The origin and annotation of the ancient poem "Jixing Ⅱ"
Introduction of works
The author of Three Poems to Send Xing (Part II) is Du Fu, who was selected as the second poem in Volume 2 18 of the whole Tang poetry.
original text
Send three songs, the second one
Author: Tang Du Fu
Mount Densai, Gao Qiu, looks to Mayi County in the south.
Surrender to the east and attack Hu, leaving no troops.
The vault is in the prison, and there are clouds on it.
The old and weak cry for the road and wish to hear the rest of the soldiers.
Things happen again and again, and the dead pile up like hills.
The general is already in the soil, who will drive to find it?
To annotate ...
① Plug: Side plug. The whole school of poetry: "make a cold."
② Mayi Prefecture: between Tianshui City and Chengxian County, Gansu Province. In the Geography of the New Tang Dynasty, there is Mayi Prefecture in Jimi Prefecture, which was placed in Qin Zhou in the 17th year of Kaiyuan.
(3) capitulationists: refers to the ethnic minorities living in Qin Zhou. Hu: An Shi Rebellion.
(4) Vault: tents of nomadic people. Prison corruption: sparse appearance.
⑤ "Nakano" in the sentence refers to Tang Jun's rout in Yecheng. Repeatedly, the whole school of poetry: "What is depression?"
⑥ General: refers to the general favored by the DPRK. Maotu: refers to being named as a prince. The altar of sacrifice in imperial society was built with five-color soil. When the vassal enfeoffed, he took a color of soil from the altar in the direction of fief, wrapped it in thatch and gave it to the sealed person. See Cai Yong arbitrary.
⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ 931Loading and driving: that is, driving. "Style of Poetry, Chi": "Chi drives."
Brief introduction of the author
Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gongxian County (now Gongyi, Henan Province). Du Fu's great-grandfather (Du Fu's father) moved from Xiangyang (now Hubei) to Gongxian (now Gongyi, Henan). A great realistic poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,500 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite. His influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poetry is also called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are both called "Du Li". In order to distinguish it from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li".
Du Fu's poems are called "the history of poetry" because many of his poems are depressed and worried about the country and the people. Du Fu's poems are good at classical style and rhythmic poetry, and have various styles. He accurately summed up his work style with the words "depressed and frustrated", mainly focusing on depression. Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems are about political darkness and people's suffering. His poems reflected the social contradictions and people's sufferings at that time. His poems recorded the historical changes of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and expressed the lofty Confucian spirit of benevolence and strong sense of hardship, so they were called "the history of poetry". Du Fu is concerned about the country and the people, with noble personality and exquisite poetic skills. Du Fu wrote more than 1500 poems in his life, many of which are famous works that have been handed down from generation to generation, such as Three Officials, Three Farewells and Du Gongbu Collection. Among them, the "three officials" are Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official, and the "three farewell" are newly married, homeless and resigned. Du Fu's poems handed down from generation to generation are the most extensive in the Tang Dynasty, and he is one of the most outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Du Fu's works are known as the scars of the world and the sages in poetry. The people are in poverty, and the bottom of the pen is turbulent.
Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His "May 7th" ancient novel, which is also a history of poetry, begins to narrate and focus on the whole story, marking the high achievement of China's poetry art. Du Fu also showed extraordinary creativity in the May 7th law, and accumulated complete artistic experience in the aspects of temperament, antithesis and refining words and sentences, which made this genre reach a fully mature stage. Du Gongbu has been handed down from generation to generation. His works include Imperial Army Recovering the Banks of the Yellow River, Wang Chun, Jueju and Wang Yue.
Traditional control
Send three songs by Du Fu.
Mount Densai, Gao Qiu, looks to Mayi County in the south. Surrender to the east and attack Hu, leaving no troops.
The vault is in the prison, and there are clouds on it. The old and weak cry for the road and wish to hear the rest of the soldiers.
Things happen again and again, and the dead pile up like hills. The general is already in the soil, who will drive to find it?
