The era of Chu Ci is divided into thirty parts. It is the near source of Fu. (Category and department not listed)
Secondly, Shen Yue Zhou Qing in the Southern Dynasties founded the theory of "four tones and eight diseases".
Four tones are the general name of "leveling, climbing, going and advancing", which did not exist before the Six Dynasties.
The tone value of the ancient four tones is now impossible to verify. "Ping, Ping, Ascending and Descending" in Putonghua
Four tones evolved from the ancient four tones. (For details, see Ci Hai)
Third, the book Qieyun compiled by Lv Fayan in Sui Dynasty has five volumes, which is said to be divided into 206 rhymes.
The original book has long been lost. In recent decades, it has been found that several rhyming books were written in the Tang Dynasty, thus confirming Qieyun.
Divided into 193 rhyme. Give priority to the "Luoyang sound" at that time, taking into account "ancient sound" and so on.
Dialect is the ancestor of rhyme books in Tang and Song Dynasties. Phonology is an important work.
Fourth, the method of taking lessons in the early Tang Dynasty. Rhyme is strictly limited, and the examiner puts forward eight rhyming words.
Eight types of rhymes are defined, which are called "Eight Rhymes Fu". Rhyme, word order, and leveling have rules. word number
Limited, no more than 400 words. I don't know the specific rules now.
-But Sun Biao in the Tang Dynasty compiled Tang Yun, and the original work was lost earlier. Fragments found in recent years, textual research
A work that adds words to the rhyme.
5. In the early Tang Dynasty (592-672), Xu Jingzong experienced three dynasties: Emperor Taizong, Emperor Gaozong and Wuhou.
He used to be the minister of rites and the official of the Chinese secretariat. After many discussions, some adjacent rhymes in Qieyun are divided into three parts.
Use them in combination to avoid the shortcomings of too fine rhyme and restraint in writing poems. The specific rhyme after the merger is unknown.
Sixth, the first year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (1008) was written by Chen Pengnian, Qiu Yong and others.
Guang Yun was supplemented by Qieyun in the Sui Dynasty, and its full name is Rebuilding Guang Yun in the Great Song Dynasty. * * * Added to
206 rhyme is one of the books with the most rhymes in past dynasties, with more than 26,000 words.
There are many versions of this book, which is the earliest and most comprehensive one among the existing Chinese phonology works.
Valuable works of medieval language. Since then, the appearance, deletion and revision of various rhyme books have been based on this.
Foundation.
Seven, the northern song dynasty renzong jingyou four years (1037), not compiled "not rhyme slightly", ***206 rhyme,
Just like Guang Yun. It's all about scientific research.
In the second year of Yuan Guang (1223), Wang Wenyu, an official in charge of printing books,
In Pingshui City, Shanxi Province, the rhyme of Pingshui New Magazine was published. Compared with the previous generation of rhyme books, its rhyme department
Merged into 106, greatly simplified and practical. So all kinds of rhymes in later generations are basically based on
This rhyme is standard.
9. In the Southern Song Dynasty, in the second year of Chunyou (1252, the year of Renzi), Liu Yuan, a Pingshui native, was a Jin native.
The first edition of "Ping Yun Shui" and "A Brief Introduction to the New Publication of Renzi" were published. Because the original one
The rhyme is 107. The book was lost long ago.
-this rhyme book can't be called "Ping Yun Shui".
10. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, a "Master Yin" compiled Yun Fu Qun Language; There are "Huang Gongshao and Xiong Zhong"
Ancient and modern rhymes and so on. Shi Jun Fa Ren Jin's Plain Clouds and Waters.
Eleven. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, in the first year of Taiding (1324), Zhou Dechang compiled the phonology of the Central Plains.
Zhou, a prosodist in Yuan Dynasty, was born in Gao 'an Leisure Museum in Jiangxi. He is good at Yuefu, good at it.
Melody, general theory of northern music. He believes that "the mud in the world is neither today nor the times." breathe
, cited "Guang Yun" as evidence. Zhou Dechang's book The Rhyme of the Central Plains is a northern sound.
The creation of rhyme books is an important material for studying the pronunciation of "Modern Mandarin".
12. Thirteen Streets appeared in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, which was different from Peiwen later.
Subdivided into four tones, yin and yang are unified. Rhymes are greatly merged and rhymes are reduced.
To a very low level. Thirteen mainly reflect the language system of the northern Mandarin area.
It is widely used in northern operas and quyi, and also has a wide influence among the people.
Thirteen, the Kangxi Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty had "Zhang Yushu" and others compiled "Pei Yunwen Fu" in sequence, which was very rich.
Successfully consolidated the status of "Ping" and made poets and poets from the Qing Dynasty to the present follow Ping.
Write poems and lyrics. "Peiwen" rhymes with *** 106, and the income is more than 10200 words. Because under every word,
All of them are accompanied by notes, words, sentences, book examples, etc., which makes the text vast. Original book *** 2 12,
1.8 million or more. As of 1983, there are still 4785 pages after abridgement.
-for this reason, there was a poetic rhyme of Peiwen at that time, and it was easy to buy and carry.
-some people have compiled poems and rhymes, integrated, combined, all in one, and so on. These rhyming books are the same as Peiwen in rhyme and vocabulary, but the vocabulary and examples are different.
There are differences in the world.
Fourteen, to the end of the Republic of China (194 1), the then "National Committee for the Promotion of Languages and Characters" was compiled.
Chinese new rhyme, *** 18 rhyme. It puts homonyms on thirteen streets that are too wide.
Appropriately separated the categories of "Borg", "Qi Qi" and "Gaidong", and added five rhymes.
There are also some changes in the names of rhyme items, and the overall harmony has also improved. Judging from the rhyming effect
Generally speaking, nature is a reasonable transformation, so it is gradually accepted by most people in the country.
Fifteen, after liberation, the dispute between old and new learning is obvious.