Lipper
When I was young, I didn't know the bright moon in the sky, so I called it Bai Yupan.
I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky.
[Notes]
Yaotai: The supposed place where immortals live.
[Modern Translation]
When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate. Some people also suspect that it is the fairy mirror of Yaotai, flying among the clouds in the night sky.
22. Wanglushan Waterfall
Lipper
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
[Notes]
1. Lushan Mountain: Located in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, it is a famous scenic spot in China.
2. Incense burner: that is, incense burner peak, in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, named after it is shaped like incense burner and often covered with clouds in the mountains.
3. Hanging Qianchuan: Hanging on the water in front.
4. Nine days: According to ancient legends, the sky has nine weights, and nine days is the highest level of the sky.
23. Give it to Wang Lun
Lipper
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
[Notes]
1. Wang Lun: Li Bai made generous friends in Taohuatan. This poem is dedicated to him.
2. Step on the song: while singing, beat the time with your feet.
3. Taohuatan: The name of the water pool is in the southwest of Jingxian County, Anhui Province.
24. Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain
Lipper
The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered.
You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.
25. Yellow Crane Tower-Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou
Lipper
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
[Notes]
1. Yellow Crane Tower: Yellow Chicken located in Sheshan, Wuchang, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It is said that there are immortals riding yellow cranes here, so it is called Yellow Crane Tower.
Meng Haoran: Li Bai's friend.
3. one: go.
4. Guangling: namely Yangzhou.
5. Old friend: old friend, here refers to Meng Haoran.
6. Fireworks: refers to gorgeous spring scenery.
7. Everyone: Disappear.
8. just look: just look.
9. Sky: the horizon.
26. The early arrival of Baidicheng
Lipper
Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
[Notes]
1. Bai Di: Dongbaidi Mountain in fengjie county, Sichuan Province, with Bai Di on it, located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
2. Jiangling: jiangling county, Hubei Province, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. 3. Crow: Bark.
27. Qiupu Song
Lipper
White hair three thousands of feet, sorrow like a beard.
I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror.
[Notes]
1. Qiupu Song: It is a group of poems written by Li Bai in Qiupu, with a total of 17 poems, which is the fifteenth.
2. Fate: Because.
3. One: Like this.
4. Autumn frost: refers to white hair.
28. Wangtianmen Mountain
Lipper
The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.
[Notes]
1. Tianmen Mountain: Located on both sides of the Yangtze River in Hexian County, Anhui Province, southwest of dangtu county. It is called Xiliangshan in the north of the Yangtze River and Liangshan in the south of the Yangtze River. The two mountains face each other across the river and look like portals, so they are called "Tianmen".
2. Chu River: Yangtze River. The middle reaches of the Yangtze River in ancient times belonged to Chu State, so it was called "Chu River".
3. Back to this point: the Yangtze River flows eastward to the vicinity of Tianmen Mountain and turns northward.
4. back: detour.
5. Out: Excellent.
6. The edge of the sun: the horizon.
The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army.
Du Fu
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
[Notes]
1. Henan and Hebei: the rebel base during the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty. In 763 AD, it was recovered by loyal ministers.
2. Outside the sword gate: outside the sword gate, this refers to Sichuan. Du Fu lived in Sichuan at that time. Northern Hebei: Today, the northern part of Hebei Province is the rebel base camp.
3. but look: look back. Wife: wife and children.
4. Roll up: Roll up casually.
5. daytime: daytime. Indulge in: To indulge in drinking.
6. Youth: green spring. Accompanying: Spring can accompany me.
7. Under the dam: in the upper reaches of Jialing River. Wuxia: One of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, at the junction of Sichuan and Hubei.
8. Xiangyang: This belongs to Hubei. Luoyang: It belongs to Henan now.
30. quatrains
Du Fu
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
3 1. Send flowers
Du Fu
The city music under the overpass is soft and melodious, half of it goes with the river wind and the other half floats into the clouds.
This song should only exist in the sky. How many times can the world listen to it?
