How difficult it is to walk in the world; With so many roads in front of me, should I go from north to south?
2, the difficulty of the road, it is difficult to go to the sky, sideways looking west! -"Shu Dao Nan" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Translation: Shu Dao is too difficult to walk, and it is almost impossible to go to heaven; Looking sideways to the west makes people feel sorry and sigh!
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow. -"Xuanzhou Xiejilou Farewell School Book Shu Yun" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Life is not enough. It's best to have long hair and board a boat on the Yangtze River.
Climbing the mountain yesterday is more exciting today. -"September 10th" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
I just boarded a banquet in Longshan yesterday and raised my glass here today.
5, white hair three thousands of feet, fate seems long. -"Seventeen Songs of Qiupu" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
White hair as long as three thousands of feet, it is because of sadness that it grows so long.
6. Give strong words to Chen Tongfu.
Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji
Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded. Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn.
Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!
translate
In the drunken dream, I lit the oil lamp and looked at the sword. In my dream, I went back to the camp and blew the horn one by one. Distribute roast beef to subordinates, and the band will play northern Xinjiang songs. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn.
Horses run like horses, bows and arrows thunder. (a) bent on completing the great cause of recovering the territory for the monarch and gaining a good reputation handed down from generation to generation. Poverty has become a white-haired man!
7. Partridge, there are guests who talk about fame and fortune because they miss the current affairs of teenagers.
Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji
When I was young, I took 10,000 soldiers and elite cavalry and spent too much time with them. Jinmen soldiers are preparing quiver at night, and our Han army shoots arrows at the enemy's mother-in-law early in the morning.
Recalling the past and lamenting myself today, the spring breeze can't dye my white beard black. I think these tens of thousands of words can pacify Jin's strategy and exchange people from the east for the book of trees.
translate
When I was young, I crossed the Yangtze River with more than 10,000 soldiers and elite cavalry. Jin's soldiers prepared rocket launchers at night, but our Han army shot an arrow named Jinpu Valley at the enemy in the early morning.
Recalling the past and sighing about myself now, spring breeze can't dye my white beard black. I think we should change the tens of thousands of words' strategy of pacifying Jin people into a book of planting trees with orientals.
2. Poetry 1. Gong Zizhen, who is eager to be reused in order to fulfill his ambition of serving the country, resigned and returned to his hometown with "great sorrow". Still thinking about the poem of serving the country is: falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more. Ouyang Xiu once sighed: Tears ask flowers silently, and red flies over the swing. In fact, "falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers." Isn't it a new idea?
2. Wen Tianxiang's poem Crossing Zero and Ding Yang summarizes all the experiences of the poet before his arrest: once the bitter battle comes, the war is sparse; Poems describing the situation of the country and individuals (poems that closely link personal destiny with national destiny) include: mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs; The poem that sums up the feelings of resisting Yuan twice and suffering defeat is: fear on the beach says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean; The famous sentence, which shows the poet's oath to serve the country to the death and the poet's lofty patriotic feelings and loyal national integrity, is: no one has died in life since ancient times, so go with your heart and follow the history.
3. Xin Qiji's "Dedication to Zhuang Ci Chen Tongfu": Express the poet's career and ambition in his life and express endless sighs. The sentence is: get rid of the king's affairs in the world and win fame after death. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!
4. Su Shi's "Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou" expressed the sigh of middle-aged heroes: The wine is still open and the temples are slightly frosty, so what! This poem expresses the hero's desire to follow Shang Wei's example and resist the enemy on the border. This poem reads: When was Feng Tang sent? The poem that expresses the hero's magnanimous mind and great ambition to kill the enemy for the country and defend the frontier is: bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius.
5. The poem with the ideology of serving the country is: lying in a deserted village without self-pity, still thinking about defending the country.
3. One of the difficult poems expresses his desire to be reused by the imperial court, and it is the first to be difficult to walk.