Brief introduction of du fu's life
Young and excellent travel
As a teenager, Du Fu lived a relatively stable and prosperous life because of his superior family environment. He has been eager to learn since he was a child. At the age of seven, he was able to write poems. "At the age of seven, I thought I was strong, and I sang the phoenix with my mouth open." He is interested in "making the monarch Yao and Shun, and then making the customs pure." When he was a teenager, he was also very naughty. "I remember when I was fifteen, I was a child, as healthy as a yellow calf." Pear and jujube are ripe in August before the court, and the tree day can return to a thousand times. "
Du Fu roamed several times in his youth. At the age of nineteen, he went to Linyi, Shandong. Twenty years old, roaming wuyue for several years. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735), he returned to his hometown to participate in "rural tribute". Twenty-four years in Luoyang to take the Jinshi exam, ranking first from the bottom. His father was Sima in Yanzhou at that time, and Du Fu went to Yanzhou to visit relatives and began a trip to Qi and Zhao.
In April of the third year of Tianbao (744), Du Fu met Li Bai, who was given gold by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, in Luoyang, and they met on a trip to Liang and Song Dynasties. After that, Du Fu went to qi zhou (now Jinan). In the autumn of four years, I went to Yanzhou to see Li Bai. They visited Taoist temples together, talked about poetry and paper, and forged a friendship of "getting drunk in autumn and walking hand in hand with the sun". At the end of autumn, the two shook hands and said goodbye. Du Fu ended his roaming life of "Zhao Qi is dissolute and Qiu Ma is quite crazy" and returned to Chang 'an.
Bad career
In the sixth year of Tianbao, Xuanzong called the "all-rounder" of the world to Chang 'an to take the exam, and Du Fu also took the exam. Because the Minister of Electric Power Li directed a farce of "leaving no legacy", all the students who took the exam lost the election. The road to the imperial examination is blocked. In order to realize his political ideal, Du Fu had to turn to the door of the powerful and give gifts, but nothing came of it. He lived in Chang 'an for ten years, rushing around offering gifts, unhappy, frustrated in his official career and living in poverty. "He failed to win the first place and was trapped in Chang 'an. "
In the first month of the tenth year of Tianbao, Xuanzong held three ceremonies to worship Taiqing Palace, ancestral temple and heaven and earth. Du Fu then presented three "big gifts" in the winter of the ninth year of Tianbao, which was appreciated by Xuanzong and ordered to be placed in Jixian Hospital. However, he is only eligible to participate in the election and wait for distribution. As the examiner is still Li, he didn't get the official position.
In the fourteenth year of Tianbao, Du Fu was awarded the rank of Hexi Commandant, but Du Fu didn't want to be appointed as the official position of "if he didn't be Hexi Commandant, he would be bent down", so the court changed him to the right guard and took charge of the soldiers Cao (a junior official who was responsible for guarding the staff of armor and managing the access key). Du Fu stayed in Chang 'an for more than ten years because he was 44 years old. In order to make a living, he accepted this useless job. In November, Du Fu went to Fengxian to save his family. When he first entered this country, he heard crying. It turned out that his children were starving to death. Based on ten years' experience in Chang 'an and his experiences along the way, he wrote the famous "From Beijing to Fengxian, reciting 500 words".
War and displacement
In November of the 14th year of Tianbao, An Shi Rebellion broke out. In June of the following year, Tongguan fell and Xuanzong fled hastily. In July, Prince Hengli was established in Lingwu as Su Zong. At this time, Du Fu had moved his family to Qiang Village in Yinzhou (now Fuxian County, Shaanxi Province) to take refuge. When he heard that Su Zong ascended the throne, he immediately went north alone in August and defected to Lingwu. Unfortunately, he was captured by the rebels on the way and brought to Chang 'an. Wang Wei, who was captured with him, was closely supervised, but he was not imprisoned because of his small official position.
In April of the second year of Zhide (757), Guo Ziyi's army came to the north of Chang 'an. Du Fu ventured out of Chang 'an from Jinguangmen in the west of the city, crossed the opposing two armies, and came to Fengxiang (now Fengxiang in Shaanxi) to join forces with Su Zong. On May 16, it was named "Du Shiyi" by Su Zong. Unexpectedly, Du Fu quickly angered Su Zong by saving the house, and asked the Third Division for questioning. Fortunately, Prime Minister Zhang Gao saved Du Fu from being recalled by Su Zong in December.
