HanYueFu ChangGeHang
Original text:
Qin Gui
The sunflower in the green garden,
zhāo lüdàI rìx
Morning dew and other sun [object].
Yang Zhenning Bodze
Yangchun budeze,
ten thousand torrents and a thousand crags—the trials of a long and arduous journey
Everything is wonderful.
Song of everlasting regret
I am often afraid of autumn festivals.
Kong Xiangxi
The leaves of yellow flowers are rotting.
I have the final say
From the east to the sea,
Hayes fix Gucci
When will you go back to the west?
Shao Zhang bang n incarnation
If you are young and don't work hard,
Rhoda Tushhaon Biti
The boss is very sad.
To annotate ...
Long song line: the name of the Han Yuefu tune.
Sunflower: Winter sunflower, one of the important vegetables in ancient China, can be used as medicine.
Xi: Dawn means sunshine.
Yangchun: Warm spring.
B: Here, here.
Dez: Grace.
Autumn Festival: Autumn.
Yellowing: describes the yellow appearance of vegetation.
Flower: the same as "flower".
Decline: In order to rhyme, it can be pronounced as "Cuι" according to the ancient sound.
Acts: in vain.
Hundred rivers: rivers.
translate
In the morning, there are green sunflowers in the garden, glittering and translucent morning dew waiting for the sun to dry.
Spring scatters the hope of happiness all over the earth, so all living things are thriving.
I often worry that when the cold autumn comes, flowers and leaves will turn yellow and wither.
Thousands of rivers flow eastward into the sea. When can they flow back to the west?
If you don't know how to be strong when you are young, you will be white-haired and accomplish nothing when you are old, and it is useless to be sad again.
problem solving
This poem is selected from Han Yuefu. Yuefu is a royal musical organ established since the Qin Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a large number of poems were collected from the people, which were rich in content and wide in subject matter. This poem is one of them.
Long song: Singing in a long voice also refers to writing poems;
Xing: a kind of ancient songs. Genre abbreviation, poetry words and sentence length are not limited. Among them, Long song Line refers to freestyle singing with "long singing" as the tune.
Decline: send "Cuι". In ancient times, people didn't pronounce the word "brush".
The poem "Long Songs" is selected from Volume 30 of Yuefu Poetry, which belongs to a genus, and the lyrics are flat. "Yuefu Solving Problems" said that this ancient poem "didn't last long. When you work hard, you will be happy. If you don't get to the boss, you will be sad. " It is obviously a misinterpretation to understand "hard work" as "hard work for pleasure". Many five-character poems in Han Dynasty lament that life is short and advocate carpe diem. From the overall concept, this poem mainly refers to the rapid change of seasons, and the time is gone forever, so people are advised to cherish their youth and strive to make a difference. Its emotional tone is positive.
We know that Yuefu Poetry Collection is a Yuefu poetry collection compiled by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty, with a total volume of 100 and a category of 12. From the Han and Wei Dynasties to the Five Dynasties, there were more than ten kinds of pre-Qin ballads. In addition to the music of the feudal court, there are also a large number of folk music lyrics and new Yuefu poems (including Mulan Poetry and Peacock Flying Southeast) created by literati. All kinds of books have a general sequence, each song has a solution, and there are textual researches on the origins of various lyrics.