Mao Zedong (18931February 26, 976-1September 9, 976), whose real name was Runzhi (the original was Yong Zhi, later changed to Runzhi), took his pen name Zi Ren. Hunan Xiangtan people.
China people's leader, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist, theorist, main founder and leader of China Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), poet and calligrapher. ?
1966 in may, due to the extreme estimation of the domestic class struggle situation, he launched the "cultural revolution" movement. Due to the manipulation of two counter-revolutionary groups, Lin Biao and Jiang Qing, this movement became particularly violent, which greatly exceeded his expectations and his control, and even lasted for ten years, causing serious damage and losses in many aspects of China.
During the "Cultural Revolution", Mao Zedong also stopped to correct some specific mistakes. He led the struggle to crush the counter-revolutionary clique in Lin Biao and prevented Jiang Qing and Zhang Chunqiao from seizing the highest leadership.
From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong was the supreme leader of People's Republic of China (PRC). His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory and theoretical contribution to the * * * production party is called Mao Zedong Thought. Because almost all of Mao Zedong's main positions are called chairman, he is also known as "Chairman Mao".
1976 died in Beijing on September 9th at the age of 83.
Extended data:
I. Historical contribution
1, Mao Zedong led China on the road of socialist development and established the basic socialist system.
2. Mao Zedong led the people of China to open the road of socialist modernization and opened a new era of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation along the socialist road.
3. Created a new era in which the people are the masters of their own country, and began the arduous and tortuous exploration to realize socialist democracy.
4. Established the ruling position of China * * * Production Party, and made unremitting exploration to maintain the advanced nature and ruling position of Marxist political parties.
5. It established the status of the new China as a world power and made unremitting efforts to create an independent peaceful diplomacy.
Second, the main works
1, Selected Works of Mao Zedong: Major Works of Mao Zedong.
2. Collected Works of Mao Zedong: edited by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Literature Research Office, published by People's Publishing House from 65438 to 0993, and compiled into Mao Zedong's important manuscripts other than Selected Works of Mao Zedong.
3. Mao Zedong's Poems: Mao Zedong's Old Style Poems.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mao Zedong
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lv Qi Long March