Du Fu joined the army in Tang Suzong from June in the first year of Gan Yuan (AD 758) to autumn in the second year of Gan Yuan (AD 759). Du Fuyuan was appointed as the right-hand man of the DPRK. Because he spoke frankly and angered the dignitaries, he was demoted to Huazhou (now Huaxian County), where he was in charge of sacrifices, ceremonies, schools, elections, medical care and examinations. After arriving in Iowa, Du Fu was very depressed and upset. He often goes to Zhengxian Pavilion on the Xixi River (near the old viewing platform in Xinglin Town today) to relieve his worries. In his poems, such as Pavilion in Zhengxian County, Bitter Story in Early Autumn, and Independent Skinny Horse Walking, he expressed his sigh and resentment at his frustrated official career, the bleak world and the promotion of treacherous men.
Despite personal misfortunes, Du Fu always cared about the country and the people. During the An Shi Rebellion, he always paid attention to the development of the current situation. During this period, he wrote two articles, Guo's Situation in Huazhou and Five Questions about the Examiners in Hehuazhou, offering suggestions for exterminating the Anshi Rebellion and considering how to reduce the burden on the people. When the soldiers and horses of Li, the main force of the rebel army, passed through Huazhou, they wrote a poem "Two Kansai Soldiers Going to Guanzhong for Standby" to express their patriotic enthusiasm.
At the end of the first year of Gan Yuan (AD 758), Du Fu temporarily left Huazhou to visit relatives in Luoyang and Yanshi (both in today's Henan Province). In March of the following year, the battle between Tang Jun and Yecheng (now Anyang, Henan Province) broke out and Tang Jun was defeated. On his way back to Huazhou from Luoyang, Du Fu was deeply touched by the endless disasters brought by the war and the patriotic behavior of people who endured humiliation in the war. He wrote immortal epics-three officials (Xin 'an official, Shihu official, Tongguan official) and three farewell (newly married, resigned, homeless). "I am full of sadness and trouble because people travel far away."
In the summer of the second year of Gan Yuan (AD 759), there was a drought in Huazhou and Guanzhong. Du Fu wrote Summer Sigh and Summer Night Sigh, lamenting the sufferings of China refugees. After beginning of autumn this year, Du Fu felt sad about the dirty politics, gave up his secretarial position in Huazhou to join the army, and went to Qin Zhou in the west (now Tianshui, Gansu). Du Fu wrote more than 30 poems during his tenure in Huazhou.
Du Fu finally arrived in Chengdu after several twists and turns. With the help of Yanwu and others, he built a thatched cottage on the banks of Huanhuaxi in the west of the city, which was called "Du Fu Cottage" or "Huanhuacao Hall" in history. Later, it was recommended by Yanwu as the festival capital, and the whole family lived in fengjie county, Sichuan.
Two years later, I left fengjie county and moved around Jiangling and Hengyang. In the fifth year of Tang Daizong Dali (AD 770), the poet died on a boat in Xiangjiang River, Hengyang City.
In his last eleven years in southwest China, although he lived a different life, he wrote more than 1000 poems, such as Autumn Wind Broken Cottage, Yellow River Banks Recovered by Imperial Army, Autumn Prosperity, Sui Yanxing and so on.
Works review
Inscription and Preface of Yuan Zhen in Du Jun Tomb of Yuan Wailang, Engineering Department of Ancient Jianpai in Tang Dynasty.
Tang Xing, the official school was greatly stimulated, and the world spread, and talented people gave each other gifts. Like Shen, Song and others, they study and practice hard and keep their momentum steady, which is called metrical poetry. After that, the style changed greatly. However, the ancients took proximity as a good idea, those who served China as a good idea, and those who served Qi Liang as a poor idea. Gong Yuefu is single-minded and has no bones, so he is not prepared. As for Miko, the so-called thin coquettish, Shen Song, Su Li, Cao Liu, aloof, miscellaneous and beautiful, all the postures in ancient and modern times, and everyone's unique specialty. I don't know how expensive it is to make Sino-Niccolo fake, but how much! If you think you can do anything, no one has been as beautiful as a child since the poet. At that time, Li Bai, a native of Shandong, was also called "Du Li" by people at that time. I saw its strong waves, freedom, sculpture and Yuefu poems, but it was not as beautiful as Zimei. To assist Chen in the end, if the rhyme is more than a thousand words, hundreds of times, and the words are heroic, the wind is clear and the air is deep, and the law is abandoned, then Li Shang can't surpass it, and the situation is very impressive!
