Promote the manuscript of Mandarin: speak Mandarin well and write standard words: speak Mandarin well and write standard words.
Suggestion: Mandarin is the common language of our motherland. If you can't speak standard Mandarin, you will make a lot of jokes. I have heard such a joke. One day, a foreign friend with a high level of Chinese went to a China restaurant for dinner. The owner of this restaurant is from Guangdong, and his Mandarin is not standard. After the foreign friends ordered the dishes, the boss loudly told the chef behind him, "Two steaks and two plates of vegetables, and the dishes must be washed." Don't eat the wrong thing. As a result, he turned away without eating. Through this example, we can see how important Putonghua is, so students should actively carry out the activities of "promoting Putonghua and writing standardized words". First, carry out "promoting Putonghua" activities at home, and every student advises his parents to insist on speaking Putonghua; In various activities, students not only speak Mandarin themselves, but also persuade others to speak Mandarin. When writing standard words in homework, students urge each other to make progress. Students should also carry out activities to "catch" typos, search shop signs and billboards, and immediately "catch" typos when they are found, and put forward suggestions to the owner to "write standard words". Doing such activities not only improves students' awareness of speaking Mandarin well, but also plays a role in popularizing Mandarin and writing standardized characters. As primary school students in the new century, we are the future and hope of the motherland. We represent not only ourselves, but also our motherland, so we should learn Mandarin well, write standardized words and be the little masters of our country. Tips: Putonghua Promotion Week: starts from 1998, the third week of September every year. 2007 is the tenth. The definition of Putonghua is "Beijing dialect as the standard pronunciation and northern dialect as the basic dialect". Modern China people * * * adopt typical modern vernacular as a grammatically standardized language, which was decided at 1955 National Conference on Character Reform and Academic Conference on Standardization of Modern Chinese. The Importance of Speaking and Writing Standardized Characters: Putonghua is so called because it is a popular language, which enables children of 56 ethnic groups in China to communicate harmoniously. Without it, the consequences are unimaginable. A south. Many northerners immediately jumped into the river for this reason, because the word "shoe" in the southern dialect sounds like "child" to northerners. Another example is a southerner drinking with a northerner. The northerner generously said "This wine thief is fierce", and the southerner froze on the spot, because the "thief" in the northern population means "very, very". Such an absurd thing. Speaking Mandarin is so important, isn't it the same to write standard words? As the saying goes, "words are like people." "A person's character can be vividly expressed through words. How many great writers can't write good words? If our calligraphy is so rampant that we don't even know ourselves, how can we find a teacher to correct it and communicate with others in words? Therefore, it is particularly important for us to speak Mandarin and write standardized characters. The words with the highest error frequency are "safety", "courage", "courage", "submission", "downwind", "anger", "dead skin", "blue face" and "white clouds" in brackets, so make persistent efforts, "wait" and "wait". Thumb refers to the situation where there is no way to go (throw). It is surprising that you can't (have) smile at misspelled words: an official is bought with money, and this person is not very literate. One day, when he was sitting in court asking questions, the librarian showed a list of three people, namely the plaintiff, the defendant and the witness. The plaintiff called Yu Gong. The three men went to court together. The official was very angry and said, "The county summoned the plaintiff alone. Why are you all up here? "When the bookkeeper was nearby, he couldn't tell him that he had read it wrong, so he told him," The plaintiff's name is another way, and the foolish man is called, not' all up'. "The official ordered the defendant Qi Bian to throw it away again, mistakenly calling" Everybody down! " Three people immediately back out. The official was angry again and said, "The county called a defendant, why did they all return?" The scribe asked again, "There is another way to pronounce the defendant's name, that is, throw it all at once, not all at once." The official said, "In that case, how do you pronounce the name of the witness?" The scribe said, "Let's call it a new kettle. "The official turned his anger into joy and said," I guess he must read it in another way, otherwise I would call him dad.
Blackboard materials for popularizing Putonghua
Please speak Mandarin. Please use standard words to speak Mandarin well. Using standard words well is the requirement of social development.
With the advent of the information age, we must vigorously strengthen information technology education. Chinese information processing is the focus of China's information technology development, and the standardization of language and characters is the premise of Chinese information processing. Popularizing Putonghua and standardizing the use of Chinese characters are conducive to improving the efficiency and level of language information processing and communication.
Only when teachers and students speak Mandarin well and use standardized words well can they meet the needs of information technology education. Speaking Mandarin well and using standardized words well are the requirements of the construction of spiritual civilization on campus.
