1, Xikun body
An important literary school with great influence in the early Song Dynasty, represented by Yang Yi, Qian Qian. "Quincy" is named after the poems sung by the founder in the secret pavilion. The creative characteristics are drawing lessons from Li Shangyin's modern rhythmic poems, paying attention to temperament and literary talent, and reusing figures of speech. Quincy style has two meanings: broad sense and narrow sense. The narrow sense of Kunxi style only refers to his poems with strict rules, while the broad sense of Kunxi style also refers to his four or six essays.
2. Jiangxi Poetry School
Refers to the most influential school of poetry in Song Dynasty. When Huang Tingjian was alive, there were a group of poets around and behind him who followed his character and creative style, but there was no such thing as "Jiangxi Poetry School" at this time. After Huang Tingjian's death, Lu Benzhong wrote the Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society, hence the name of Jiangxi Poetry School.
3. Chengzhai style
Yang Wanli is sincere. His poems are called "Chengzhai Style". Chengzhai style changed the thin, hard and astringent old style of Song poetry in the past, and wrote poems by imitating natural sketching techniques. It has the characteristics of novel and interesting imagination, popular and lively language and vivid style, which has become the key to the transformation of poetic style in the Southern Song Dynasty.
4. Jianghu Poetry School
Jianghu Poetry School is a school of poetry that rose after Yongjia Four Spirits, named after Jianghu Collection published by bookseller Chen Qi. Most Jianghu poets are lowly literati in cloth or frustrated small officials in officialdom. They live in rivers and lakes, singing with each other and naturally forming a similar poetic style. Later people called it Jianghu School because the poems in Jianghu Collection all smell the same. Multi-effect, Four-spirit Style and Late Tang Style of Jianghu Poets. Representative figures are Liu Kezhuang, Dai Fugu and Fang Yue.