The image of wine in Tang and Song poetry? ：
Our Chinese nation is a nation with a long history and splendid culture. In the cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation, the poems of Tang and Song Dynasties are even more dazzling. At the same time, ancient China is also a civilized country full of wine fragrance and wine culture. We might as well walk into the Tang poetry and Song poetry, hold the Millennium nectar to feel the poet's talent and alcohol, and appreciate the poet's lofty sentiments and sorrows. ?
Legend has it that the inventor of wine is Du Kang, so people call it "the wine saint". Since the advent of wine, people's lives seem to be enriched and their emotions are activated. You see: Li Bai's "Buying wine in the moonlight in Dongting" and "I left my rice stick and cup, I couldn't eat or drink, I pulled out my dagger, and I peeped in four directions in vain"; He's Turn Scarab into Wine, Sadness and Tiredness are a Thick Dust in My Wine, But Drinkers Return to Camp, Su Shi's Asking for Wine from Heaven and Returning the Bottle to the Moon in the Yangtze River, Li Qingzhao's The Sunset in Xiting Always Remember, Drunk and I Don't Know the Way Back, and Xin Qiji's Drunk Watching Lights and Sword. Listen again: Some people are shouting "Don't stop drinking", some people are urging you to drink more, some people are saying "Let's open your window all over the garden and talk about Sang Ma with a glass in hand", some people are asking "Where are you drunk tonight" and some people are saying "Drunk". The hazy and intoxicating wine made the hero lose the stage of display. It is full of sad wine, which makes depression and depression disappear. It is also wine that strengthens the hero's courage and makes people rise. Wine is more or less associated with poets, so that the rhyme is mixed with wine. ? There seems to be not much reason to drink today. However, for thousands of years, the function of wine has changed a lot since poetry. It can be used to increase fun, courage, farewell dinner, sadness, intoxication with Shan Ye and arouse the function of poetry wine. No wonder people always like to raise their glasses. In the ocean of poetry, wine seems to be a catalyst, which can make all kinds of emotions expand rapidly in a short time, so it is closely related to many themes. ?
1. Farewell poems and wine? Join the army, the ups and downs of official career, travel to send someone a farewell party, or express blessings to relatives and friends with wine, or express comfort with wine or send away sorrow with wine, so that parting is hazy and dissipated in alcohol. ? There were many farewell poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty. Li Bai's Farewell Book of Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Building, Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip, Wang Wei's Two Ambassadors to Anxi, and Liu's Yulinling in Song Dynasty. Among them, Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Twenty Shi An Xi" is the book. Later, the first sentence was entitled "Weicheng Qu", also known as "Yangguan Qu" or "Yangguan Sandie". This poem became a popular song in the society after entering the music, and it was the swan song of leaving the banquet. Liu Yuxi's poem "What a singer can find" says: "An old friend can only find what he can find, and he is more interested in singing Weicheng." Bai Juyi's Four Works of Searching for Shen in Late Spring Wine: "I remember Yangguan singing, a string of pearl songs." Since the note "people who have a trust in Shen generally sing the word' people who go out of Xiyangguan for no reason'". Li Shangyin's "To a Geisha" also has the words of "singing in a heartbroken voice". ? "I advise you to drink one more glass of wine. There is no reason to go out to the West." This couplet has been circulated for hundreds of generations, so that Yang Guan is full of sadness, but he doesn't take a sip. Is it just heartbroken? ?
Second, frontier poems and wine? During the period from Kaiyuan to Tianbao in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Gao Xianzhi, Ge, Feng Changqing and other famous officials who gained high positions and wealth by guarding the border areas appeared in the court, which pointed out a shortcut for the scholars at that time. Scholars who are keen on fame and fortune and have the spirit of chivalry have generously joined the army or gone to the frontier fortress, and have written a lot of frontier fortress poems. In "Bai Xuege Farewell to Wu Gui in Tian Wu", "Refusing to drink and returning to camp" and "Liangzhou Ci" are both luminous glasses of wine and grapes, and I want to drink pipa immediately. Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times. "People's worries and grievances are all poured out through wine, just like Fan Zhongyan's" Pride of Fisherman ","A glass of turbid wine makes Wan Li, but Ran Yan has not lost his mind ". There is a feeling of worrying about the country and homesickness, and ambition is hard to pay. ?
Third, wine and feelings? When Li Bai sang "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks in his favorite place", he also sang "Give them to the boy in exchange for wine and share eternal sorrow with you". It is true that when you are proud, you can bring wine into the wind, which will make you happy. But when you are frustrated, it is more like "wine enters your heart and turns into acacia tears", which is even more worrying. The intersection of wine and emotion in Tang and Song poetry is also a spiritual sustenance. The so-called "drunkenness is not about wine" emphasizes mourning, lyricism, sadness and entertainment.
We can read Li Bai's frustration and frustration from "I left my food bar and cup, I couldn't eat or drink, I pulled out my dagger, and I peeped in four directions in vain". "A new song and a glass of wine. Last year, the weather got old. When does the sun go down? " Read the sigh of life; Look at the heartache of hard-to-pay ambition from "watching the sword after drinking, blowing the horn after dreaming"; Similarly, we can also read the poet's optimism from the spirit of "listening to your song today and relying on a glass of wine for the time being"; Distinguish the poet's lofty aspirations from "the wine is full and the chest is still open"; In "singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine deeply, in the green spring day that started me to go home", I saw its joy and felt the poet's leisure in "sleeping soundly without residual wine". There is also the grief of "everyone is drunk and I wake up alone."
Of course, there is also the thick homesickness wine. "The tulips in the lanling wine and the amber light in the jade bowl make the host intoxicated and wonder where he is" —— Li Bai's A Guest in China. "I came from three thousand miles away. Sad autumn, my sorrow for a hundred years, I climbed this height alone. " -Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain. "Jiangnan spring is still in spring, and it is necessary to add clothes to cover it. Wake up at dusk and smell Xie Bao. My hometown is Shuiyunjian. " -Gao Zhu "Spring". "Who is playing Yu Di upstairs? A few moons accompanied by spring nights. Heartbroken blowing Jiangnan dream, worrying about selling cold plum wine. " -Ge Qigeng is upstairs. ?
Homesickness is a glass of wine that has been sung by countless homesick people for thousands of years. The longer the years, the more mellow. ?
Thank you, hope to adopt.