1. In one go (Cao GUI)
2. A thousand pieces of gold: Lu Buwei had three thousand followers at that time, and he quickly wrote twenty-six volumes and one hundred sixty articles. The title of the book was He wrote "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals". After the writing was completed, Lu Buwei ordered the full text to be copied and posted on the gate of Xianyang City, and issued a notice: "Whoever can add one word to the book, subtract one word, or even change one word, will be rewarded with a thousand taels of gold." The notice was posted for a long time, People were afraid of Lu Buwei's power, and no one asked for trouble. As a result, the legend of "a word of gold" has been passed down to this day.
3. Master of one word: Zheng Gu was in Yuanzhou, and Qi Ji went to visit him with the poems he had written. There is a poem called "Early Plum Blossoms" that says: "In the deep snow in the former village, several branches bloomed last night." Gu said: "'Several branches' are not early, not as good as 'one branch'. Then Jia Qi Ji is still and unconscious and knocks with three clothes." Since then, Shilin has regarded Gu as his "one-word teacher"."
4. One meal is worth a thousand gold: "Historical Records·The Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin": "Xinyu is fishing under the city, and all the floating mothers are there." There was a mother who saw that Xin was hungry, and her rice was floating for dozens of days. "Also: "When Xin arrived in the country, he was given a thousand pieces of gold by his mother."
5. Comeback: The words are from " Book of Jin·Biography of Xie An". It refers to the story of Xie An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty who came back to serve as an official. Because Xie An lived in Dongshan for a long time (of course not Dongshanling in Hainan), it was called "Resurgence".
6. The map is poor and the dagger is visible: "Warring States Policy·Yan Ce III": "Ke took the map and served it. When he sent the map, the map was poor but the dagger was seen."
7. Talking about war on paper : Talk about fighting on paper. Empty theoretical talk cannot solve practical problems. It also means that empty talk cannot become reality. The allusion comes from "Historical Records: Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, the famous general of Zhao State during the Warring States Period, learned the art of war when he was young, and his father could not trouble him when talking about military affairs. Later he succeeded Lian Po as Zhao general during the Battle of Changping. They only knew how to follow the military instructions and did not know how to adapt. As a result, they were defeated by the Qin army.
8. Asking for forgiveness under a thorn (Lian Po) 9. Lie on the firewood and taste the courage (Gou Jian) ??10. Rise up (Chen Sheng)
11. Visit the thatched cottage three times (Zhuge Liang)
12. Ruzi Can be taught: "Historical Records of the Liuhou Family" by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty: "The father accepted it with enough satisfaction and left with a smile. Liang Shu was shocked and followed his eyes. The father went to his place and returned, saying: "I can teach you, little boy. "
13. Besieged on all sides (Xiang Yu)
14. Old and strong: Ma Yuan, a famous general in the Eastern Han Dynasty, had great ambitions since he was a child. He often said to his friends: "To be a real man, you must always be poor. "You should be stronger and stronger when you are old." That is to say, the poorer you are, the firmer your ambitions are; the older you are, the stronger your ambitions are. Later, Ma Yuan became a famous general in the Eastern Han Dynasty and made many military exploits for Emperor Guangwu. .
15. Joining the army: Fan Ye of the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty, "The Book of the Later Han·Ban Chao": "Chao's family was poor, so he tried to write books for official servants to support him. Long hard work. When he quit his job and started writing, he sighed and said: "A man with no other ambitions should follow the example of Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian and make contributions to the Western Regions in order to win the title of marquis. How long can he spend his time studying writing?" Afterwards, he made contributions to the Western Regions and was granted the title of Marquis of Dingyuan. ”
16. Ruin: Damage, waste; Extinction: Extinction; Tianwu: refers to natural creatures. Originally it refers to destroying and destroying all natural things. Later it refers to arbitrarily spoiling things without knowing how to cherish them. "Shang Shu·Wucheng" ": "Now the king of Shang is unjust, squandering natural resources and harming the people. ”
17. Secretly assassinating Chencang: During the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu relied on his strong military strength and violated the agreement that whoever enters Guanzhong first would be king. Liu Bang followed the advice of his adviser Zhang Liang and burned down the plank road when he returned to Hanzhong to show that he would no longer enter Guanzhong. Later, Liu Bang worshiped Han Xin as his general. He ordered his soldiers to repair the plank road and pretended to attack Guanzhong from the plank road. He and Liu Bang led the main force to secretly attack Chencang, take advantage of the unpreparedness of the defenders, and then invade Xianyang and occupy Guanzhong. This idiom comes from "Historical Records: The Chronicles of Emperor Gaozu", which means that he is pretending on the surface but has another agenda secretly.
