People inadvertently "take root, sprout and reproduce" with countless typos: the agricultural technology department helps farmers write prescriptions for preventing and controlling pests and diseases for free, and farmers are hurt by using drugs according to the prescriptions. The culprit is actually a typo in the prescription. Recently, this "special" dispute over drug injury claims reached a compensation agreement in the legal service office of Xintan Town, Sheyang County. The agricultural technology department of this town mistakenly wrote "mu" as "word difference", which caused losses to the damaged farmers 1800 yuan. "This is a lesson! I didn't expect a typo to have such consequences. "
Don't think that typos only take root now, so there are typos: the ancients wrote typos, and we couldn't understand them, so we gave them the reputation of "vulgar words" Reading and writing typos have existed since ancient times. The ancients also wrote a misspelled joke: a man with a good knowledge of writing and ink went to Beijing and stopped at the Yangtze River at night. The man went ashore and returned to the boat. He quickly called the ferryman and said, "There are thieves here, please stop somewhere else!" " The ferryman said, "How can you meet a thief?" The man said, "Isn't that a river thief written on the high stone tablet over there?" The ferryman smiled and said, "It must be Jiang Xinfu! How did you admit your mistake? " The man went to the monument and looked at it again. When he came back, he said, "Fu Fu is a bit of a thief." The second is that a corrupt official was beheaded, his soul went to the underworld and was sentenced to be reborn as a dog. He quickly appealed: "I am willing to be a bitch." The terrifying asked him why he wanted to be a bitch, and he replied, "Confucius taught me to be a bitch!" " (Book of Rites: "If you are in trouble, you will be exempted." )
In many places of interest, typos can be seen everywhere: in the main hall of the Palace Museum, Youyang Miscellaneous Notes was written as Western Miscellaneous Notes; In Shuntang of the Forbidden City, the word "innocent" on a commentary board became "innocent"; On the explanation board of Ditan Fangzetan: "Glass" is written as "Sulphur Glass" ... These are only a few typos in the world civilization landscape, but for foreign tourists, they may not know what typos are, but don't we China people have any sense of shame?
Writing typos or reading typos are often caused by similar word forms. Characters with similar lines but different meanings are called "variant characters". Knowing something about "similarity" and "similarity" can help us use Chinese characters correctly.
There are more than 200 words in modern Chinese characters, and the rest are "combined characters", which consist of more than two parts. The pronunciation of consonants and words is very complicated. The same pronunciation can be expressed by different phonetic symbols. This is the basic reason for misusing typos.
In addition to the above reasons, there is a common reason: the attitude of the whole society towards typos.
Very indifferent, even adopting a default attitude towards the existence of typos, typos often appear on the Internet, television, newspapers, magazines and other media, contributing to the proliferation of typos.
Chinese characters are one of the oldest characters in the world and the crystallization of the excellent tradition of the Chinese nation. We should cherish it very much, use it correctly and give full play to its role, which is very important to inherit and carry forward the pioneering spirit and excellent traditional culture of Zhonghua Gate, cultivate patriotic sentiments and better learn various cultures and scientific knowledge. At present, the confusion of Chinese characters in society has caused losses and obstacles to economic development, scientific progress, education popularization, cultural prosperity and social spiritual civilization construction, and has also caused interference and misleading to Chinese students' Chinese characters.
On June 365438+1October 3 1 day, 2000, China promulgated the Law on National Common Language and Characters, which clearly defined the functions of Putonghua and standardized characters in legal form for the first time. And its position in the national common language. The Law on the National Common Language and Characters came into effect on 200 1 1 65438. In order to eliminate typos, the language management department attaches great importance to it, vigorously publicizes the importance of writing standard characters and the harm of writing typos, and guides people to change the old concept that typos don't matter, so that people can truly realize the harm of typos and consciously eliminate typos. Through legislation to regulate people's behavior of using words, and formulate a manual to regulate words to guide people to use words correctly.
Therefore, we should conscientiously implement it: read the sound of each word correctly, recognize the shape of each word, write the word correctly, and don't be careless; Standardized simplified Chinese characters shall be used, and the summary of simplified Chinese characters re-published with the approval of 1986 the State Council shall prevail, and simplified Chinese characters shall not be created indiscriminately; Strengthen publicity and training, use radio, television, windows, newspapers, leaflets, etc. to publicize the correct use of words, improve their ability to write standardized words, and reduce the chance of typos. In particular, we should pay attention to training ourselves, improve our cultural quality and put an end to typos from the source.
The appearance of typos shows that personal cultural quality is not high, which affects personal image; Generally speaking, it affects the seriousness of words and damages the national image. Therefore, we must face up to the harm caused by typos and work together to eliminate typos. Writing wrong characters is a sign that the basic skills of Chinese are not solid. Writing is the cornerstone of culture, and Chinese language is the basis for the Chinese nation to remain cohesive and independent after thousands of years of wind and rain. We want to inherit and carry forward the traditional culture of the motherland, but we in China can't even write Chinese characters neatly. How can we carry forward the traditional culture? If you have a solid basic knowledge of Chinese and know every Chinese character accurately, no matter whether you use a pen and paper or a computer, there will be no typos. The typo phenomenon reflects the sloppy, neglected, playful and utilitarian attitude towards writing, which is harmful to the education of the next generation and even the national cultural undertakings. In short, typos are extremely common, and the elimination of typos requires the attention and efforts of all sectors of society. As long as we attach importance to our thoughts, be serious in attitude, be strict in system and take effective measures, the words appearing in front of us will become more and more correct, pure and healthy.