Landscape pastoral poetry, this kind of poetry, of course, is about the natural scenery seen and heard, often from the perspective of rhetoric and
A survey of lyrical ways. 2, that is, things are different. Such as farewell, climbing, etc. This kind of poem is nothing more than
A sense of presence means thinking about people when you see things, that is, a sense of things, such as cherishing flowers, hurting spring and mourning autumn. , there are all kinds of skills. 3, chanting things and expressing ambitions. Such as poetry, the object is lyrical,
Generally speaking, relying on things, incompetence, unyielding, narcissism, complete self-esteem, enterprising, aloof and noble, not secular, not in cahoots, etc. (ideological content), with symbols, metaphors, personification, contrast, contrast, pun, metaphor, etc. (expression technique). 4. nostalgia for history. This kind of poem, nostalgia hurts the present, nostalgia hurts itself, and it satirizes the present through the past (in general). The past life is prosperous and the present is declining, and things are transformed.
Worrying about the country and people, unfulfilled ambition (ideological content), allusions, association, contrast, foil, praise and criticism, irony (expression). 5. Frontier Battle. This kind of poems mainly describe unique scenery to express the hardship of the army, the homesickness of soldiers or the performance of soldiers.
The patriotic spirit of fighting bloody battles and defending the country has formed a creative mode of "heroism and childlike innocence", but there are exceptions. Favorable terms: heroic, impassioned, meritorious, defending the country, bravely killing the enemy, not afraid of sacrifice, miserable life, homesickness, no way to serve the country, no hope of returning home, stealing security, fighting for years, belligerence, grief and resentment, etc. (ideological content), comparison, rendering, etc. Third, clear test.
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Look up several angles of poetry: language analysis, image analysis, evaluation of writing skills and styles, and evaluation of ideological content. ? Fourth, the main ways to understand poetry: starting from the topic, starting from the author and the times (knowing people and talking about the world), starting from the annotations provided by the test questions, and inferring by combining the categories of poetry (see above) and the cultural connotations of common images. ? Five, the main points of frequently asked questions. 1, Chinese exam. The way of asking questions and the angle and steps of answering questions: (1) What is the language feature (style) of this poem? Let's talk about the language art of this poem. Analysis: this kind of question is about the whole poem, and you can be invincible by remembering common terms. For example, the language is fresh and elegant, unconventional; Plain (simple and natural), completely sketched, unadorned, return to nature; Concise and colorful; Euphemism is implicit, quiet and deep; Fresh and lively, such as flowing water; Magnificent and peculiar, generous and tragic; The use of reduplicated words and sentences is vivid and vivid, with the beauty of music and rhetoric. Note: Please analyze the poems in detail when you answer the questions, so as to reduce the score. ? (2) Find out the "poetic eye" of this poem, or find out the most vivid notional words (function words) and analyze its benefits. Analysis: Answer steps-first find out the word and make sure it is used well, then explain its surface and deep meaning with poetry (that is, what scene or picture or artistic conception the word depicts), and finally answer what effect it has produced and what feelings or feelings it has expressed. In the above analysis, we can find the commonly used evaluation terms of "effect", such as: whether the function or effect of using verbs and adjectives is accurate, vivid and appropriate; Quantifiers and adverbs often play the role of emphasizing or making the style more coherent; Overlapping is often to enhance the sense of language rhythm or emphasize the role;
Color words can render the atmosphere, increase the sense of picture and color, and express mood. ? (3) Why is a word (sentence) in the poem so skillful in answering questions in Chinese? At the beginning, the college entrance examination was more than 130, and every time the model exam was more than 120, I never failed. Now I am teaching high school students the experience of answering questions ~ these are things that teachers who can only read answers can't speak but want to hear. Ensure the improvement of Chinese performance. ? After seeing the topic, ancient poetry must be divided into Tang poetry, Song poetry, bold words and graceful words. Different types of answers have different contents. Because Tang poetry enters poetry with emotion, Song poetry enters poetry with reason. ? For example, expressing homesickness in our normal life and talking about homesickness all day are low-level emotional expressions. Writing about scenery is king, for example, writing about the moon, and then writing about the moon in my hometown ~ for example, writing about the kiss of loess in my hometown. This is much better than simple language expression. Please remember that Tang poems are all about scenery. When it comes to answering questions, you should remember these words. It is written that the teacher must give points: write feelings with the scenery, touch the scenery to get emotional, and the poet expresses the feelings of so-and-so through the description of so-and-so scenery, which makes the hearts of invisible people tangible, and the tangible scenery pollutes the poet's subjective feelings? Let's give an example, and finally summarize the score of the trilogy of Tang poetry. "Pipa dance new voice, there is always old love. Liao's worries are endless, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall. " This is a Tang poem! Furthermore, frontier poems, we use the last two sentences to explain how to answer questions. The general format of the question is this: is a sentence written well, what is good, can it be removed, and so on. This is the only way to write questions over the years. Other ways to write questions are equivalent to this one, because what he asked you to answer is
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Of course. For example, where are the last two sentences of the last poem expressed? Explain the answer by answering this question.