Popularizing Putonghua and standardizing the use of Chinese characters is an important language policy of the country and an important content of building socialist spiritual civilization. Schools are the forefront of spiritual civilization and shoulder the task of building a model of socialist spiritual civilization.
Therefore, it is urgent for schools to popularize Putonghua and standardize the use of Chinese characters, strengthen the construction of campus spiritual civilization and improve the language quality and comprehensive humanistic quality of teachers and students! In order to respond to the call of the country to speak Mandarin well and use standardized words well, create a lively and civilized campus atmosphere and implement the quality education project, the school issued an initiative to all teachers and students: First, speaking Mandarin well and using standardized words well is one of the necessary conditions for qualified teachers. Teachers' language characteristics and language quality are directly related to teachers' teaching effect.
Teachers should adapt to the requirements of the development of the times, strive to improve their comprehensive quality, constantly improve the quality of education and teaching, and better perform their sacred duties. Teachers should first speak Mandarin well and use standardized words well. Second, college students should become models to speak Mandarin well and use standardized words well.
It is an important content of quality education to speak Mandarin well, use standardized words well and improve the ability to apply the national common language and characters. Improve language quality and comprehensive humanistic quality, master scientific and cultural knowledge, cultivate innovative spirit and practical ability, inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, cultivate patriotism and enhance national cohesion. College students should also speak Mandarin well and use standardized words well.
Dear teachers and students, from now on, let's speak Mandarin well and use standardized words well, establish the image of "speaking Mandarin, using standardized words and being civilized people", form a good atmosphere for speaking Mandarin and using standardized words, make Mandarin and standardized words become campus languages, and work hard to create a research university with distinctive characteristics. References:
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Promoting the contents of handwritten newspapers in Putonghua (short)
Suggestion: Mandarin is the common language of our motherland. If you can't speak standard Mandarin, you will make a lot of jokes.
I have heard such a joke. One day, a foreign friend with a high level of Chinese went to a China restaurant for dinner. The owner of this restaurant is from Guangdong, and his Mandarin is not standard.
After the foreign friend ordered the food, the boss loudly told the chef behind him, "Two steaks and two plates of vegetables must be' dead' (washed) clean." Foreign friends have a strange expression when they hear this. He must be thinking: how can a green vegetable die and be clean? Don't eat the wrong thing.
As a result, he didn't eat a bite of rice, so he turned and left. Through this example, we can see how important Putonghua is, so students should actively carry out the activities of "promoting Putonghua and writing standardized words".
First of all, in the family to carry out the "promotion of Putonghua" activities, every student advised their parents to insist on speaking Putonghua; In various activities, students not only speak Mandarin themselves, but also persuade others to speak Mandarin. Homework is written in standard words, and students urge each other to make progress. Students should also carry out activities to "catch" typos, search shop signs and billboards, and immediately "catch" typos when they are found, and put forward suggestions to the owner to "write standard words".
Engaging in such activities not only improves students' awareness of speaking Mandarin well, but also plays a role in popularizing Mandarin and writing standardized characters. As primary school students in the new century, we are the future and hope of the motherland. We represent not only ourselves, but also our motherland. Therefore, we should learn Mandarin well, write standard words and be the master of the country.
Tips: Putonghua Promotion Week: starts from 1998, the third week of September every year. 2007 is the tenth.
Definition of Putonghua: Putonghua is "modern Chinese with Beijing dialect as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect and typical modern vernacular as the grammatical norm", which was determined at 1955 National Conference on Character Reform and Academic Conference on Standardization of Modern Chinese. The importance of speaking Mandarin and writing standardized words: Mandarin is so called because it is a popular language, which enables children of 56 ethnic groups in China to communicate harmoniously.
Without it, the consequences are unimaginable. A southern woman traveled to the north. Because of carelessness, her shoes fell into the river, and she was not good at swimming. She shouted, "My child (shoes) fell into the river!" "Many northerners immediately jumped into the river for this, because the" shoes "in the southern dialect sounded like" children "to northerners.
Another example is a southerner and a northerner drinking together. The northerner's generous sentence "This wine thief is fierce" shocked the southerner on the spot, because the "thief" in the northern population means "very, very". There are countless such ridiculous examples, which show the importance of Putonghua to people's communication, not to mention the 56 languages spoken by 56 ethnic groups in China.
How can society develop if there is a gap between people? Speaking Mandarin is so important, isn't it the same to write standard words? As the saying goes, "words are like people." A person's character will be vividly expressed through words.
How many great writers can't write well? If our calligraphy is so rampant that we don't even know ourselves, how can we find a teacher to correct it and communicate with others in words? Therefore, it is particularly important for us to speak Mandarin and write standardized characters.