18. Food that comes with sighs: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a famine in the Qi State. Someone was giving alms and food on the road, and said to a hungry person, "Come here, eat." Finally died without eating (see "Book of Rites·Tan ??Gong"). Later, it generally refers to insulting charity.
19. Furious (Yue Fei)
20. Not letting go of the scroll: "Three Kingdoms·Lu Meng Biography" annotated "Jiang Biao Biography": "Guang Wu was engaged in military affairs, and he never let go of the scroll. "
21. Wei Bian's three unique skills: Wei Bian: use cooked cowhide rope to connect the bamboo slips; San: an approximate number, indicating multiple times; Jue: broken. The leather rope connecting the bamboo slips was broken three times. It is a metaphor for diligent study. "Historical Records: Confucius Family": "Reading "Yi", Wei compiled three masterpieces. ”
22. Stick to the rules: Mo Zhai was good at guarding the city during the Warring States Period; stick to the rules: ready-made or long-established rules and methods. Refers to conservative thinking, sticking to the old rules and refusing to change.
23. Terminal illness (Cai Huangong)
24. Chickens and dogs ascended to heaven: Legend has it that Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Han Dynasty, became an immortal queen through cultivation. The remaining medicine was left in the yard. After the chickens and dogs ate it, they also ascended to heaven. It is a metaphor that when a person becomes an official, people related to him will also become powerful.
25. High mountains and flowing water (Yu Boya)
26. Sweet talk and sword: "Zizhi Tongjian·" by Sima Guang of the Song Dynasty. "The First Year of Tianbao by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty": "You should especially avoid literary scholars, who may be good to them in Yang, eat sweet words and trap them in Yin. The world said that Li Linfu had "honey in his mouth and a sword in his belly".
"It means sweet on the lips but cruel on the heart. It describes a cunning and insidious person who is double-dealing, and mostly refers to a person with a heart of snakes and scorpions.
27. Rumor: Fang Xuanling of the Tang Dynasty, "Book of Jin·Xie Xuan Biography": Fu Jian was thanked After Xuan Tong struck, "when they heard the sound of the wind and the roar of cranes, they all thought that Master Wang had arrived. ”
28. Taishan Beidou: a metaphor for a person with high morals, great reputation or outstanding achievements who is admired by everyone. "New Book of Tang Dynasty·Han Yu Chuan Zan": "Since he has healed, his words have great deeds, Scholars look up to him like Mount Tai and Beidou Yun. ”
29. Burning the Cauldron (Xiang Yu)
30. The Dongchuang Incident: The traitorous minister Qin Hui of the Southern Song Dynasty and his wife murdered the famous anti-Jin general Yue Fei under the east window. Shortly after Qin Hui’s death, his son Qin Xi also After his death, his wife Wang invited a Taoist priest to save his son's soul. The Taoist priest came to the underworld, and under the leadership of the Taoist priest, he saw Qin Hui who was being interrogated. Qin Hui said to the Taoist priest with a gloomy expression: "It is said that something happened with my wife, Dong Chuang." ! "
31. Cheng Menlixue: "History of the Song Dynasty·Biography of Yang Shi": "At that time, Yang Shi met Cheng Yi in Luo, and Shi Gai was forty years old. One day I saw Yi, who was sitting quietly. At that time, I stood with You Zuo (pronounced zuò) and couldn't leave. When Yi realized it, the snow outside the door was one foot deep. "
32. Commonplace: Tang Dynasty Liu Yuxi's "Gift to Li Sikong Prostitute" "Commonplace is commonplace, and it cuts off the heart of the governor of Jiangnan." "
33. Flowers on the Dream Pen: "The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao: Flowers on the Dream Pen": "When Li Taibai was a child, he dreamed that the pen he used would produce flowers on his head, which would help him survive later in life and make him famous all over the world. ”
34. Li penetrating the back of the paper: force: the power of the pen; penetrating: passing through. The tip of the pen almost penetrates to the back of the paper. Describing writing, poetry and other works are profound and powerful. "Zhang Changshi's Twelve Meanings" by Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty Notes on the Writing Method: "The sharp edge is often used to penetrate the back of the paper. This is extremely successful. "
35. Be confident in your mind: Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, "Wen Yu Ke Hua Yuandang Valley Yanzhu Ji": "Therefore, to draw bamboo, you must first have the bamboo in your mind." "
36. Going into battle shirtless: "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong of the Ming Dynasty: "Xu Chuxing got up, flew back to the formation, took off his armor, his muscles were all protruding, he was naked, he raised his sword, he got on his horse, and came to fight Ma Chao. . ”
37. Wrapped in Horse Leather: Fan Ye of the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty’s "Book of the Later Han·Biography of Ma Yuan": "A man should die in the wilderness, and his body should be wrapped in horse leather and his ears buried. How can he lie in bed in the hands of his son and daughter?" evil? "
38. Yellow robe added to body: After the Five Dynasties, Zhou Zhao Kuangyin rebelled at Chenqiao. The generals put a yellow robe on him and supported him as emperor. He pointed to the throne of God.
