knowledge and ability combing in the unit
The five texts in the first unit are all masterpieces by famous writers. They either trace the author's own unforgettable experience on the road of life, or show the unforgettable experience on the road of life, or show one side of celebrities and great men, revealing the meaning of life. The humanistic connotation is profound and rich, and the artistic expression has its own characteristics.
Mr. Fujino is a traditional text, which is a review of Lu Xun's experience when he was studying in Japan in the early 2th century. It focuses on his contacts with Mr. Fujino, enthusiastically praises his noble character, and is permeated with the author's patriotic feelings.
My Mother is a chapter in the autobiography of Hu Shi, a famous scholar. The author narrates the profound influence of mother on her life, and reproduces the image of an ordinary and great mother in China traditional society.
My First Book is an essay by the poet Niu Han. His "first book" reflects the miserable life, human warmth and fun of life in rural areas of China in the early 2th century.
Leo? Tolstoy is an independent section in the biographical work Three Writers by the famous Austrian writer Zweig. The author painted a portrait of Tolstoy, a great writer, with his penetrating and interesting pen, revealing Tolstoy's profound and outstanding spiritual world.
Reshaping Life is an American educator, blind and deaf writer Helen? Keller's work. This text not only shows the image of a caring teacher and her superb educational art, but also shows the spiritual pursuit of a blind and deaf girl.
The first unit is all narrative works. Students should carefully ponder over the narrative style, description techniques and thoughts and feelings in the ponder works.
The prose poems selected in the second unit are all the voices of the mind aroused by ordinary things.
Snow is the most suitable one for middle school students in Weeds. The author described the snow scene in the south of the Yangtze River and the snow scene in the north in detail and vividly, and showed his own tendency in comparison. The author appreciates "the snow in the north" more, because "the snow in the north" embodies an independent and unassuming personality and spirit.
Ode to Thunder is a long monologue in the historical drama Qu Yuan, and it is also a lyrical prose poem. Imagination is magnificent and peculiar, combining Qu Yuan with wind, thunder and lightning, showing the power to pursue light and destroy all darkness, and making Qu Yuan's image the embodiment of light and justice and the model of an immortal patriot.
Two Essays (Day and Month) is a prose poem written by Ba Jin before the founding of the People's Republic of China, which exudes the author's melancholy and enthusiastic youth. Both of these short essays show the author's hopes and beliefs about life and life.
Haiyan is a traditional title, written on the eve of the Russian revolution in 195. The author created the artistic image of "Haiyan", cheered the coming revolutionary storm, and sang an ode full of fighting passion for the proletariat.
Haiyan has the beauty of poetry in music and painting, giving people a strong artistic appeal.
The Song Group, like general philosophy poems, also adopts personification, but unlike general philosophy poems, it does not aim at drawing a certain philosophy, but eventually forms an image with rich perceptual content, which is difficult to be abstracted into simple truth.
Unit 2: Do you want to grasp the author's ideas and the context of the article and understand the thoughts and feelings expressed in the article? The language of prose poetry is beautiful, philosophical and rich in connotation, so we should pay attention to learning the language of the text. Some famous aphorisms might as well be copied down and kept in mind.
The third unit takes man and the natural environment as the theme, and the five texts are all scientific and literary works, which express people's worries and thoughts about the living environment with different themes and from different angles.
Fear of Nature discusses the relationship between man and nature from a macro perspective. Humans should respect and care for nature. To fear nature is to fear ourselves. Scientific rationality is consistent with humanistic care.
Lop Nur, the Lost Fairy Lake shows that the disappearance of Lop Nur is a man-made tragedy in recent 3 years. Based on historical data, investigation and field investigation, the author reports the past and present of Lop Nur to the world with great regret, and shows a strategic focus that should be paid attention to in the development of the western region-we must do a good job in ecological environment construction.
The Mystery of the Lemming tells the three mysteries of the Arctic Lemming by narrative, mainly dialogue. Zhang Xianzhi, the author of the article, warned that human beings should not "multiply without restraint".
The Return of the Wild Goose expresses the love for the wild goose. Wild geese are the messengers of spring, bringing spring scenery and vitality to the world. This article is simply a lyric poem about loving birds. According to the author, geese are so cute, and people live in harmony with geese, which is full of interest.