Popularize Putonghua handwritten newspaper
Tuipu [edit this paragraph] Tuipu Tuipu is the abbreviation for promoting Putonghua.
Publicity Outline and Slogan for Promoting Putonghua —— Revised by the Office of the National Leading Group for Promoting Putonghua in 2005 1. The Significance of Popularizing Putonghua According to the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Common Language and Characters, Putonghua is the national common language and characters. Putonghua takes Beijing dialect as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular as the grammatical norm.
Language is the most important communication tool and information carrier. In the historical process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's modernization, vigorously promoting and actively popularizing Putonghua, which is commonly used throughout the country, is conducive to eliminating language barriers and promoting social exchanges, and is of great significance to socialist economic, political, cultural construction and social development.
With the reform and opening up and the development of socialist market economy, the demand for popularizing Putonghua is increasingly urgent. Popularizing Putonghua and creating a good language environment are conducive to promoting personnel exchanges and commodity circulation and cultivating a unified big market.
China is a populous country with many nationalities, languages and dialects. Popularizing Putonghua is conducive to promoting exchanges among all ethnic groups and regions, safeguarding national unity and enhancing the cohesion of the Chinese nation. Language and writing ability is the basic content of cultural quality, and promoting Putonghua is an important content of quality education.
Popularizing Putonghua is conducive to implementing the educational strategic policy of facing modernization, the world and the future, carrying forward the excellent traditional culture and patriotism of the motherland, and improving the scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation. The level of information technology is one of the symbols to measure the level of science and technology in a country.
Standardization of language and characters is the premise of improving the level of Chinese information processing. Popularizing Putonghua and implementing the scheme of Chinese Pinyin are conducive to promoting the development and application of Chinese information processing technology.
In short, the promotion of Putonghua is conducive to the development of China's advanced productive forces and advanced culture, in line with the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in the country, and is a concrete action to implement the important thought of "* * *", adhere to the people-oriented principle, implement a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development, serve a harmonious society and build a well-off society in an all-round way. 2. The legal basis for promoting Putonghua Article 19 of the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "The state promotes Putonghua which is commonly used throughout the country."
Article 2 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Language and Characters stipulates: "The national common language and characters are Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters." Article 3 stipulates: "The state promotes Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters."
Article 4 stipulates: "Citizens have the right to learn and use the spoken and written languages commonly used in the country. The state provides conditions for citizens to learn and use the national common language.
Local people's governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall take measures to popularize Putonghua and standardize Chinese characters. Article 5 stipulates: "The use of the national spoken and written language should be conducive to safeguarding national dignity, national unity and national unity, and to the construction of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization."
Article 10 stipulates: "Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters are the basic teaching languages in schools and other educational institutions." Article 11 stipulates: "Chinese publications shall conform to the norms and standards of the national common language."
Article 12 stipulates: "Radio stations and television stations use Putonghua as the basic broadcasting language." Article 13 stipulates: "Promote the use of Putonghua as the service language in the public service industry."
Article 14 stipulates: "The basic language of radio, film and television is the national common language." . Article 18 stipulates: "The Chinese Pinyin Scheme is used as a spelling and phonetic tool for the national common language.
Chinese Pinyin teaching should be carried out in primary education. Article 19 stipulates: "Where Mandarin is the working language, staff should be able to speak Mandarin.
The level of Putonghua of announcers, program hosts, actors in film and television dramas, teachers and staff of state organs who use Putonghua as their working language shall meet the grade standards set by the state respectively; Those who have not yet reached the standard of Putonghua prescribed by the state shall be trained separately. Article 20 stipulates: "Teaching Chinese as a foreign language should teach Mandarin and standardize Chinese characters."
Article 37 of the Law on Regional National Autonomy in People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "Schools (classes) and other educational institutions that mainly recruit minority students should use teaching materials in minority languages, and if conditions permit, they should teach in minority languages; According to the situation, Chinese courses will be offered from the lower or higher grades of primary schools to promote Putonghua and standardize Chinese characters. " Article 49 stipulates: "The organs of self-government of ethnic autonomous areas educate and encourage cadres of all ethnic groups to learn languages from each other.
