotions does Su Shi express through the medium of the moon? This is the core problem of our interpretation of this word. Please discuss this problem in groups according to the writing background and the specific content of the text.
Students discuss, teachers and students * * * with inductive summary:
Uptown:
(1) Contradictory and depressed mood: Political frustration made him depressed. He wanted to go back to the imperial court to be an official, but he was worried that the fierce and complicated party struggle in the DPRK would make it difficult for him to survive.
(2) Positive and optimistic feelings: As long as you work hard, being a local official can also serve the country.
Xiatan:
(1) Refutation: Why is the moon so round when people are gone?
(2) Broad-minded optimism: people and the moon are impermanent, and it is inevitable that emotions will come and go.
(3) Best wishes: I hope everyone will be safe every year, and even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy this beautiful moonlight.
3. What kind of thoughts and feelings does this word express?
Cooperative learning, demonstration and communication, and clear:
This word reflects the author's frustration in official career and his fantasy is detached from things, but his positive attitude towards life finally overcomes his negative seclusion thought and shows his broad-minded mind and optimistic spirit.
4. Taste good sentences.
Which sentences in the word do you like? Tell me why you like it.
Example:
(1) I like dancing to find out what the shadow looks like on the earth. Because this sentence shows the posture and mood of the author dancing under the moon, it shows his praise and yearning for life through comparison.
(2) I like "I want to go home by the wind, but I am afraid of being too cold." This sentence reflects the poet's longing for life in the sky. Political frustration made him have the whimsy of going home by the wind, but he was worried that "a beautiful building is too high to be cold", which reflected the contradiction between the author's ideal and reality.
(3) I like that "people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. This matter is difficult to complete in ancient times." This sentence writes the truth that people and the moon are impermanent, and it has always been like this. People's joys and sorrows are the same as the ups and downs of the moon. Both of them are natural common sense and insurmountable regret in life, which shows the poet's broad mind.
(4) like "I wish people a long time and a thousand miles are beautiful." The poet hopes that separated people will comfort and bless each other from enjoying the moon, and that everyone will be safe all the year round, which shows the poet's lofty ideological realm and optimistic feelings.
Third, expand training-mid-month love
The moon is the favorite image of literati. Looking at the moon for fifteen nights, the moon is in the sky, bright as day, like white jade, like a mirror. In this beautiful scenery, the ancients expressed their sincere feelings of missing their hometown and their loved ones with the famous phrase "Wish others a long time, thousands of miles away".
What other love poems do you know that use the moon to write?
Example:
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. (Li Bai)
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! (Du Fu)
Tonight, people are looking forward to it. I wonder who will fall in Qiu Si? (Wang Jian)
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world. (Zhang Jiuling)
The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home? (Wang Anshi)
Four. A summary of the word
Looking back on the long river of history, we can't help but feel sorry for Su Shi's bumpy life and his brothers and sisters who can't hold hands and talk happily. But when we look up at the bright moon in the sky again, we are deeply impressed by his tall and straight personality and open-minded mind!