Author: Li Bai in Tang Dynasty
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
This is the first book in Three Difficult Walks written by Li Bai. Judging from the content, this group of poems should be written by Li Bai when he left Chang 'an in Tianbao Sanzai (744).
The first four sentences of this poem are about friends who, out of deep friendship for Li Bai and regret that such a genius was abandoned, spared no expense in hosting a farewell banquet. Li Bai, who is naive in drinking, will certainly "drink 300 cups at a time" because of this fine wine, delicious food and the hospitality of his friends. However, this time he picked up the cup and pushed it away. Pick up chopsticks, but leave them behind. He left his seat, drew his sword, looked around and lost his mind. The four continuous movements of stopping, throwing, pulling and caring vividly show the inner depression and emotional agitation.
Then the two sentences are followed by "hollow" and "difficult to walk" is written in front. The poet used "ice blocking the river" and "snow covering the mountain" to symbolize the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life, which has a comparative meaning. A man with great political ambitions was called to Beijing and was lucky enough to get close to the emperor, but the emperor could not appoint him. He was expelled from Chang 'an in disguised form by the "reward for returning to the mountain". Isn't this just like the Yellow River encountering ice and Taihang Mountain encountering snow? However, Li Bai is not that kind of cowardly character. From the beginning of "drawing a sword and looking in all directions", it shows that he is not willing to be depressed and will continue to pursue it. "I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun." In a daze, the poet suddenly thought of two figures who did not go well politically at first, but made great achievements in the end: one was Lu Shang, who was fishing in Panxi at the age of 90 and met King Wen; One is Yi Yin. Before he was hired by Tang, he dreamed that he was sailing around the sun and the moon. Thinking about the experiences of these two historical figures increased the poet's confidence.
I will sit on the fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I will suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun.
4. It is difficult to use allusions in the hope of being reused by the imperial court ~ "I went fishing in Bixi, but suddenly dreamed of a boat sailing for the sun". The meaning of this poem is: like Lu Shang fishing in the stream, waiting for a comeback; Yi Yin is employed by Shang Tang.
These two sentences use two allusions:
1, once fishing in the Panxi River in Weishui, I met a gang that ruined my business.
2. Yi Yin once dreamed that he passed by the sun and the moon by boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help businessmen extinguish the summer. Both Lu Shang and Yi Yin helped the emperor to establish immortal achievements, which showed that the poet still had expectations for politics.
Source: Three Difficult Walks, a group poem by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty (I).
Extended data
This poem is 84 words in * * * 12 sentence, which can only be regarded as a short poem in seven-character rhythm, but it has a long momentum pattern. One of the important reasons is that it reveals the ups and downs and complex changes of the poet's feelings in a hundred steps.
At the beginning of the poem, "Jin Zun Qing Jiu" and "Pan Yu Zhen Shame" make people feel as if it were a happy banquet, but the following two details, "Quit drinking and throwing chopsticks" and "Draw your sword and look around", show a strong impact of emotional waves.
In the middle four sentences, I just lamented "the ice jam in Sichuan" and "the snow all over the mountain", and suddenly wandered for thousands of years, as if I saw Jiang Shang and Yi Yin suddenly being reused by the monarch from humble positions. The poet's psychological disappointment alternates rapidly with hope, depression and pursuit. "It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, is it safe now?"
The four sentences with short rhythm and strong jumping are completely inner monologues in an anxious state, forcing Xiao to convey the complex psychology of wandering back and forth and continuing to explore and pursue without evidence. At the end of the sentence, after several twists and turns, the realm was suddenly enlightened, and I sang a high-pitched and optimistic tone, believing that my ideals and ambitions would be realized one day.
Through such ups and downs of feelings, it not only fully shows the suppression of the poet's grand ideals and ambitions by the dark and dirty political reality, but also reflects the poet's strong inner repression, anger and the injustice caused by it, and at the same time highlights the poet's stubbornness, self-confidence and persistent pursuit of ideals, showing the poet's powerful spiritual strength in trying to get rid of repression.
Sogou encyclopedia-three poems that are difficult to walk