Hey-Come Out is a science fiction novel. The novel warns the world that if environmental problems are not fundamentally dealt with, environmental pollution will eventually endanger human survival.
Unit 3 The similarity of five scientific literary works is rich in implication. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the content of the text, pay attention to understanding the words, grasp the meaning and summarize the main points, grasp the similarity of the combination of its scientific content and literary form, and understand the different characteristics of various genres.
The fourth unit takes folk culture as the theme, and the selected articles involve interesting and vivid folk customs and anecdotes of folk artists. The writing is vivid and interesting.
Song of Yunnan was written by Shen Congwen, a modern writer. The author described three different scenes of folk song singing with his exquisite writing style. The three occasions have their own emphasis on content and different techniques.
Duck Eggs in Dragon Boat Festival is a typical example of the "small narrative" in Wang Zengqi's prose. The article is written in a letter and pen, leisurely and leisurely; The writing is natural and vivid, and the language is plain and tasteful.
Shouting is a "symphony of life" that has drifted away from reality. It is simple and simple, but it is very interesting. Fragments of past life and impressions of life seem to come alive with this cry.
Spring Wine is a poetic prose. The author described the deep local customs of his hometown with exquisite brushstrokes, and expressed his infinite yearning for his childhood, his hometown and his mother.
The Tale of the Worldly Man portrays the images of two folk experts with unique skills and personalities. From a small angle, one person only writes one thing, but writes both form and spirit, and three strokes and two strokes can outline the charm of the characters. Language humor is strange and full of Tianjin flavor.
Unit 4: Try to figure out and taste important words and sentences in the text, pay attention to language comprehension and accumulation, and strengthen reading so as to deeply understand the thoughts and feelings in the text.
Unit 5 * * * selected nine ancient poems. We should not only cultivate the ability to read ancient poems, but also appreciate the beautiful artistic conception and profound philosophy of these poems. We should also pay attention to stimulating the love of excellent traditional culture, the ability to feel the language of classical Chinese, and accumulate classical Chinese vocabulary.
The article "A Letter to Zhu Yuansi", in the form of short letters, describes more than 1 miles of beautiful landscapes from Fuyang to Tonglu. The essays are scattered, fresh, meaningful and vivid, which is a masterpiece of landscape sketches in the Six Dynasties.
The Biography of Mr. Wuliu is an autobiography written by the author under the name of Mr. Wuliu, and it has shaped the image of a hermit who is independent from the secular world in terms of ideological character, hobbies and living conditions.
"Ma Shuo" uses a good horse as a metaphor for heroes, saying that heroes can only exert their talents when they meet Bole, otherwise they are likely to be buried, and it is extremely difficult to know when they meet. The implication is profound, the style is vigorous and straight, and it has the potential of a thousand miles.
The Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang focuses on describing his hard experience in studying when he was young, which is intended to encourage Ma Jun to concentrate on his studies and study hard, so that he can achieve something in the future. The article is calm and sincere, moving.
Five poems and songs, with different forms and styles, are well-known and well-known throughout the ages. We should pay attention to reading aloud, and consciously improve our appreciation taste and cultivate aesthetic taste in accumulation, perception and application.
Unit 5 First, we should pay attention to the habit of reading aloud, which is an important way to cultivate the sense of classical Chinese. Secondly, we should understand the content of the text by heart, understand the meaning of classical Chinese words and their usage in the text, and the system and special background of famous things and laws. Thirdly, we should pay attention to accumulating vocabulary.
The texts selected in Unit 6, except for the last lesson, are composed of five ancient poems, and the other four lessons are ancient travel notes or notes of places of interest, all of which are famous works that have always been told.
The Story of Xiaoshi Pond is the fourth of Liu Zongyuan's Eight Stories of Yongzhou. The full text is less than 2 words, but it clearly describes the whole process of the author's trip, sightseeing and return, especially the description of the beautiful scenery of Xiaoshi Pond. It is delicate and vivid, and it is like being in its own place.
The Story of Yueyang Tower was written by Fan Zhongyan for the newly renovated Yueyang Tower at the request of his old friend Teng Zijing. With concise language, the author renders a sad and happy situation, and puts forward the lofty idea of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".