Han cadres should learn the spoken and written languages of local ethnic minorities, and ethnic minority cadres should learn common Putonghua and standardize Chinese characters while learning and using their own spoken and written languages. "Article 12 of the Education Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates:" Schools and other educational institutions shall promote the use of Putonghua and standardized characters commonly used throughout the country for teaching. "
Article 6 of the Compulsory Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "Schools should promote Putonghua, which is commonly used throughout the country. Schools that recruit ethnic minority students can teach in the language commonly used by ethnic minorities. "
Article 24 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Compulsory Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "Schools that implement compulsory education shall promote the use of Putonghua commonly used throughout the country in education, teaching and various activities. Mandarin should be used in education, teaching and activities in normal colleges. "
Article 6 of the Regulations on the Work of Eliminating Illiteracy stipulates: "The teaching of eliminating illiteracy should use Mandarin commonly used throughout the country." Article 15 of the Regulations on the Administration of Kindergartens stipulates: "Kindergartens should use Mandarin commonly used throughout the country."
Article 14 of the Regulations on Administrative Work in Ethnic Towns stipulates: "Primary and secondary schools in ethnic townships can use the spoken and written languages commonly used by local ethnic minorities for teaching, and at the same time promote Putonghua commonly used throughout the country." Article 36 of the Regulations on the Administration of Radio and Television stipulates: "Radio stations and television stations shall use standardized spoken and written languages.
Radio stations and television stations should promote Putonghua, which is commonly used throughout the country. 3. Policies for Promoting Putonghua In order to meet the needs of reform and opening up, economic construction and social development, the state promoted Putonghua at 1986.
Promote the propaganda of handwritten newspapers?
Write standard words, speak good Mandarin, speak good Mandarin, write standard words, stress civilization, innovate fashionable Mandarin, spread the national common Mandarin to all countries in the world, actively promote national homophony, and enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation. Universal Putonghua: Voice of China, Love of China, Universal Putonghua, Universal Putonghua is geared to modernization, actively promoting Putonghua, and Qi Xin will work together to build a well-off society, establish awareness of language norms, and improve national cultural quality. I am a Wa nationality in China, and I like to speak Mandarin. With civilized language, send a real communication-speak Mandarin well from Putonghua, which is convenient for you, me and him to speak Mandarin, speak Mandarin well from me, make friends all over the world, and make you and me closer to Putonghua-the demand of the times and the pursuit of fashionable Putonghua-make life more exciting, make society warmer, and let Putonghua join hands with youth, and civilized language and fashion penetrate into the hearts of men, women and children. Putonghua blends the feelings of the East, the West, the North and the South, realizes smooth communication and builds a harmonious society. This language is interrelated. * * Everyone speaks Mandarin, which is beneficial to others and the country, and makes China a dream country and my home. Popularizing Putonghua depends on everyone learning Putonghua well, communicating more harmoniously, communicating with thousands of China people in Qian Qian, speaking Putonghua, being civilized and taking a well-off road. Everyone learns to speak Mandarin. Everyone strives to be a civilized person. The standard of standardization is quasi-Putonghua, which is a tool for communication, and standardized characters are a symbol of civilization. All corners of the country are family. Please speak Mandarin in Mandarin with accurate standards; If you want to write standard words, you must speak Mandarin. Only by writing standard words can you learn Mandarin well and travel around the world easily. Purifying Putonghua is your first business card on this trip. Speak Mandarin well with your image companions and civilized peers. It is convenient, polite and elegant to speak Mandarin. Write standard words and use civilized language, which makes it difficult for civilized people to speak in dialects, speak Mandarin well with each other and love China. Popularize Putonghua and the world will see China.
Blackboard newspapers promoting Putonghua are in urgent need! Hurry up!
Ha-ha, ha-ha look ~ In sunny September, we ushered in the 12th National Putonghua Promotion Week.
The theme of this year's popularization week is: love the language of the motherland and build a harmonious language life. China is a multi-ethnic and multilingual country. Mandarin is the lingua franca of modern Han nationality, the standard language of Han nationality and the dominant language of China.
In the early days of the founding of New China, the Party and the state vigorously promoted Putonghua and wrote it into the Constitution, which achieved remarkable results. Of course, the promotion of Putonghua is not to eliminate dialects, but to speak Putonghua on the basis of being able to speak dialects.
Speak Mandarin with the same pronunciation in all corners of the country and write Kyushu standard characters. Mandarin is the national common language, which is of great significance to national unity, national unity and economic take-off.
It has become the responsibility of each of our young pioneers to use Putonghua widely and standardly. During Putonghua Promotion Week, the school issued the following initiatives to all teachers and students: (1) Everyone should use Putonghua on campus to create a good language environment.
(2) The blackboard newspapers in each class set up a corner to publicize the significance of promoting Putonghua. (3) Carry out the "lark" correction action on campus, and check the blackboard newspaper, learning garden and homework. If irregularities are found, correct them immediately.
(4) Each class will hold a class meeting with the theme of "Speaking Putonghua starts with me" during recess. (5) This week's school red scarf will be broadcast on the topic of "Love Chinese, Build a Harmonious Language Life", and all classes will listen carefully.
