Original text:
Book Lake, Yinxian County, Bi Sheng
Author: Wang Anshi
one
The eaves are long and clean without moss, and flowers and trees are planted by hand.
One water protects the field and surrounds the green, and two mountains send green.
Secondly,
Mulberry strips are full of flowers, and the wind gathers fragrance and hides the wall.
After several dreams, the yellow bird still suspects that it belongs to the Mid-Levels Garden.
Pinyin of Mr. Shu Huyin's ancient poems on the wall;
one
m？ Is it? n zhǎng sǎo j？ ng w？ t？ Me, huā m? ch？ ng q？ shǒu z？ zāi .
yī shuǐ h？ ti？ n Jinglǜr？ o，liǎng shān p？ i t？ s？ ng qīng l？ Me.
Secondly,
sāng ti？ Assum? Lee? n huā f？ n，fēng liǎn y？ xiāng？ n d？ Yu? n .
Hu? ng niǎo sh？ shēng c？ wǔ·m？ ng，sh？ ng y？ shǔ·b？ n shān yu？ n .
The Translation of Ancient Poems on the Wall by Mr. Shu Huyin;
The courtyard of the thatched cottage is often cleaned, so clean that there is no moss. Flowers, trees, rows and ridges are all planted by the owner himself. A small river outside the courtyard protects the farmland and surrounds it; Two big mountains open doors to give people green.
Mulberry leaves are luxuriant, and neem flowers are also very prosperous. The breeze blew the fragrance of neem flowers and quietly sent them over the wall. The crisp cry of orioles woke me up and made me take a nap. When I woke up from my dream, I was in a trance and felt as if I were still in the mid-level garden where I had lived.
An Interpretation of Words in Poems on Ancient Poems of Shuhu Lake by Yin;
(1) book: writing and writing poetry. Mr. Hu Yin: Yang Defeng, a hermit, was a neighbor of Wang Anshi when he lived in Zijinshan, Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) in his later years.
(2) Mao Yan: Mao Yan, which refers to the courtyard. No moss: No moss.
(3) Cheng Qi (Q? ): Ridges in rows. Border: A field that has been trimmed.
(4) Field protection: This refers to the guards around the garden.
5] row (t? ): Open the door. Lu: Xiaomen. Green: green.
(6) Melia azedarach (Li? N) flowers:? Twenty-four flowers Neem flowers in the garden refer to the common neem flowers in the north.
The background of Mr Shu Huyin's ancient poems on the wall;
Two Poems on Mr. Yin's Wall in the Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake is a set of poems inscribed by Wang Anshi on the walls of every household. Yang Defeng, alias Mr. Hu Yin, was a neighbor and frequent friend of Wang Anshi when he retired from Jinling.
Appreciation of "Ancient Poems Hanging on the Wall" by Mr. Shu Huyin;
These two poems are engraved on the wall of Mr. Hu Yin's house. The first one is very famous. The allusion of this poem is very subtle, and the reader does not know the content of the allusion, which does not hinder the understanding of the theme of the poem; The profound and interesting meaning of poetry needs to know the source of allusions in order to understand it more deeply.
The first two sentences praise the tranquility of Yang's compound. ? Mao Yan? Refers to the courtyard. ? Quiet? Very clean. How to write it clean? The poet rejects all plain descriptions and only uses? No moss? The word "easy" is really unique. Why do you see it? It is rainy in the south of the Yangtze River and rainy in early summer, which is more conducive to the growth of moss than other seasons. Moreover, moss likes darkness, always grows in secluded places, and is more difficult to sweep than other weeds. Now there is no moss in the yard, doesn't it mean it is everywhere, all the time? Here, the humble image, because of the proper use of words, has an unusually rich expressive force. ? Flowers and trees? This is the most striking scene in the yard. Because there are many varieties, we should plant them in separate beds. So? Cheng qi? The word "neatness" not only explains the neatness of flower beds, but also strongly implies the richness of flowers and trees, which is both neat and not monotonous.