Skill poetry
Du Shan's difficulties. When he moved from Gansu to Sichuan, what he wrote in his poem was almost invisible when he saw it, so it was named "History of Poetry" at that time.
New Tang Book Du Fu Zan
The poet Tang Xing inherited the romantic life of Sui Chen. To Song Dynasty, Shen Quanqi, etc. , research the voice, floating cut is not bad, with the rhythm, competing to follow. Grasp kaiyuan, and cut it into elegance. However, relying on China is rebellious, and beautiful is rebellious; People are all the same, and they all have their own strengths. To Fu, Hunhan, ancient and modern. If others don't know enough, they are just tired, and the residual cream is fragrant, and there are many beggars. Therefore, Yuan Zhen said that "since the poet, no one is as beautiful as a child". He is also good at telling current events, and his method is profound, so many words are declining, which is called "the history of poetry" in the world. Changli Han Yu was cautious about the permission of the article, and even pushed the poem alone: "Du Li's article is here, but the light is long." Honest and trustworthy.
Preface to Sun Wei's Reading Du Gongbu's Poems
There are six schools of public poetry: Meng Jiao's arrogance, Zhang Zhipu, Yao Zhiya, Jia Dao's strangeness, Du Mu's and Xue Zhihong's breadth, and Lu Guimeng's erudition, all of which are out of proportion to the strangeness of public poetry, and they are still self-styled as a model of the world. There are too many descendants to plan. What do you think? Coquettish, Shang Tang, just one person. It is a poem that knows the Tang poetry, and it affects you after work.
Su Shi's Wang Dingguo Poems
There are many poets in ancient and modern times, and Du Zimei, as the head, is not because he is hungry and cold, and he will never forget you after a meal?
Huang Tingjian's The Story of Daya Gallery
The beauty of Zi Mei's poetry is that it has no intention of writing. My husband came unintentionally, not widely praised by "national style", "elegance" and "ode", but deeply praised by "Li Sao" and "Nine Songs". Can I chew its meaning and rush into its door? Therefore, the younger generation wants more.
Qin Guan's On Han Yu
It is timely for Du Zimei to take poetry as his name, which is actually the product of many people. Yesterday, Su Wu and Li Ling's poems were magnificent; The poems of Cao Zhi and Liu Gonggan are longer than Yi Hao's; Tao Qian and Ruan Ji's poems are good at diluting; The poems of Xie Lingyun and Bao Zhao are longer than those of Jie Jun. Xu Ling and Yu Xin's poems are better than seaweed, so Du Zimei's poems are poor and lofty, extremely luxurious, full of diluted interest, solemn and clean, preparing for the realm of seaweed, but the works of various schools are not as good as others. However, if we don't gather the strengths of many families, Du Fu can't be immune. Is it inappropriate to be here at the right time? ..... Confucius, a saint, Confucius called it a "master". Alas, Du and Han are also great poets, great poets!
Houshan poetry talk
If you want to be good at poetry, you can't be good. Wang is a worker, looking forward to the new, Huang Lu is a stranger, and his poems are unusual, easy to write, but not bad.
Poem "Eye of Hidden Creek"
Lao Du's poems are all clumsy, like ancient prose. All are clumsy and practical, so that all work, then steep and no antique, such as Li Zhiliu. Later scholars. Those who learn from work first have an oval spirit.
