Du Fu's cause of death: In the fifth year of Dali, Zang Jun made an insurrection in Tanzhou, and Du Fu fled to Hengzhou. He had planned to go to Chenzhou to take refuge in his uncle Cui Kun, but when he arrived in Leiyang, he had to dock in Tianyi Fang, because the river rose and he didn't eat for five days. Fortunately, the county magistrate Nie sent someone to deliver wine and meat, and was saved.
Later, Du Fu had to travel more than 200 miles upstream from Leiyang to Chenzhou. At this time, the flood did not retreat, and Du Fu returned to the north with one heart. At this time, he changed his plan, went downstream and returned to Tanzhou. In the winter of the fifth year of Dali, Du Fu died on a boat from Tanzhou to Yueyang. At the age of 59. ?
Extended information Du Fu was poor in his later years and lived in Dali for three years (768). His family entered Hunan via Hubei, went up the Xiangjiang River, and went up Hengshan via Yuanxiang. In the fifth year of Dali, I went to Chenzhou to visit my relatives. Due to the skyrocketing of leishui, Nie from Leiyang was the guest of honor. That year, Du Fu died of poverty on the Xiangjiang River boat from Leiyang to Hengyang. Nie Lingzhi was buried and built with his back facing north and south. There is a stone fence around the tomb, and there is a stone carving "Du Cemetery of Tang Gongbu" in the South Song Dynasty on the front.
In the fourth year of Tang Tianyou (907), the Duke Temple was built around the tomb, with its back facing north and south. It was a quadrangle-style building with civil structure. There is a sandalwood statue of Du Fu in the center of the main hall, and there are more than a dozen corridors in the east and west, which are used for sacrifice and tomb keeping. In the Song Dynasty, Ling Du Academy was built next to the Dugong Temple.
Du Fu's last wish was to be buried in shouyangshan, but his second son, Zong Wu, was temporarily buried in Leiyang because of poverty. Forty-three years after the poet's death, Fang was buried under shouyangshan, Yanshi, Luoyang, Henan Province, with the help of his grandson Doss. Now there is Du Fu's tomb under shouyangshan.
As a teenager, Du Fu traveled to wuyue and Zhao Qi successively, during which he also visited Luoyang. After thirty-five, I came first and last in Chang 'an. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles. The frustration of officialdom witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class in the Tang Dynasty. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan fell, and Du Fu moved to many places.
In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the whole life and the affairs of the country. He created famous works such as Up the Mountain, Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu