In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Sun Quan and Liu Bei jointly defeated Cao Cao's army in Chibi and established the Sun-Liu Alliance. In the 24th year of Jian 'an, Sun Quan sent Monroe to successfully capture Liu Bei's Jingzhou, which greatly increased the territory of Jingzhou.
In 22 years, in the first year, Sun Quan named Cao Pi and Wu Li; In the first year of Huanglong, Sun Quan officially proclaimed himself emperor. After the sun rose, agricultural officials, reclamation and counties were set up, and mountains and rivers were eliminated continuously, which promoted the economic development of Jiangnan. On this basis, he sent people to sea many times. Huanglong two years, sent Wei Wen to Yizhou.
In his later years, Sun Quan was capricious on the issue of heirs, which led to the party struggle under factions and the instability of the North Korean government. In the first year of Taiyuan, the year of death was 7 1. He ruled for 24 years. Posthumous title, the emperor's father, was buried in Jiangling. He was the longest-lived ruler in the Three Kingdoms period.
Sun Quan has great courage to keep his grades. His personality is neutral, 33,354, which is a combination of generosity and forbearance, harmony and caution.
On his deathbed, Sun Ce commented on his 19-year-old brother Sun Quan: "Why don't I take the crowd from Hedong and set up an opportunity for Chen Er people to compete with the world; I am not as green as I am. " History has proved that Sun Ce's evaluation is immature. Sun Quan defends Jiangdong and strives for the world, no less than Sun Ce. Sun Quancheng's father and brother's careers were founded in Jiangdong. Although he is the king of success, his ability, quality and even historical achievements are no less than those of Cao Cao and Liu Bei, so that Cao Cao, who is 27 years older than him, feels like a child like Sun Zhongmou! Sun Quan's ability and quality are embodied in three aspects:
First, the ability to write and use force. Sun Quan is eager to learn. He said that he "spent less time on poetry, books, etiquette, Zuo Zhuan and Mandarin, but it was not easy to read." Since reunification, the annals of the Three Kingdoms and various military books have been considered of great benefit. "。 Although he didn't preach the famous saying that "the Duke of Zhou eats his wares, and the world belongs to his heart" like Cao Cao, his profound cultural and historical heritage was shown in many speeches. He likes to compare the ministers around him with the historical figures of the Han Dynasty, and also warns young generals such as Monroe and Jiang Yin to study hard and improve their comprehensive quality. Sun Quan led troops to fight, and he was also more powerful among the kings of past dynasties. According to records, Sun Quan likes hunting, especially being enemies with tigers. At the age of 38, he rode a horse and killed the tiger in the pavilion. A horse injured by a tiger has the right to throw a double halberd, but the tiger is useless. ”。 Sun Quan's riding and shooting skills are very good, and there is no positive description in historical materials. However, The History of the Three Kingdoms recorded such a thing: Sun Quan was ambushed by Zhang Liao, and he was not afraid of danger and was almost captured. Zhang Liao asked Wujiang humanely, "If you go to see chef hippo, you can kill him." who is it? The angel replied, "It's Sun Huiji." Sun Quan was praised as "good archery" by the battle-hardened general Wei, which shows that his archery is not bad.
Second, it can be unified or divided. When Sun Quan was in charge of Jiangdong, the situation was quite critical. Introduction: "At that time, there were only Huiji, Wu Jun, Danyang, Changyu and Fuling, but the important places had not yet been built, and all the heroes in the world were in counties. The visiting team should have been safe, but there was no harmony between the monarch and the minister. " Facing the complicated situation, Sun Quan respected and trusted the senior officials in the father-brother era, "taking Zhang Zhao as the teacher and Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and Lv Fan as generals"; On the other hand, constantly cultivating and discovering young talents, "recruiting talents, Lu Su and Zhu Gejin as guests" quickly stabilized the situation. Especially eight years after Battle of Red Cliffs's victory, Sun Quan's dominant position in Wudong never wavered, and even developed to the late stage of unscrupulous killing. At the same time, Sun Quan can give the generals subjective initiative. Battle of Red Cliffs, who authorized Zhou Yu; In the battle of Yiling, he trusted Ran Ran's rising star Lu Xun. Historical Records: After Liu Bei's death, the relationship between Wu and Shu eased. In order to improve work efficiency, Sun Quan specially engraved his official seal on Lu Xun. Spring, Zen and often regret. When they are unhappy, they are ordered to change their seals. It is very rare to have such trust and decentralization.
Third, it can stretch and bend. Generally speaking, Sun Quan is a tough guy with a flamboyant personality: for example, he personally drinks for everyone on holidays, and when he is drunk, he is very angry and refuses to drink. He wants to hit it with a sword. Before Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan had been worried about the decline of Zhang Zhao. Not only was Zhang Zhao not allowed to be prime minister until his death, but when the contradiction intensified, Sun Quan even drew his sword, "blocked his door with earth" and then "burned his door", even Zhang Zhao, an elder of the two dynasties, was spared, not to mention others. But in history, Sun Quan's Xian Di Chunqiu is also very famous. Chen Shou's evaluation of Sun Quan's "willingness to be a willing ox, diligent and flexible, and a hero in the eyes of the British" mainly refers to his "unyielding in the world, but using Wei's words". In the twenty-second year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao failed to attack the secluded place and "led the army back". In order to strive for a peaceful external environment, Sun Quan took the initiative to "let Xu Xiangyi and a captain surrender". Especially after "Bai" crossed the river to attack Jingzhou, in order to avoid being attacked on both sides, Sun Quan "wrote to Cao Cao that it was a destiny" and advised Cao Cao to be emperor. Before the battle of Yiling broke out, Sun Quan actively conducted diplomatic mediation, "sending special envoys as courtiers, bowing with medals and giving them to Cao Pi". Cao Pi asked for treasures such as tribute beads and ivory, and Sun Quan gave him whatever he wanted. For Liu Bei, Sun Quan first "sent envoys to Han" and "banned them because of his anger". Later, Lu Xun was ordered to burn Liu Bei for 700 Li. After the great victory, Sun Quan took the initiative to "summarize", accepted it well, gave Liu Bei a retreat, and at the same time made good relations with Wei and Shu.