A three-step strategy? To answer the question of ancient poetry, the first step in thesis writing is translation. The second part is the narrative, and the third step is the summary. The third step is to summarize: in this way, the described situation is mutual, and the real situation needed is also mutual. More infectious. Finished answering the question? The first translation: the poet's first sentence describes his subjective feelings through the words "Liao chaos" and "border worries", and the second sentence "Autumn Moon Great Wall" captures and describes the frontier scenery? The second part is good: the poet makes the invisible author's worries tangible and makes the paper more appealing by describing the bleak and spacious scenery of the Great Wall in autumn. The tangible frontier scenery in the poem is stained with the author's strong melancholy. ? To sum up, there are three scoring points for answering questions, all of which are scored, and teachers dare not deduct points. The first grade is to find the sentences or words about scenery written by the poet, and make a simple translation to explain what scenery he wrote and what feelings he expressed. The capture of the Great Wall in the autumn moon is a scene of frontier fortress, which makes me feel confused and sad. Close to the frontier fortress scenery, the first part of the frontier fortress sorrow is divided into tangible scenery (what scenery is written down when answering the question, such as the Great Wall in autumn) and intangible sorrow, which makes the author's intangible sorrow more vivid and touching, and makes the tangible scenery contaminated with the poet's subjective sorrow? The function of Chinese is to let us learn a word? Bullshit? If you add another word? That's it? Eggs? The third step is more important, criticizing: to sum up, the poet's expression technique is that the scene is matched with reality, and the writing method is touching the scene? We are now finishing the Tang poetry. Then describe the questioner's way and different answering skills on the basis of three steps? The first problem is to find the most vivid words to describe the scenery. For example, use a bad example.
The spring breeze in Jiang Nanan is green. "Then translate the sentence where this sentence is, and then take my second and third steps." This is a topic from the scene. The next subjective feeling is to give a topic from lyricism, and first explain what the author expressed. Then move on to the second part, the third step? Sometimes it's easier to ask only one of the three steps. For example, comparing two poems, Du Mu's sense of shame is the harmony between men and women.
Although Wang Anshi's children in Jiangdong are now willing to compare the homesickness theme of the return of the king? Then only answer the first and third steps, first talk about what the whole poem has written, and then talk about what it has expressed. This is what it really is.
The first and third steps of the three-step strategy? Expression skills: comparison, association, personification, palindrome, exaggeration, setting off? My heart is as high as a rainbow. Okay, where is it? The first part: The poet described the swaying fork and the swan goose with high will, and described (translated) the author's inner swaying and his friend's intention to become an official. The third step is to express the poet's frustration and sincere congratulations and yearning for his friends to take office. ? Everyone knows the above two. Part two: the poet compares his frustration with his friend's pride by comparing with the mood of wandering poets and Gao Hong, and the reality and reality coexist? Let's look at this problem. The score of the second part is comparison and contrast. With it, don't you lose your metaphor? Let's practice an imaginary "the wind can't turn over when it blows over the red flag". ? I won't talk about imaginary metaphors or anything. You can do it yourself. The question I asked was "The branches of red apricots are in spring". What word should I use to describe it? There are also beautiful girls who still dance and sing for them in the camp. They were born in the first half of the soldiers' army. What's delicious? Where's the general who fought a hundred battles and the strong man who returned from ten years? At that time, many people died in the army. What good is it for the king not to be tempted from the beginning? I can't talk about it in a hurry, but what good is it for pedestrians to come and drive? ? Poor people often have no fireworks, not only for the Ming Dynasty, but also for their children. What are the benefits of sitting up after death and the dark wind and rain blowing into the cold window? ? The first step is the same as the third step, so find out the question you want to answer in the second part. Don't forget the first two basic sentences, such as materialization. But Tang poetry always uses this expression. Tang poetry takes scenery as its theme, and its expressions are metaphor, association, imagination, exaggeration, contrast, truth and so on. ? Write down this sentence quickly: use happiness to set off sadness, and sad people will see their sadness more clearly? This is contrast, this is contrast.