Han Sui Tang Shihua
Wang only knows that clever words are poems, but he doesn't know that clumsy words are poems; The valley only knows that strange language is poetry, but it doesn't know that ordinary language is also poetry. Ouyang Gong's poems are mainly about pleasure, Su Duanming's poems are about work, Li Yishan's poems only know that there are treasures and dragons and phoenixes, Du Mu's poems only know that there are flowers and bees and butterflies, but Li Changji's poems only know that everything in the world is poetry. On the other hand, Du Zimei is not like this: in mountainous areas, there are mountains; There are corridors and temples in corridors and temples; When it comes to cleverness, it is clumsy; When it comes to strangeness, it is strangeness; When it comes to vulgarity, it is vulgarity, whether it is released or closed, new or old; Everything, everything and everything are just poems, so it is sincere to say that "poetry is satisfied" and "poetry is prosperous"!
Han Sui Tang Shihua
Zi Mei's poems exist in ancient and modern times. Scholars can know the poet's national style and purpose, and then know the purpose of beauty; Know the poems of Han and Wei dynasties, and then know the words of Zi Mei.
Dunzhai xianlan
Or ask Wang Yun: Compose four poems, with Du Fu as the first and Li Bai as the fourth. Isn't it enough to be really white? Gong Yue: The poem "Bai Ge Xing" is bold and elegant, which is beyond people's reach, but I don't know how to change it. As for Fu, he is sad, unfortunate, poor, restrained and bad-tempered. Therefore, some of his poems are plain and simple, graceful and precise, serious and mighty, handsome in the three armed forces, indifferent and quiet, secluded in the valley and an introduction. Gai's poems are dense and thoughtful. If the viewer can't achieve his ambition, it is not easy to understand its beauty, and his husband can glimpse it! Only in this way can we cover up our predecessors, and then there will be no succession.
Tiaoxi Yuyincong Dialect
Valley cloud, Lao Du wrote poetry, retired composition. There are no words and no places, and later generations read less. Han and Du made their own words.
Canglang poetry talk
Shaoling's poems were written in the Han and Wei Dynasties, but they were based on the Six Dynasties. To the best of his ability, his predecessors called him a master.
Canglang poetry talk
There is no difference between Li and Du Ergong. Taibai has one or two beauties, and the beauty of the son cannot be said; Zimei has one or two beautiful women, too white to do, too white to do elegance, too white to do depression.
Ying Lu kui sui
Generally speaking, Chengdu's poetry is better than Guanfu's, Kuizhou's is better than Chengdu's, and Hunan's is better than Kuizhou's. One section is taller, and the older it is, the more it falls off.
Yang Weizhen's Preface to Li Zhongyu's Poems
People who look at Du Fu not only see its laws, but also see its coquettish people. It depends not only on its coquettish, but also on its elegant; Not only its coquettish elegance, but also its history. This is the whole of Du Fu's poems.
Tang poetry pinhui
Yu Jiyun, Shu County: Du Gong's poems are profound, elegant and elegant, and each one has syntactic rules, which is almost confusing; As for changing from positive to positive, it is difficult to use it skillfully, such as running water, indefinite quality, subtle, natural and difficult to seek. The loyalty of the public is passionate, loving the king and worrying about the country. One is tied to poetry, so it is often said because of it: "300 articles" is also a classic; Du Shi is from Shi Ye. The name of "history of poetry" means that it is not opposed to classics; However, after this unique elegance, only the Duke of Du Can can get it, and then history can be understood, and the Ministry of Education is everywhere.
Leads and the total record of leads
Du Zimei's poems are excellent in all aspects, but there is no solution to the uniqueness of quatrains.
The rest of the art garden
Shao Ling is such a pervert. His poems have deep sentences, male sentences, old sentences, beautiful sentences, dangerous sentences and tired sentences. Later generations are different from "everyone", especially higher than the prosperous Tang Dynasty, because there are deep sentences, public sentences and old sentences; In the end, it was the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. Every sentence was beautiful and beautiful. Shallow children often have thin ones, so there are dangerous sentences, clumsy sentences and tired sentences. I don't know, the more dangerous I am, the older I get, so it's not difficult; I can't cover up the defects in clumsy and tired sentences. Although, who is more invincible? Say: nothing to say.
Shiyu
In the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, it was beautiful and vigorous. Du Zejing is thick, thin, clever, fresh, easy, dangerous, shallow, deep, thick and thin, and his style is very different from that of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His ability is here and here. And close to the classics, close to the narrative, close to the history, which is unique to you poets.