Zuiweng Pavilion was written by Ouyang Xiu when he was demoted to Chuzhou. He loves mountains and rivers, enjoys himself with the people, practices the social ideal of Confucian benevolence with his own actions, and pours his love for mountains and rivers into this poem about drinking and traveling, which is picturesque.
The Travel Notes of Manjing is a short essay about traveling. In a fresh and natural language, this travel note describes the "Spring in the North" in the eyes of a southerner. Its vivid comparison, vivid description and delicate feeling are unexpected and reasonable.
Five Poems is a collection of ancient poems. In Drinking, Tao Yuanming admits the pleasure of not being an official. In it is hard to go, Li Bai expresses the sadness that there is no way to be an official. Du Fu's The Hut is Broken by Autumn Wind sings the feeling of being a poor man in the world in the heart of a leaky hut.
Cen Can's a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home sings the heroic spirit of seeing off the frontier fortress, and Gong Zizhen's Jihai Miscellaneous Poems explains it. People are different, things are different, but they are true words, and every word is related to love.
Unit 6 should experience the sense of language in reading and grasp the ideological connotation and artistic style of the work; We should pay attention to comparative reading and enhance our understanding of each text in comparative reading.
chuò pronunciation of knowledge and ability classification is
inferior (xùn) anonymous (nì) abusive (jié) crimson (fēi)
just like (w m n) shiny and recognizable (jiàn) deformed (jī) without news (y m? Blowing sheng (shēng) imitates painting (mó)
insults (wǔ) moustache (zī) moustache (rán) moustache (quán) hair
beard (yǒu) black stagnation (zhòu). However, qìng
rubs (Cu not ni ǐ n) migrates (xǐ) forages (m ǐ) feels ashamed (ku ǐ)
Pi (p ǐ) is like perching (q ?) taking a nap (q ǐ) roaming (ǐ o)
flowers (c ǐ
chilly (lǐnliè) standing (zhǐ 9;) arrogant (pǐ nǐ) roaring (xiào)
billowing (lán) filthy (hu ǐ) sharp (xǐ) kotow (qǐ)
galloping.
fiery (chi) stubborn (niù) gift (ku) gaunt (cu)
true meaning (d) sky (qióng) bright (cuǐcàn) Kun (kūn) Peng
close at hand (zh ǐ Gobi desert (gē) is boundless (yē n), beautiful (p), provocative (xē n), confused (w ǐ ng), faithful (niè), funny (jī), wandering (shòui) and fleeing (cuàn). Scruple (jě) ě (shěn) Laugh
Seek (mě u) Take the eyes of the public (kuě) Rivet (m? o) Nail
Greedy (lán) Fulfill (lē) Pi (pě) Yu Squat (. Nitrate medicine (xiāo)
chóu Yin (y ū n) attracts (1× i) is stuck in (yòu) estrangement (hé)
vendors (fàn) brag (xū) shout (yāo he) waste time (b). Fade (niān)
be good at (shàn) nicknames (chuò) embarrassment (kān) glance (chǒu)
be dazed (zhèng) praise and criticize (bāo) (chù) dig (k not.
last place: originally refers to failing in the imperial examination. This refers to failing the exam.
insolent (xê n): rude. Poor, humble.
anonymous (n √): not signing or not signing your real name. Hide, hide
jié: Ask and blame.
excuse: excuse.
deep pain (absolutely): disgust and hatred to the extreme.
2. The word
elegant (zhōu not u) in My Mother describes the way people talk and behave gracefully.
talent: qualification.
frivolous: words and actions are frivolous and playful. [tiāo]: Words and deeds are not solemn or serious.
dirty: ① dirty. (2) the old metaphor humble status. 3 mean and dirty. This means despicable and immoral.
get along with people.
shù: forgive.
3. The word
miserable in My First Book: miserable.
mócèng: To move forward slowly, which is a metaphor for doing things slowly.
suffering: suffering < refers to suffering in life >.
knowing books and courtesy: being knowledgeable and polite. Refers to people who are educated, also known as "informed and reasonable".
4. Leo? The word
in Tolstoy is plain: things are plain, with no features or surprises.
bearing: spirit and grace.
Xuan