Sixteen stars:
Young man!
For the memory of the future,
Draw your present picture carefully.
[Appreciation]
This poem is so popular that you can understand it as soon as you read it. The poet advised us to grasp the present, study hard and work down to earth. Only by "painting your present picture with your heart" will your future career be brilliant and your life path be broad. Only by "recalling the past" can we "not regret wasting time and not be ashamed of doing nothing"! Only in this way can you proudly say that my life is full and meaningful. A word "be careful" can penetrate the back of the paper with exquisite words and infinite care and exhortation.
98 stars:
Young man!
Believe in yourself!
Only you are real,
Only you can create yourself.
[Appreciation]
This poem mainly warns young people to build self-confidence. Believe in yourself, overcome yourself, surpass yourself, not afraid of the hardships and frustrations on the road of life, not afraid of the wind, frost, rain and snow in life. Don't give up your troops when you encounter some difficulties, don't be discouraged when you are frustrated, don't be depressed when you are wronged, and don't be depressed when you are hit a little. Or "The Internationale" sings well, "There has never been a savior, it's all up to us". Friends, "believe in yourself", "only you can create yourself", only you can show your beautiful demeanor and show a brand-new yourself in front of the world.
"Star" 1 10:
Young man!
Compared with the elderly,
I know you're bored,
It's gentle.
[Appreciation]
This is a philosophical poem urging young people to establish a correct outlook on life and life. Young people should correctly treat difficulties and setbacks, that is, correctly treat "boredom" in life. If you want to live, study and work, you must get along with others. When you get along with people, you are bound to encounter difficulties and setbacks, so you are bound to feel "bored". We can't avoid it, nor can we avoid it. Only face it calmly and bravely and optimistically. The ancients once said: "Heaven will be the great task of the Sri Lankan people, so we must first suffer from its ambition, work hard on its bones and muscles, starve its body and mess with its actions, so we should be patient and have benefited from its incompetence." This is a fact. Only in difficulties and setbacks can you increase your wisdom and talent. A saint said, "Difficulties are the wealth of life." That's great. Young people don't have vicissitudes and troubles like old people, and sometimes when they look back, they will inevitably be worried and miserable. Every day that young people face is brand new. Young people have no burden of life, no family drag, and not too many chores. Generally speaking, there will be no major survival crisis. Therefore, even a little "annoying" is "gentle" compared with the elderly.
The third part of the spring:
Young man!
You can't fly like the wind,
It should be as still as a mountain,
Like floating clouds,
A helpless life,
I only did the poet's information!
[Appreciation]
This is a very wonderful philosophical poem. The poet compares the clever metaphors of flying wind, floating clouds and quiet mountains, and tells us the true meaning of self-cultivation. Zhuge Liang once earnestly warned his son Zhuge Zhan in The Book of Honesty: "Be quiet to cultivate one's morality, and be frugal to cultivate one's morality. If you don't stay in the garden, you will be unclear, restless and not far away. Be sure to calm down before you can learn. " It can be seen how important it is for us to calm down and get rid of impetuousness!
34 spring water:
Young man!
From the white ground,
Looking for sympathy.
[Appreciation]
This is a lyric poem that tells young people how to communicate with others. Concise and meaningful. The poet wants young people to "find sympathy from the white ground", which means that young people are full of love for others and society. Roman? Roland said, "Love is the flame of life. Without it, everything will be dark. " . How well you speak! It can be seen how important sympathy and care are to others and society. As the song goes: "As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful world".
"Spring" article eighty-seven:
Young man!
Just looking back?
The world cannot stop moving forward.
[Appreciation]
What is poetry? Ai Qing said: "Poetry is a living sculpture of the soul". What is a good poem? Ai Qing said: It "not only makes people feel what it contains, but also reminds people of something deeper and further." This little poem by Bing Xin is such a good poem. She vividly showed her "living sculpture of the mind" to young people. She not only makes us "feel what it contains" from the poem, but also reminds us of something deeper and further. Poetry warns young people not to be complacent, conceited and stop, not to be immersed in a happy "review" all the time, but to guard against arrogance and rashness and be innovative and enterprising, because "the world can't stop moving forward." Poetry is really inspirational!
The spring 13 1:
Young man!
Sadness after awakening,
I just buried myself deep.
It turned out to be a tiny human!
[Appreciation]
This poem, like Stars 1 10, is also a lyric poem that warns young people to treat mistakes and setbacks correctly. This poem is a bit difficult to understand. But as long as you know that you should pay attention to the characteristics of jumping and ellipsis when reading poetry, then this poem is easy to understand. As long as you comb the poet's thoughts a little, it becomes: young people! Correctly treating mistakes and setbacks, waking up sad, will only bury yourself deeply. This is originally a tiny achilles heel of human beings!
Poetry is short and alert, such as sobering, enough to wake up those groggy heads.
The spring 174:
Young man!
Take care of the description,
Time is turning pages,
Please write!
[Appreciation]
This is a very philosophical exhortation poem. At the beginning of the poem, young people are encouraged to study hard and "treasure and describe" their life poems by calling and using inverted sentences. Don't slack off and waste time. Then, use a personification and metaphor rhetoric to point out the reasons and urge people to make progress; Because "time is turning pages, please write"! Poetry is similar to Yue Fei's "Don't wait for leisure, white the head of a teenager, empty and sad". After reading this, we will hear the shocking epigram of the ancient philosopher: "The deceased is like a husband, staying up all night", so that he will whip his horse to express his diligent and brilliant life.
Bing Xin (190010.05—1999.02.28) died at the age of 99. He was born in Hengling Village, Changle, Fuzhou, Fujian Province. His original name was Xie Wanying and his pen name was Bing Xin. It means "a piece of ice in the jade pot". Known as the "old man of the century", he is a famous modern poet, writer, translator and children's writer. He used to be honorary chairman of the Central Committee of China Association for Promoting Democracy, vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, honorary chairman and consultant of Chinese Writers Association, and honorary director of China Translators Association.
Chinese name: Xie Wanying.
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Birthplace: Hengling Village, Changle, Fuzhou, Fujian
Date of birth: 1900 101October 5.
Date of death:1Feb. 28, 999
Occupation: poet, writer, translator, children's writer
Graduate school: Wellesley Women's University, USA
Representative works: Stars, Springs, For Young Readers, etc.
Pen name: Bing Xin
Tagore is an Indian poet, philosopher and Indian nationalist. 19/kloc-won Nobel Prize in Literature in 0/3, and was the first Asian to win Nobel Prize in Literature. His poems contain profound religious and philosophical views. For Tagore, his poems are his gifts to God, and he himself is the pursuer of God. His poems enjoy an epic status in India. Representative works: Gitanjali and Birds.
Chinese name: Rabindranath Tagore
Tagore, Robin Delanat
Nationality: India
Place of birth: Kolkata, India
Date of birth:1861May 7th.
Date of death: 194 1 August 7th.
Occupation: writer, poet
Major achievements: Nobel Prize in Literature.
Representative works: Gitanjali, Gora
Birds is one of the masterpieces of Tagore, an Indian poet, and one of the best poetry collections in the world. It includes more than 300 beautiful poems. Day and night, streams and oceans, freedom and betrayal are all integrated in Tagore's works. Short sentences express profound philosophy of life and lead the world to explore the source of truth and wisdom.
catalogue
Introduction of works
works appreciation
Writing background
Creative thinking
Creative process
Selected birds
Xu Hanlin's Translation
Lu Jinde's Translation
launch
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Introduction of works
Reading these poems for the first time is like opening the bedroom window in the early summer morning after a storm and seeing a cold and clear world. Everything is so fresh and bright, but the charm is very strong and intriguing. From 65438 to 0905, Tagore devoted himself to the national independence movement and wrote patriotic songs such as Flood. The will of the people is set as the national anthem of India today. 19 10, Tagore published the novel Gora. 19 16 published the novel Home and the World, enthusiastically praising the patriotic spirit of striving for national independence. 19 12, Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his lyric poetry collection "Gitanjali". 19 13 released famous birds and gardeners.
The English name of a bird is stray Birds. Wandering is wandering, birds are birds, and sometimes people.
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works appreciation
Zheng Zhenduo, the translator of Birds, once affectionately called Tagore's prose poems "containing profound truth" after translating them, and vividly pointed out that Tagore's prose poems "are like a bunch of wild flowers on the hillside grass, sticking out one after another in the morning light. No matter what you like, colors and smells are diverse. "
Speaking of Tagore's works, people can always feel an inspiring enterprising spirit. His poems contain many ideological contents, but the profound and extensive enlightenment of life philosophy is the main feature of his poems. In his poetry creation, he eulogized his sincere love for the people with a pure heart and praised the beautiful things of the whole nature, the whole mankind and the whole universe. His poems shine with profound philosophical light like pearls, which not only arouses people's love for nature, human beings and all the beautiful things in the world, but also enlightens people how to persist in the ideal pursuit of real life and make the whole life full of joy and light.
