The following is the central article of Tongcheng Tourism Blog "Yang Guang Memorial Hall in Sui Dynasty", which was written when I visited Yang Di Mausoleum on June 4, 20 10:
There is nothing better than focusing on a short-lived empire.
We can find the source of misfortune from it,
Can better explain the reasons for the rise and fall,
You can see a lot of things,
More evidence-
The authority and non-authority of history …
(568-6 18) was originally named Ying, from Huayin, Hongnong County (now Huayin, Shaanxi Province). He is the second son of Emperor Wen of Sui, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, and his mother is Queen Dugu Jialuo. Yang Zhen, the fifteenth grandson of Han Taiwei, the second emperor of the Sui Dynasty, was in Daxing (Chang 'an) with a big title. He was in office for fifteen years, when he was 5 1.
Posthumous title, later Sun Sui Dong, TempleNo. Sui Shizu, Ming Taizu; Dou Jiande in Xia Dynasty was honored as Emperor Min; Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, his aunt and cousin who inherited the Great Unity, was honored as Emperor Yang Di, which is customarily called Emperor Yang Di in national history.
After Yang Guang ascended the throne at the age of 36 (AD 604), the following excerpt is from the chronology of civil and military affairs during Yang Guang's travels.
It was not changed in 604 AD, but changed to the first year of Daye in the following year.
In the first year of Daye (605), Luoyang (later called the East Capital of Dasui) was expanded, and Jiqu (Luoyang-Huai 'an Canal) and Hangou (Huai 'an-Yangtze Canal) were opened. Wang Hong and Shang Yi, assistant ministers of Huangmen, were sent to Jiangnan together with Yu Shicheng to collect wood and build tens of thousands of boats such as dragon boats, phoenix birds, Huanglong, red boats and floor boats. I went to Jiangnan for the first time, left Jiangdu by boat from Luoyang, and returned to Luoyang the next year.
In the third year of Daye (607), more than ten counties in Hebei dug Taihang Mountain in Dingnan, and reached Bingzhou directly to open the red road (expressway). From Luoyang to Zhuo Jun, then to Wang Ting and Qimin Khan. More than one million people built the Great Wall from Yulin to He Zi (now Suiyuan and Linger).
In the fourth year of the Great Cause (608), more than one million women from counties in southern Hebei were gathered to dig the Yongji Canal (Luoyang to Zhuo Jun Canal). Patrol Suiyuan Wuyuan from Luoyang and the Great Wall.
In the fifth year of Daye (609), Luoyang was changed into the eastern capital. I went to Chang 'an from Luoyang, but didn't go to the West Courtyard of the Royal Chongde Hall. I was suddenly unhappy, and Gu said, "This ancient imperial residence is practical, and its feelings are uneasy. To the west of this courtyard, it is advisable to camp a temple. " It is said that Shi Yongzun, who is skilled in martial arts, lives with his father Kundi. On Jiazi, I gave 100 things and 200 meters of stones to show my door.
Fortunately, the old house came back to life. In summer and April, I went hunting in Longxi. Ren Yin, Gao Chang, Tu and Yi Wu also sent envoys to North Korea. Yi Si, Di Didao and Tangut Qiang came to pay tribute. Guihai, out of the canopy, crossed the Yellow River and gave lectures in Xiping, Chen Bing. On the second day of May, I went hunting in Bayan Mountain, with a circumference of 2,000 li. Chen Geng entered Changning Valley. At noon, Du Xingling. Shen Jia, feasting his ministers on the Jinshan Mountain.
Zhang Ye. 19 1 1 year, schools in Zhao Zhu county should be talent, muscle, strength, diligence, politics and integrity. Renzi and Gaochang Wang Bi Boya came to Korea, and Yiwu Tutun set up a thousand miles in the western regions. Shang dayue Guichou is located in four counties: Xihai, Heyuan, Shanshan and Qiemo. Those who are welcome at the Imperial Palace will fill up Chen's cultural relics, play nine songs, set up a ichthyosaur, and hold a banquet in the temple to entertain King Gaochang and Chutu, so as to spoil the differences. Its barbarians accompanied more than 30 countries.
Yang Guang, Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave
There is a rustling autumn wind and a leisurely journey. What did Wan Li do to build the Great Wall?
What a clever boy, the camp of saints. Trees are the eternal strategy, one trillion years.
Dare to worry, high pillow in Beijing. Beihe held a martial arts festival, rolling thousands of miles.
