(1) poems about the past. Generally, I miss ancient people and deeds. Poetry about history often twists historical facts with reality, or regrets personal experiences, or criticizes social reality. For example, Su Shi's "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" expresses his personal experience, the contradiction between ideal and reality, and he has achieved nothing over half a year. Xin Qiji's Yong Yu Le Jing Kou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia expresses his dissatisfaction with the imperial court's drag out an ignoble existence and attacks the social reality. There are also poems about history that only reflect and evaluate the history of E69DA5E6BA 97A 686964616F3 133326238335 calmly and rationally, or are just objective narratives, and the poet's own experiences are not among them, and his feelings are just the voice outside the painting. For example, Liu Yuxi's Wuyixiang, compared with the past and the present, expresses the poet's sense of historical vicissitudes.
(2) chanting poems about things. The characteristics of object-chanting poetry: the content takes a certain object as the description object, and grasps some of its characteristics to describe it. Ideologically, it is often a matter of expressing one's will. From things to people, from reality to emptiness, write spiritual character. Metaphor, symbol, personification and contrast are commonly used.
(3) pastoral poetry. Cao Cao pioneered landscape poetry, Tao Yuanming pioneered pastoral poetry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and in the Tang Dynasty, there was a school of landscape pastoral poetry, represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. Landscape pastoral poetry is good at describing natural scenery, rural scenery and comfortable seclusion, with meaningful and beautiful poetic scenery, quiet and elegant style and clear and elegant language.
(4) War poems. From the pre-Qin period, there were poems about frontier fortress and war, which developed to the Tang Dynasty. Because wars were still frequent, the rulers valued martial arts over literature, it was much easier for scholars to win fame and fame by inviting the frontier court than by the imperial examination. In addition, in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the frontier fortress poems with magnificent feelings were greatly developed, forming a new school of poetry, and its representative figures were Gao Shi, Cen Can and Wang Changling.
(5) Travel poems and always in my heart's poems. The ancients' long-term exile, long-term wandering, or long-term defense of the border crossings always caused a strong feeling of homesickness and nostalgia, so there are many such poems. They either write about the thoughts of staying in a trip, or write about missing relatives and friends, or writing about homesickness, or writing about being pregnant in a boudoir. In writing, I feel hurt by touching the scene, feeling emotional at the right time, expressing my feelings with objects, expressing my feelings because of dreams, or expressing my feelings with wonderful metaphors.
(6) Farewell poems. In ancient times, due to inconvenient transportation and underdeveloped communication, it was often difficult for relatives and friends to meet each other for several years, so the ancients paid special attention to parting. On the occasion of parting, people often set up wine to give a farewell dinner, fold willows to send them to each other, and sometimes sing poems to say goodbye, so parting has become an eternal theme of ancient literati. Because of the different situation of each person, the specific content and ideological tendency written in farewell poems are often different. Some express their feelings of parting directly, some express their feelings by spitting out anger in their chests or expressing their will, some focus on parting from sorrow and not hating, some focus on exhortation, encouragement and comfort, and some have both.