[Remarks]:
1. Huaqing: It was the military commander Hua in the Tang Dynasty who put down Duan's rebellion. Du Fu's "Play as a Flower Song", "There must be flowers in Chengdu, and all children who learn English know their names", is flowers. Qing: Your respectful name.
2. Jincheng: Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Sixian: stringed instruments, wind instruments, the music of this generation. One after another: many and chaotic. It should mean "prosperity" here.
3. Half into the river wind and half into the clouds: Music floats with the river wind, floats on the river and floats into the clouds. "Half in" is not half in.
4. There are some things in the sky: compare with Yue Xian.
5. How many times: I have heard of it several times. It means that people seldom hear it.
Meet Li Guinian at the lower reaches of the river.
Du Fu
In the Qi family, I often see your performances; Before urging the wine hall, I praised your art many times.
Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance.
[Notes]
1. Li Guinian: a famous musician in the kaiyuan and tianbao years of Xuanzong in Tang dynasty.
2. Wang Qi: Tang Ruizong's fourth son, whose name is Li Fan. He loved literature and art and was named King of Qi.
3. Cui Jiu: Ming Di, the younger brother of Cui Kun, the secretary of the Central Committee. He is a favorite of Xuanzong and works as a supervisor in the palace.
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night.
Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The night is dark and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
[Notes]
1. Yes: just.
2. Occurrence: Promote plant growth.
3. sneak in: secretly, quietly.
4. Moisturize: nourish plants with rain.
5. Path: A path in the country.
6. flower weight: flowers look full and heavy because they are stained with rain.
7. Jinguan City: another name for Chengdu.
34. Jueju (Late Day Jiang)
Du Fu
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
35. Look for flowers by the river.
Du Fu
Four yellow maiden flowers thrive on the road covered, and thousands of flowers bow and the branches are low.
The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily.
[Notes]
1. Walk alone: Walk or walk alone.
2. Path (xρ): Path.
3. Jiao: Cute.
4. Cha-cha: Just happened to meet. Speaking of birdsong.
5. Stay: I am reluctant to leave. This poem is used to describe butterflies flying around among flowers, reluctant to part. "Liulian" is a conjunction. The two words that make up Lian Mian's Ci only record the pronunciation of the word, which has nothing to do with the meaning. Therefore, a Lian Mian word can be written in several different forms, such as "lingering" or "lingering", and the meaning of this word is the same.
36. The owner of Furong Mountain in every snow.
Liu Changqing
The setting sun is far away, the weather is cold and the house is poor.
Chai Men heard dogs barking and went home on a snowy night.
[Notes]
1. furong mountain: place name.
2. Cangshan: Castle Peak.
3. White House: the residence of the poor. The roof is covered with white thatch, or the wood is called a white house, so it doesn't need painting.
4. Dog barks: Dogs bark.
[Author]: Liu Changqing (709-780? ) word study, Hejian (now Hejian, Hebei) people. Poets in Tang Dynasty.
[Brief analysis]
This poem depicts a picture of a snowy night.
Jiang Xue.
liu zongyuan
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
[Notes]
1. This is a poem written by Liu Zongyuan after he was demoted to Yongzhou. He used a fisherman fishing in the Han River to express his loneliness and depression.
2. extinction: extinction.
3. Birds fly away: There are no birds in the sky.
4. Path: Path.
5. Trace: Trace. Nobody was there, nobody was there.
6. bamboo hat (sul): bamboo hat, hat.
[Brief analysis]
About the author: Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), a native of Hedong (now Yongji County, Shandong Province). Outstanding thinker and essayist. The achievements of poetry are also very high.
A note for the absent.
Dao Jia
When I asked your students under a pine tree, "my teacher," he replied, "went to pick herbs."
However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .
[Notes]
1. Search: Search.
2. Hermit: a person who lived in seclusion in the mountains in ancient times.
3. Boy: This refers to a hermit's disciple.
4. location: location.
About the author: Jia Dao (799-843) was born in Lang County, Fanyang (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). Poets in Tang Dynasty.
[Brief analysis]
The poet made a special trip to visit a hermit and wrote down the dialogue scene during his visit without meeting him.
A night berth near Fengqiao.
Ji Zhang
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
40. Fisherman Zhang
In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full.
An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain.