one
Yu Xin's articles were more mature in his later years, and his pen was superb and vigorous, like a tide, with ease. ( 1)
People today laugh at him and blame his works. If Yu Xin is still alive, I'm afraid he will really regard you as an afterlife. (2)
Secondly,
"Lu" and "Lu" are the highest achievements of their creation under the conditions of that time. (3)
After the life of your generation has all turned to dust, nothing will hurt the torrent flowing to the endless river. (4)
third
You old literati, in the long river of history, are insignificant, so you can only be extinct, but the four outstanding figures, such as rivers, will be immortal. (5)
The ridges of Long Hu Wen are all controlled by the monarch. You can see Er Cao through the calendar.
Fourth.
Talent should be difficult to cross several men. Who is the best today?
Or look at the emerald orchid, the whale in the blue ocean. (6)
Fifth.
You should learn to love the ancients, but you can't despise people like Yu Xin and Si Jie, and ask them to be consistent in love and words. (7)
If you want to catch up with Qu Yuan and Song Yu in your heart, you must have the spirit and ability to keep pace with them, otherwise, they will follow in the footsteps of the lost source and frivolous in the Qi and Liang Dynasties. (8)
Sixth.
Don't doubt if you don't reach the sage. Who was the first to hand over the ancestors? (9)
Don't cut off the vanity, be elegant, but you are a teacher! (10) [1] (1) Yu Xin: a famous poet in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Article: Pan-language literature.
Older: You will be more mature when you are older.
Lingyun sword pen: superb brushwork.
Vertical and horizontal meaning: literary thinking is like a tide, and writing is free.
(2) Sniff: sneer and blame.
Former sage: refers to Yu Xin.
Fear of the afterlife: that is, Confucius said, "the afterlife is terrible." The afterlife refers to the person who "laughs" at Yu Xin. But there is an irony here, which means that if Yu Xin is still alive, I'm afraid he will really feel "awesome after death."
(3) Wang Luo:, Yang Jiong, Lu,. These four people are all famous writers in the early Tang Dynasty, and people call them "four outstanding writers in the early Tang Dynasty". The poetic style is fresh and vigorous, swept away, and Liang is decadent.
Contemporary style: refers to the poetic genres and styles of the four outstanding poets at that time.
Frivolity (bó): frivolous words and deeds, refers to playing with others. This refers to the aggressive attitude of the conservative literati towards the "Four Masters" at that time.
Shěn: Laugh.
(4) Ercao: You people.
Do not waste: do not affect. Here, the names and works of outstanding writers, including the four outstanding writers, will be handed down from generation to generation like the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
(5) Calligraphy: pen and ink.
Coquettish: "Feng" refers to the "national style" in The Book of Songs, and "Sao" refers to Li Sao written by Qu Yuan, which is regarded as a general term for literature by later generations.
(6) Theo: orchids.
Pull, pull.
(7) thin: look down, look down, despise.
Must be a neighbor: must be a neighbor, that is, not exclusive.
(8) Stealing: chasing and crawling inside.
Qu Song: Qu Yuan and Song Yu.
Square driving: parallel cars. This is what the poet said to the frivolous scribes: "If you want to be as famous as Qu Yuan and Song Yu, you must have the spirit and talent to keep pace with them." Qi and Liang Wenfeng are flashy, emphasizing form over content. In this sentence, the poet followed the previous sentence and said, "Otherwise, I'm afraid you are not even as good as the literati in Qi Liang!"
(9) Don't doubt that you are not as good as your predecessor: This sentence means that there is no doubt that those frivolous people are not as good as their predecessors.
Ancestors of previous dynasties: learn from each other and inherit the excellent traditions of predecessors.
Who comes first: in no particular order.
(10) Distinguish, cut and eliminate those poems with poor form and content.
Pro-elegance: Learn the tradition of appealing to both refined and popular tastes in The Book of Songs.
Transfer to more teachers: find teachers in many ways.
Shi Ru: Your teacher. [2]
The works of Yang Jiong, Lu, Si Jie all reached the highest attainments at that time. Si Jie's article is considered frivolous and sarcastic by conservative scholars. You old-fashioned literati are insignificant in the long river of history and can only exist in name only, while the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty are as immortal as rivers.
Military Vehicle Shop, Ergong Road and 500 words of chanting from Beijing to Fengxian.
Cars and pedestrians bow and swords bend.