Shiyu
Taibai's pen power changes, and he is extremely good at singing; Shaoling's brushwork changes, which is extremely close to the body. Li tone sandhi changed words, Du tone sandhi changed words. But songs are unpredictable and easy to be complicated; There are rules in the body, so it is difficult to shrink. The tone of speech is detached, sudden as a terrible ear, easy to be poor; The meaning is profound, if it is strange at first, it is difficult to interpret it, which is slightly different.
Shiyu
Du Fu has three difficulties: it is difficult to sustain prosperity, it is difficult to initiate work, and it is difficult to drive decline. The purple sword is even too white, and the poet can do anything. After Du Fu came, it was a great achievement. The arrangement of the laws is close to the body, and the predecessors were not prepared. The source of cutting mountains and clearing roads is the master of a hundred schools of thought, and the second is also; In the past, Dali continued to flourish, and the Tang Dynasty revived and flourished.
Tang poetry mirror
Du Zimei has two winners: thinking what people can't think, Taoist people dare not speak, and winning with intention; Hundreds of words don't realize its complexity, and three words don't realize its simplicity. The so-called "royalty is like a widow" and "if you catch a thief, you will catch the king", and you will win by strength. The May 7th ancient poem, regarded as the first time, is strange, elegant and vulgar. It is named after its title and gives full play to its talents. It is called the armory. The May 7th rhythm composed of other people's scenes often lacks natural characteristics. The beauty of children is straightforward and the most experienced. But it has many paths, many intentions and poor colors. Most of them are superior ancients and don't care about the law. Therefore, it is difficult to use tools, and the ancients must be diligent in small things and have good ones.
Li Weizhen prefaces Selected Poems of Qi Lei.
The previous Poetry Clouds were all masterpieces of Zi Meiren, not for four words, and there was no old topic of Yuefu. Although the tone of the Tang Dynasty is revealed, it can also be elegant and elegant. Seven-character songs expanded the Han and Wei Dynasties. Depressed and magnificent, magnificent and detached. Five-character method is clear and dense in genre, grand in scale, rigorous in comparison and fluent in syllables; The seven-character rule says yes. As for the long method, the closure is rapid, the change is complex, there is no clue, and the crown is absolutely present.
Tangyin guiqian
There are five differences between the Seven Laws of Shaoling and other schools: there are many articles, one is also; There are countless problems, and the second is also; Good for health, three also; Poetry is everywhere, four also; Be good at yourself, that is, poetry into poetry, five also. No one has this, and the changes in other practices are even more difficult to count.
Distinguish the source of poetry
Or ask: How is Zimei's 57-character law more prosperous than the Tang Dynasty? Yue: In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, princes were only interested, so they were round and lively. If the child is beautiful, it is mainly about meaning, which is based on self-creation, so the body is stricter and the language is calmer. This is their own victory, and we can't discuss the pros and cons.
Chi Bei's accidental conversation
Many poets have studied Du Zimei since the Song and Ming Dynasties. It is said that if you retire, you will get Shen Du, Zi Zhan will get Du Qi, Lu Zhi will get Du Yi, and Zheng Jizhi will get Du Gu. Just like Li Yishan, Chen Wuji, Lu Wuguan, Yuan Haizuo, and secondly; Chen Jianzhai is the lowest.
Du Fu's Poems in Detail Notes
Since writing his preface, he praised his work, saying that "since the poet, no one is as beautiful as Zi". To this end, Wang chose four poems, and Du Jushou. Taking Confucius as a great achievement, Zheng as the work of Duke Zhou, Huang Luzhi as the history of poetry, Luo as the book of songs, Yang Chengzhai as the poet, and thinking that poetry is a god, all of them believe in and learn from others. Song Weiyang refused to accept Du Danian, denounced him as the village owner, and what he saw was shallow. In Jialong, Wang, Zheng Jizhi and Guo suddenly criticized Du Fu's poems, and several of them were smashed to pieces. It's really a thief from Shaoling. Yang Yongxiu, on the other hand, has mixed feelings and doesn't know Shaoling very well.