The mountains and rivers are intertwined, and Yuanye is too poor to be reasonable. Strike the gold and stop, and the drums will flourish.
Ride a thousand times to drink horses in the Great Wall Cave. Autumn clouds are beyond the Great Wall, and fog is dark in Guan Shanyue.
On the cliff post horse, empty the bonfire. Excuse me, Khan called on North Korea at the time of the Great Wall.
Turbid air calms the Tianshan Mountains, and the morning light shines high. Let the soldiers go or motivate the brigade, and we will screw things up.
After drinking the story, you will return to the front of the Qing palace.
Du Publishing House:
The emperors of ancient feudal society in China were the best. Yang Di is the only one who can go deep into the desert hinterland of northwest China.
Emperor Yang Di's mission to the desert in the western regions this time, through a series of actions, such as opening up the territory, appeasing the frontier blockade, sounding the distant sound and shocking the military power in Wuwei, had a great influence on the countries in the western regions. Excuse me, which emperor had such a hero? Which emperor can go deep into the vast desert to show his national prestige?
During this trip to Zhangye, I wrote a frontier poem "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave". Which emperor is still in the mood to write poems in the ice and snow? Even if he wants to do it, he should be literary. This is chivalrous, soft-hearted, heroic and courageous. Only Tsao Kung and * * * are unique among emperors.
Yang Guang can be said to be an all-round emperor. He got on the horse, hit Mad Hu with his halberd, dismounted, grabbed a pen and wrote a poem. I have personally made several expeditions in my life, and my writing skills can be like "six armored rhinos". My vertical martial arts can make my sword shine seven times. In the eighth year of Emperor Wendi (588), Emperor Wendi was the commander-in-chief of Chen Ping at the age of 20. Chief designer of the grand canal project. In literature, Yang Guang, an imperial poet, wrote more than 10,000 works in his life. His representative works, Poems of Four Seasons in Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter, Poems of White Horse and Drinking Horses to Tour the Great Wall, are all highly accomplished works. Of course, most of them are imperial limericks.
Yang Di is one of the most controversial emperors in the history of China, but he is the only outstanding poet in the history of China literature who can be compared with Cao Cao. His frontier poems, reflecting the military life, are vigorous and magnificent, which is of great significance to reverse the decadent wind and open the Tang sound. Their landscape poems are famous for their exquisite description and beautiful artistic conception, which are used for reference by later generations in art.
Influenced by the ancient style of Yuefu in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty's poetry is still dominated by five-character ancient poems, but it pays attention to rhyme, rhythm, parallelism and antithesis. Drinking horses beyond the Great Wall is a five-character ancient poem written by Yang Di during his tour of Zhangye. "The first wave of spirit is strong, quite Wei Wu style." Later generations commented that Yang Guang "mixed North and South, Yang Di's talent is really high." ; "Sui Elgin, we have a strong character. Emperor Yangdi got the essence from China. Compared with safflower, the standard is clear. As soon as Emperor Yang Di washed away the decadent wind, he tried his best to make specimens. The ancient road remains here. " His other frontier poem is White Horse. His two frontier poems are full of heroism, which makes people feel sad and excited.
White horse, Yang Guang
White horse with golden shell, separated by Liaohe River. Ask whose family it is, Sue.
Wen Xi belongs to Liujia, and Jian is seven stars. The mountains are empty and the bow rings, and the ground sounds long.
Wanhe pushes Yong, and Dragon Tree is good at bullying. Luntai surrendered to Lu, and Gao Jue was the name.
Shoot bears at the flying scene and kill poplars. A good reputation deceives Huo Wei, but a wise strategy laughs at Liang Ping.
It's disrespectful to lose the island, and flowers are a frontier fortress. Zhao Jibei, ride out of Yuyang.
March into the halo with the sun and challenge the stars. Move the dragon in array and open the tiger's wings in camp.
Death by rushing to the crown, the arm is more golden soup. The dust flies and the wind shakes.
Overturn the ground, chase and sweep generously. I'm Guo Xu, and my martial arts is very high.
After a thousand years, it has made it famous.
Emperor Yang Di once said a word: "Don't worry about future generations when you levy Liao!" . Just for this sentence, he is a great and far-sighted emperor.
Finally, in the late Tang Dynasty, Pi Rixiu's poem Looking Back at the Old Days was used to commemorate Yang Di.
When you die, you will die for this river.
So far, Lai Tongbo has traveled to Wan Li Road;
If there is no water temple dragon boat,
* * * I don't have many merits and demerits.