Father, mother, son, wife, watch you go (also known as "my mother") until the dust will bury the bridge outside Chang 'an.
On the way, holding soldiers' clothes, eating and crying, the sky rushed into the sky.
Passers-by asked the soldiers how they got there, saying only that the roster was frequently recruited.
Some people go to the north of the Yellow River at the age of fifteen, even if they go to the western border to open up wasteland at the age of forty.
Long in the middle, the hair is tied up with a headscarf, and when I come back, I am bald and guarding the border.
Countless border guards shed blood and sacrificed to form seawater, and the concept of border defense in Huang Wu has not stopped.
Haven't you heard that there are hundreds of villages covered with vegetation in 200 states east of Huashan Mountain?
Even if a strong woman plows the field with a hoe, nothing will grow on the crops in the field.
Moreover, the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty can fight hard, and there is no difference between chickens and dogs when they are rushed to fight.
Although the elders have doubts, how dare those who serve complain?
Just like this winter, we didn't stop the soldiers west of Hangukou from enlisting.
The county magistrate urgently urges people to pay taxes. Where does the tax come from?
If you really know that boys are a bad thing, you might as well have a girl.
Girls can also marry their nearest neighbors, and boys will die in battle.
Didn't you see Qinghai Head, where all the old bones were abandoned?
The new ghost wails there, and the old one is loudest in the stormy dark sky.
To annotate ...
1. lines: this is a genre in Yuefu songs. But the military vehicle shop is a new topic created by Du Fu.
2. Collision sound: the sound of wheels. Rustle: the voice of A?vagho?a.
Xíng: refers to the soldiers who have been called up and set out.
3. Yes: Just like Grandpa, Dad.
Go: Run.
Xian yangqiao: refers to the temporary bridge, which was built by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and called xian yangqiao in the Tang Dynasty, so it is located in the southwest of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province.
4. dry (gān): rush.
Hang (three tones) frequency: frequent place names call for able-bodied men.
5. Passerby: Passerby, this is what Du Fu said.
Hang (three tones): It was a conscription term at that time, that is, calling for war by name on the roster. Under the "but cloud", all the answers are from pedestrians.
6. Or: indefinite pronouns, some, some people.
River defense: At that time, there were frequent wars with Tubo, and troops from Longyou, Guanzhong and Shuofang were recruited to gather around Hexi to defend. Because its land is in the north of Chang 'an, it is called "guarding the river in the north".
Xiyingtian: Farming system was practiced in ancient times. The army cultivates land when there is no war and fights when there is war. "Facing the sky in the west" is also a precaution against Tubo.
7. Li Zheng: In the Tang Dynasty, there was one for every 100 households, which was responsible for managing household registration. Check civil affairs, urge taxes, etc. The right side is covered with soap (black silk) for three feet, which is called a headscarf. Because the recruits are young, they need to wrap their heads in the kitchen.
Huang Wu: Liu Che, emperor of the Han Dynasty. In Tang poetry, there is often a euphemism for Tang. Here I borrow Huang Wu to refer to Tang Xuanzong. It is good to use "Han" instead of "Tang" in Tang poetry. The following "Han family" also refers to the Tang Dynasty.
Edge: use force to open up the frontier.
9. Jing Qi (qǐ): Thorns and willows are wild shrubs.
Dragon (lǒng) mu: cultivated land.
Dragons, through "ridges", cultivate a row of ridges on cultivated land and plant crops in the middle.
10. Red soldiers: refer to soldiers in Guanzhong area. Hard-working-can fight hard. Soldiers in Guanzhong can fight tough battles and be involved in the battlefield like chickens and dogs.
1 1. Elder: The "traveler" mentioned above is Du Fu. The recruiter called him "the elder". "Do they dare to complain?" Recruiters are afraid to tell their grievances and resentment. This is a rhetorical tone, which shows the modality that foot soldiers dare to be angry and dare not speak.
12. Kansai: At that time, it referred to the place west of Hangu Pass. These two words are because the war against Tubo is not over yet, and the soldiers in Kansai have not been able to go home.
13. Nearby: Nearby.
14. Qinghai Head: Qinghai border. This is the place where the Han nationality and the northwest ethnic minorities have often fought since the Han Dynasty. In the early Tang dynasty, there was a large-scale war with Turks and Tubo in this area.
15.Jojo: Onomatopoeia, which means the sound of sobbing.