Birds were written in 19 13. At first glance, this collection of prose poems with little thought seems to be all-encompassing and covers a wide range. However, it is in this expression of small thoughts about nature and life that the poet wrote his philosophical thinking about nature, universe and life with lyrical marks, thus giving people all kinds of life enlightenment.
Since coming into this world, from the day of birth, everyone has started his (her) long and short life journey. On the road of life, you will inevitably encounter many unexpected difficulties, even unimaginable difficulties and obstacles. So, how to treat it? Are you lamenting fate or making progress? This is obviously the topic of everyone's life. Reading Tagore's poems will obviously make you choose the latter, because Tagore's life revelation is, don't shed tears because you missed the sun, you should miss today's sun. As long as you can face up to the night and persist in the pursuit of the night, the shining stars in the night sky will still repay you and give you strength and confidence to bravely meet or chase the sun of tomorrow. If you just sigh your fate and shed tears, you will not only get the inspiration from the stars, but also lose the sun tomorrow and beyond.
This is the charm of Tagore's poems, telling you how to be a strong man in life and how to deal with all kinds of difficulties in life. Right? You see, when it comes to love, isn't that what Tagore told you? "Don't let your love sit on a cliff just because it is high." Be faithful to love. Only when both sides love each other can we get true love. If you play with love and artificially create all kinds of love suspense, it is bound to make love hang on the cliff and may burst at any time. Tagore thinks that good love will add luster to life. So, can't the pursuit of beautiful love in the sense of life make everyone's life more interesting? On the contrary, taking the pursuit of love as enjoyment and life as a child's play is bound to be like chasing love on a cliff, with disastrous consequences.
Tagore not only warned people how to treat life in this way, but also advocated a life spirit of silent dedication to create a better life by praising some unknown people and unknown flowers. Just like the nameless flower, compared with the rustling leaves, it has no stormy sound, but with its simple and gorgeous silence, it shows the inner beauty, decorates the world and brings fragrance to people. People will not look down on the nameless flower because of the magnificence of peony and the gorgeous chrysanthemum. Floret has its own personality, and floret has its own fragrance. Isn't her purity, simplicity and calmness the spirit of silent dedication to life? It is also like a green leaf. Although it doesn't have the dignity of cause and the beauty of flower, isn't its value reflected in the contrast and shade of fruit and flower? This leaf cause is the cause of dedication, and people will not despise it, because there is no leaf cause, no cause, and no flower cause. Tagore deeply felt that this spirit of silent dedication is worthy of life, just as "green grass is worthy of the great world in which it grows", and its intrinsic value will always show the brilliance of life.
With this dedication and enterprising spirit of life, the whole life not only shows its value and significance, but also fully shows the power of humanity and personality, which is the master of the world, thus enhancing people's belief in life and their love for life. Tagore said: "The stars are not afraid to look like fireflies", which shows the eternity of human nature. Honest, noble and pure people may be misunderstood for a while, but they will not be misunderstood forever. As a folk proverb in China says, "Gold shines everywhere." Yes, a noble personality always shows its noble nature. This is one of the important features of Tagore's philosophy of life. Although "I have suffered, been disappointed and experienced' death'", people will still enjoy living in this world, because life evokes people's love for life.
Tagore is undoubtedly a philosopher, and his philosophical enlightenment has many meanings in life. Zheng Zhenduo once said: "Although Tagore's songs are sometimes silent, as long as there are human beings in the world, his delicate and quiet poems will be sung by people's hearts forever." Yes, Tagore's poems are from the heart, and they are his sincere feelings for a deep understanding of life. As an Indian said, "He is the first among us: he can tell life itself without rejecting it, which is why we love him."
(Selected from The Edge of the Muse: A Review of Fifty Famous Foreign Literary Works, Zhejiang University Press, 1989)
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Writing background
Birds is a philosophical collection of English aphorisms, with 325 poems (326 in English version and 263 in Chinese translation). The first edition was completed in 19 16. Part of it was translated by the poet from his own Bengali aphorism collection "Broken Jade Collection" (1899), and the other part was an impromptu English poem written by the poet during his visit to Japan in 19 16. The poet stayed in Japan for more than three months, and the ladies kept asking him to write a fan or a commemorative book. Considering this background, it is not difficult for us to understand why most of these poems are only one or two lines. The poet once praised the simplicity of Japanese haiku, and his Bird was obviously influenced by this poetic style. Therefore, profound wisdom and short space are its remarkable characteristics. Zhou Cezong, a Chinese-American scholar, believes that these poems are "like pebbles shining on the beach, each with its own world. They are fragmentary and short-lived; But it is rich, profound and reasonable.