39. Luoyang Zhigui : "Book of Jin·Wenyuan·Zuo Si Zhuan": "Therefore, rich and noble families competed to write down the book, and Luoyang was very expensive for it. ”
40. A last-ditch battle (Han Xin) 41. Hearing the chicken and dancing (Zu Ti) 42. Just starting out (Zhuge Liang)
43. Returning the jade to Zhao (Lin Xiangru)
44. Staying away "Zuo Zhuan·Twenty-Three Years of Duke Xi": When Jin Gongzi Chong'er (Jin Wengong) fled to Chu, the King of Chu asked him how he would repay himself in the future. Chong'er said that if Jin and Chu fought in the future, "retreat from Jin and Chu." During the battle in Chengpu, Duke Wen of Jin kept his promise and withdrew the army ninety miles
45. Reluctant to miss Shu (Liu Chan) 46. Calling a deer a horse (Zhao Gao)
47. The finishing touch: Tang Zhang Yanyuan. "Records of Famous Paintings of the Past by Zhang Sengyao (yóu)": "Zhang Sengyao painted four dragons on the wall at Anle Temple in Jinling without any eye-catching details. It is said every time: "If you click on it, it will fly away." People think it is a child because they click on one. In a moment, thunder and lightning broke through the wall, and a dragon rode on the clouds to the sky. Everyone who had not finished his eyes was there.
48. Three-thirds penetration into the wood: According to legend, Wang Xizhi was writing on a wooden board. When he was carving, he found that the writing penetrated three-thirds of the wood (one third is equal to 1cm) deep. The calligraphy is described as extremely powerful. The problem of multi-metaphor analysis is very profound.
49. Diseases should be tabooed and medical treatment should be avoided (Cai Huangong)
50. The more the better: "Historical Records: Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin": The superior asked: "How much can I do?" The letter said: "Your Majesty But he said: "What's wrong with you?" He said: "The more ministers you have, the better your ears will be." 51. Qiu Wubu: "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "I entered. At the pass, Qiu didn't dare to get close. He was a member of the people, sealed the treasury, and waited for the general. ""The Book of the Later Han·Cen Peng Biography": "The army is in order, and Qiu has no offense."
52. Looking at the plum blossoms to quench thirst (Cao Cao) 53. Working hard (Zhuge Liang) 54. Three chapters of the agreement (Liu Bang)
55. Inviting the king into the urn: Zhou Xing and Qiu Shenji conspired, and the Queen Mother ordered Junchen to kill him. Junchen and Xingfang, the judge, had a meal with each other and said to Xing: "There are many prisoners and they are not accepted. What should be done?" Accept it!" Junchen asked for a big urn, surrounded by fire like a dharma. Yinqi said to Xing, "I have something to tell you, brother, please come into this urn!" Xing was frightened and kowtowed to confess his sin.
56. Draw inferences from one instance (Confucius)
57. Xiao Gui Cao Sui: Xiao Gui Cao Sui, idiom, Xiao He created the rules and regulations. After his death, Cao Shen became prime minister and still followed them. Put it into practice. It is a metaphor for doing things according to the rules of the predecessor.
58. Talents of Eight Dou: "The Biography of Xie Lingyun in Southern History": "There is only one stone in the world, Cao Zijian only has eight Dou, I have one Dou, and everyone has used one Dou since ancient times and today." ”
59. An iron pestle turns into a needle (Li Bai)
60. Raising a case to raise eyebrows: Raising a case to raise eyebrows is the story of Liang Hong and his wife Meng Guang during the Han Dynasty.
Whenever her husband Liang Hong came home, his wife Meng Guang would hold a plate with food and bring it to her husband respectfully. In order to show respect for her husband, the wife does not dare to look up at her husband's face and always holds the plate at the level of her eyebrows. The husband always takes the plate politely with both hands. Describes husband and wife respecting each other, being polite and equal.
61. Suspended beam thorns (Su Qin, Sun Jing)
62. Collaboration: Among the many candidates, there is a man named Cui Zhou who is very talented and learned, and he feels good after passing the exam. , just waiting for the announcement. The official who presided over this examination was named Cui Hang. He reviewed Cui Xun's paper, and the more he read it, the better it became, so he admitted him. According to the custom at that time, those who passed the exam were considered the examiner's disciples, and the examiner was the head of the person who passed the exam. After the results are announced, the disciples are going to visit their mentors, "The master disciples are all working together." This is a metaphor for the union of like-minded people.