On Jane Zhai's poetry
There are poems with astringency, and Shaoling's poems have this taste, so we should interpret them. If you look at it with a glib eye, if you grind jade into a mountain, it will be less wonderful than natural stones.
On Jane Zhai's poetry
Five-character arrangement, when Shaoling is the law, there are levels, shifts, intersections, flashes and collections, which are wonderful.
On Jane Zhai's poetry
The ancients, such as Du Zimei, were no different from the imperial court in Yushan and musicians and soldiers. The difference is that the mountains and rivers have changed, but the same is honest and straightforward. If you are determined to win, you will be full of pride and it will be natural in your bones. Mencius said that those people who are "as big as heaven and earth" actually have their own things, and they are full of energy and light, which naturally overflow. Shaoling is unique from ancient times to the present. It is nothing more than a poet and vegetation, but Gao Shiqing. !
Selected Tang poems
Shaoling is five words long, meaning is connected with the genus, but he is knowledgeable, miraculous, seamless and unpredictable, and seems to be not connected with the genus. Since ancient times, he let the canal go its own way.
Selected Tang poems
Shaoling seven words, such as Zhang Jian's ancient palace, have thousands of households; For example, in the Battle of Julu, all the weather is from the wall, knees forward, afraid to look up; Such as the water in the sea, the wind and waves break, the sand is dancing strangely, and the spirit is stupid. Tang dynasty didn't ask everyone to fight alone.
Selected Tang poems
Du Fu's poems are close to the noumenon, with broad atmosphere, which makes things cut, but people can't reach them, especially in the intricate changes, which is enough to last forever.
Du Shi Jing quan
Most of the predecessors of the ancient Five Dynasties won by accumulating wealth and thinning hair, and those who left the tomb less were depressed. Every time they write a lot of poems, they find another way for poetry. None of them followed the Han and Wei Dynasties, and their divinity was deeply rooted.
Du Shi Jing quan
Shaoling's quatrains, which are straightforward, naturally contain everyone, but it is not true to think that the voice is correct. Song people are not good at learning, often superficial.
Oubei Shihua
Shaoling's true skill ... is still in Shaoling's poem: "The language is not amazing and endless." Gage is thoughtful, but others only speak seven or eight points, and Shao Ling can speak ten points, even twelve or thirteen points. His pen power is enough to complement his talent, so he has no shallow words.
Preface to Reading Tang Poems in Snow Mountain House
Du Gongbu's five-character poems are full of ancient and modern characteristics. Before and after the fortress, Three Farewells and Three Officials are unique in poetry and are the legacy of Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties. If he is "Shang Wei Zuo Cheng", his style is also good; "Liuhuamen", physically; "Northern Expedition", the fu style is also; "From Dia", the preface is also; The following poems, Tietang and Qingyang Gorge, are recorded in style; "Drinking from the mud of abundance" is also a eulogy; The righteous stork and the sick cypress also stress style; "Woven into a mattress part" is also a good example; "Eight worries", with a flat body; "Send Wang Fu", biographical, can be said that there are many people in the cage, and a hundred people squander it.
Poems told by servants
There are talents in the seven methods of Shaolin, and it is impossible to be unprepared. Learn from one mountain and be strong; Dongpo learns it and gets its circulation; If you learn from the valley, you will get it. If you learn from the mountain, you will get its prosperity; Seven scholars in the Ming Dynasty learned it, and the best one got its splendor and grandeur, and the worst one got its ethereal spirit.
Three Tang poems
Love is fragrant, ancient and profound. This book, Xiaoya, complains about condescending voices and writes the bones of the Jian 'an Shu Party. Simple storage can't catch up with the ancients, and it is thick and complete. Seven words emphasize righteousness, detailed meaning and detailed method, and comments from various philosophers make it clear.
A summary of Tang and Song poetry
The five words are long and the author is friendly, but you can't drive the rhythm with enthusiasm. There is not much difference between Jianbi and Siyun, but it's a long story. Du Laowu's words are long-winded, open and closed, and changing vertically and horizontally, far beyond his family's reach. To ... the seven-word long method is the most difficult work, with few authors. Although Lao Du has done it, he can't be as deified as five words, no matter what his home is.