This quiet environment is intoxicating, so when the poet's eyes move from the flowers and trees in the courtyard to the mountains and rivers outside the courtyard, his thoughts will be so distant and elegant, so the following epigram was born. The scenery in front of the door is a river, a farmland and two green hills. In the poet's eyes, mountains and rivers also have feelings for this noble master. Poet incarnate, Will? Two mountains in one water? Write a kind image full of human feelings. Curved rivers surround lush farmland, just like a mother protecting her children with her hands. ? Guard? Word,? Around? These words seem so affectionate. The castle peak in front of the door saw that the yard was so neat and tidy, and the owner loved beauty so much, and they also rushed to the owner's yard to add color: pushing the door and pushing in, offering a piece of green. The poet left a famous sentence with a stroke of genius.
? Two mountains in one water? It has been transformed into a kind image full of life and feelings, which has been passed down through the ages. But the last two sentences are widely read, mainly because of the following two points: first, personification and description are integrated into one, seamless. ? Protect the fields with water? Try it? Around? In other words, just look at the winding stream and the green farmland around it. Isn't this like a mother's hands protecting her children? Yi Zhe? Guard? Word,? Around? This expression clearly shows that. As for it? Green? Before the title? Row? This word is a stroke of genius. It not only wrote that the mountain was not only dark green, but also fascinating, but it seemed to pounce on the courtyard! This description gives readers a fresh and vivid aesthetic feeling. It also shows that the distance of the mountain is not far, just in front of Yang's compound, so it looks within reach. What is particularly touching is that the mountains are rushing, as if they had just rushed from a distance, excited and enthusiastic. These all capture the characteristics of the scenery, and all these descriptions are combined with full personification. Is the mood and purpose exactly like a performance? Have any friends come from afar? Scene: I was so anxious that I broke into the yard to give gifts without knocking. The two blend seamlessly, setting each other off into interest, both strange and natural. It is both tempered and carved, fresh and meaningful, and has a long charm. Second, these two poems also conform to the image of Yang Defeng. In Qianlian, you can already see Mr. Hu Yin who is noble in character and full of interest in life. Only live? Mao Yan? , he not only? Sweep? And then what? Long sweep? (that is, often sweeping), like this and that? Quiet without moss? ; ? Flowers and trees grow into flower beds? Not others, relatives? Hand-planted? . It can be seen that he is quiet and refined, simple and hardworking. Such a high fitness, wandering between mountains and rivers, must be able to appreciate their beauty and feel more than others, right? Two mountains in one water? Close; The poet imagines that the mountains and rivers have feelings, and has already forged a profound friendship with Mr. Hu Yin. Poetry? Mr. shuhu yinbi? For the topic, everywhere close, everywhere concerned, which also shows that the poet's thoughts are intensive.
What is this poem for? Two mountains in one water? Based on the characteristics of natural scenery and the specific content of life, the personification of "God" has become a famous sentence in ancient and modern China and abroad.
Rhetorically, protecting the field with one water will surround the green, and two mountains will send green? Two sentences can also be used as an example. The poet used antithetical sentences and personification techniques to give people feelings of mountains and rivers, turning static into dynamic, and making the natural environment vibrant, quiet and elegant.
Personal data:
Wang Anshi (102 1? 1086) was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi). 1042 (Li Qing two years) Jinshi. 1058 (three years of Jiayou), he wrote thousands of books and put forward the idea of political reform. 1069 (two years in Xining, Song Shenzong), participated in the discussion of state affairs and promoted the new law. The next year, I paid tribute to this book. 1074 (Xining seven years) dismissed from office, and the next year he was appointed as prime minister; 1076 (the ninth year of Xining), he stopped fighting and retreated to the Banshan Garden in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) to seal Shu Gong. Later, it was renamed Duke Jing of Jin. Obituary of death. During his reign, he and his sons Wang Kan and Lv Huiqing annotated The Book of Songs, Shangshu and Zhouguan, which were called "Three Classics of New Meaning". His writing is vigorous and powerful. Why? Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? One; Poetry is vigorous and fresh. Many of his works, such as Zi Shuo and Sun Yat-sen Diary, have been lost. Today, Wang Linchuan Ji and Linchuan Ji are preserved, and later generations compiled Zhou Guan Xin Yi and Shi Yi.