63. Jiang Lang's talents are exhausted: Zhong Rong's "Poetry": At the beginning, Xuancheng County was flooded, so he stayed in Yeting. Meng Yimei's husband calls himself Guo Pu. He said to Yan, "I have a pen that has been with you for many years. I hope you can return it." ’ When Yan Tan was in his arms, he got a five-color pen to teach him. Then it became a poem, no longer an idiom, and it was said in the past that Jiang Yan's talent was exhausted. "Southern History·Jiang Yan's Biography": "Yan was given a five-color pen by Tan Huai. After that, he wrote poems with absolutely no beautiful lines, and people at the time said that his talent was exhausted."
64. Seven Captures Qizong (Zhuge Liang) 65. Mao Sui recommended himself (Mao Sui)
66. Lu Hai Pan Jiang: Lu: Lu Ji; Pan: Pan Yue. Lu Jiwen's talents are like the ocean, and Pan Yue's talents are like the Yangtze River. A metaphor for a knowledgeable and talented person. Volume 1 of Liang Zhongrong's "Poetry" of the Southern Dynasties: "Yu Chang said: 'The talents of the land are like the sea, and the talents of the Pan are like the river.'"
67. Mo Xuyou (Qin Hui)
68. The world is full of peaches and plums : According to "Zizhi Tongjian: The First Year of Empress Jiushi of Tang Zetian", Di Renjie recommended Yao Yuanchong and dozens of other people as famous ministers. "It may be said that Renjie said: All the peaches and plums in the world are at Gongmen." It is a metaphor for the many elite descendants and students trained by an elder or teacher who are spread all over the world, so they are called "peaches and plums all over the world".
69. Qu Gao and few: King Xiang of Chu asked Song Yu: "Sir, do you have any legacy? Why is it that the common people do not praise you?" Song Yu said to him: "Only, yes: there is I hope that the king will forgive his sin and let him finish his speech. The first person who sang in Yingzhong was called "Xialiba people", and there were thousands of people in the country; There are hundreds of people who are harmonious; it is "Yangchun Baixue". There are only a few dozen people who are harmonious in the country. "It's a harmonious situation."
70. It is beneficial to open the book: "Mianshui Yan Tan Lu" records that Taizong read three volumes of "Yu Lan" every day, and due to lack of work, he made up for it in his spare time. Taste said: "Opening the book is helpful, I don't think it's a chore."
71. Chiseling the wall to steal the light (Kuang Heng) 72. Looking at each other with admiration (Lü Meng)
73. Besieging Wei and rescuing Zhao: Warring States Period The Qi army besieged Wei, forcing Wei to withdraw its troops attacking Zhao, and Zhao was saved. Later refers to the tactic of attacking the enemy's rear strongholds to force the attacking enemy to retreat. Sun Bin rescued Handan - surrounded Wei and rescued Zhao.
74. A promise worth a thousand gold: In the last years of the Qin Dynasty, there lived a man named Ji Bu in the Chu region. He was upright, chivalrous and helpful. As long as it was something he promised, no matter how difficult it was, he would try to do it and receive praise from everyone. Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty wrote in "Historical Records: Biography of Ji Bu Luan Bu": "It is better to get Ji Bu Nuo than to get a hundred pieces of gold." Nuo: promise. A promise made is worth a thousand pieces of gold. It is a metaphor for keeping your word and being very trustworthy.
75. Killing his wife to seek a general: Han Dynasty Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qi": "The people of Qi attacked Lu, and Lu wanted to raise Wu Qi. Wu Qi took the daughter of Qi as his wife, but Lu suspected her. Wu Qi wanted to In order to win the trust of Lu, Wu Qi killed his wife to gain the position of general. The latter is a metaphor for success at all costs.
76. Arrogant at first and respectful later: Arrogant at first, respectful later. Describes a great change in attitude towards people. "Historical Records·Biography of Su Qin": "Su Qin smiled and said to his sister-in-law: 'How could you be so arrogant before and then be so respectful?'"
77. Ignorant of learning and skills: "Book of Han Huo Guang" by Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty: "However, the light does not learn the art of death, which is darker than Dali. The sound of death has no knowledge. Learning is the study of the Five Classics. The phonetic description of the art is mostly false in ancient books, and the art is the description. It is said that Huo Guang has no foundation in the study of the classics, so he does not understand the principles. The source is Confucius "Believe in the ancients and describe them without making them." Today, many people understand the art of not knowing the ancient texts as methods. It originally meant that there was no knowledge and therefore no methods. < /p>
78. Three orders and five orders: Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qi": "After the restraints were issued, a yue was set up, which was three orders and five orders. ”
79. Working hard: "New Book of Tang·Li He Biography": "If you want to vomit your heart out, it's your own fault!" Tang Dynasty Han Yu's poem "Return to Pengcheng": "The liver is cut into paper, and the blood is drained." Dictionary in writing.
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