On March 3rd, Spring Festival, the weather was fresh, and many beautiful people gathered in Qujiang, Chang 'an. Dignified attitude, lofty and quiet personality, plump skin, thin and moderate figure.
Two of Du Fu's calligraphy works for roads, their embroidered silk robes shine in the spring sun, and there are a group of golden peacocks and silver unicorns. Green leaves hang down from their temples, on their temples and lips.
The jewelry skirt behind them is safer. Several of them are relatives of the imperial concubine and two wives of Guo and Qin.
The jade steamer is served with fragrant pots and purple humps, and the crystal plate is served with delicious white fish. The rhinoceros has been tired for a long time, and the exquisite phoenix meat cleaver is rarely used.
The eunuch flew away, afraid to raise the dust, and the cook came to the sea, enjoying delicacies. My music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, and so on.
How arrogant a horse owner is. He dismounted from the embroidered carpet and went into the tent. Snow-like duckweed is easy to fall and cover, and bluebirds fly to the ground in red silk handkerchief.
But power can be as hot as a flame and burn people's fingers. Be alert to the Prime Minister and pay attention to his frown.
From Beijing to Fengxian, recite 500 words.
Author: Du Fu (Tang)
Ling Du has cloth, but the boss has turned his back on himself.
What a fool to make a promise! Steal Xiaomi and the deed.
It is actually an autumn, and the bald head is generous.
The matter of closing the coffin has already been done, and this ambition is often lost.
If you are poor, you will worry about Li Yuan, sighing for intestinal heat.
The jar that makes fun of classmates is very fierce.
Not without rivers and seas, send the sun and the moon smartly;
When you give birth to Yao Shun, you can't help it any more.
Is there a lack of corridors and temples now?
The fire is biased towards the sun, and the physical properties are difficult to win.
Gu Wei is an ant family, but he seeks his own point;
Hu Weiwei craves whales and wants to suppress the Bohai Sea?
In order to understand physiology, I am ashamed to do things alone.
Have you put up with dust so far?
Eventually ashamed of the nest, it failed to change its festival.
Drink and talk, sing and break your worries.
At the end of the year, a hundred herbs are exhausted, and the high wind is cracked in Gorkon.
It's cloudy and eventful, and guests are sent at night.
First frost is in rags, and his fingers can't be tied straight.
In the morning, I passed Mount Li, and the imperial couch was in the mountain.
Chiyou is cold and the cliff is slippery.
Yaochi qi stagnation method, feather forest phase Mojia.
The monarch and the minister stay for fun, and the music moves the Yinjiao Pavilion.
Baths are all long tassels, and banquets are not short brown.
All the silks in Tongting belong to cold women.
Whip her husband's family and gather in Miyagi Que.
The sage is full of grace and really wants to live in the country.
If I suddenly understand, will you abandon this thing?
Toastmasters are in the imperial court, and benevolent people should tremble!
I heard that the gold plate is in Huo Wei's room.
Nave dancing fairy, misty as jade.
Warm the mink and fur, pity the tube and clear the throat.
Advise the guests to make camel's hoof soup, and frost orange presses orange.
The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones.
Prosperity and decline are very different, melancholy and indescribable.
The north is completely different, and Guandu has changed its course.
The ice is coming from the west, and the eyes are high.
Doubt is coming, I am afraid that I will meet Tianzhu.
The river beam is unlucky and the branches rustle.
Luggage climbing, Sichuan and Guangzhou can't cross.
An old lady sent her to a different county, ten doors away from the snow.
Who can ignore it for long? Ordinary to * * * hungry.
The novice smells the wolf howling, and the youngest son is hungry!
I would rather give up a mourning, and the alley also sobbed.
Being ashamed of being a father led to come to a bad end.
I don't know the autumn harvest, but I am in a hurry.
Life is often tax-free, and the name is not levied.
The traces are still sour and pungent, and people are solid.
Meditate on the unemployed, because they are far away.
Worry stops in the south and you can't lick the hole.
Add some words:
Qikuo diligence
Huo's Guangya "Its beans are pods and its leaves are Huo"
The chief of Chiyou, an ancient tribe, fought against the Yellow Emperor and created a fog.
Yu Lin Lin Yujun, a guard to defend the palace.
Chang Ying politicians
Names of geisha by immortals in Tang Dynasty
Ordinary people avoid the taboo of Emperor Taizong.
Wrong circle
Zhuodong is a "Mengmenghong Cave", which is connected with the boundless appearance.