(6) Senior one and senior two students hold a reading club with the theme of "popularization". (7) Students in all classes should pay attention to finding irregular words when they are at school, on their way to school, and when they go out to play, make personal statistics on relevant figures, and select the "small guardians of standardized words" at the school level.
I hope all the young pioneers will take active actions, starting from me and now, to drive our relatives around us, to make Putonghua the main communication tool for our study and life, and to integrate Putonghua into Suzhou, a beautiful family, harmoniously! .
Handwritten newspapers (pictures and contents) about Putonghua
Definition of Putonghua
The definition of "Putonghua" has been unclear for decades before liberation, and there are also different views. After the founding of New China, during the "National Character Reform Conference" and the "Academic Conference on Standardization of Modern Chinese" held in June 1955, the Chinese homonym was officially named "Putonghua", and at the same time, its definition was determined, that is, "taking Beijing dialect as the standard pronunciation and northern dialect as the basic dialect". 195510/On October 26th, People's Daily published an editorial entitled "Strive to Promote Chinese Character Reform, Popularize Putonghua and Realize Chinese Standardization". The article mentioned: "The language of China people is the same, that is, Putonghua with northern dialect as the basic dialect and Beijing accent as the standard pronunciation." 1956 On February 6th, the State Council issued an instruction on the promotion of Putonghua, adding the definition of Putonghua as "taking Beijing dialect as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular as the grammatical norm". This definition clarifies the standard of Putonghua from three aspects: pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, which makes the definition of Putonghua more scientific and thorough. Among them, the word "Putonghua" means "universal" and "accessible".
Mandarin is a homonym of modern Chinese, with Beijing dialect as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular as the grammatical norm. This was decided at 1955 National Conference on Character Reform and Academic Conference on Standardization of Modern Chinese. This definition essentially puts forward the standards of Putonghua from three aspects: pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, so how to understand these standards?
"Taking Beijing dialect as the standard pronunciation" means taking the phonetic system of Beijing dialect as the standard, and not copying all the pronunciations of Beijing dialect. Putonghua is not equal to Beijing dialect. There are many local accents in Beijing dialect. For example, old Beijingers regard the conjunction "he (hé)" as "hàn", "butterfly (húdié)" as "húdiěr" and "tell (gàosu)" as "gàosong". These local accents are difficult for people in other dialect areas to accept. In addition, there are different pronunciations in Beijing dialect, such as the word "aggression", some people pronounce "q τ nLü è" and others pronounce "Q τ NLü è"; Some people pronounce the word "nearby" as "fǔ j ? n", while others pronounce it as "fǔ j ? n", which also brings a lot of trouble to the popularization of Putonghua. Since 1956, the pronunciation of Beijing dialect has been revised many times, and the standard pronunciation of Putonghua has been formulated. Therefore, at present, the phonetic standard of Putonghua should be based on the Pronunciation Table of Putonghua with Different Pronunciation published by 1985 and Modern Chinese Dictionary published in 2005.
As far as vocabulary standards are concerned, "dialect based on northern dialect" in Putonghua is based on the common sayings in the vast northern dialect areas, and at the same time, it is necessary to absorb the vocabulary it needs from other dialects. There are also many dialects in northern dialect words. For example, Beijingers describe "evening" as "being late for a long time", "cursing" as "whispering" and "being stingy" as "being stingy". In many northern areas, corn is called corn, soap is called pancreas, and steamed bread is called steamed bread. Therefore, we can't treat all the words in the northern dialect as words in Mandarin, so we should have a choice. Some dialect words in non-northern dialect areas have special meaning and expressive power, and there are no corresponding synonyms in northern dialect, so these words can be absorbed into Putonghua vocabulary. For example, words such as "fuck", "garbage", "embarrassment" and "gimmick" often appear in written language and have already joined the ranks of Putonghua vocabulary. The words chosen in Putonghua are generally popular and have been used in writing for a long time. In recent years, the State Language Committee is organizing manpower to compile a Dictionary of Modern Chinese Standardization, which will further standardize the vocabulary of Putonghua.
The grammatical standard of Putonghua is "taking typical modern vernacular works as grammatical norms", which includes four meanings: "model" means excluding atypical modern vernacular works as grammatical norms; "Vernacular" means excluding classical Chinese; "Modern vernacular Chinese" means rejecting the early vernacular Chinese before the May 4th Movement. "Work" refers to the written form of Putonghua, which is based on spoken language, but it is not equal to ordinary spoken language, but a processed and refined language.