Li Sao was written after Qu Yuan was exiled. Li Sao is the title of this poem. There are many explanations in history. Sima Qian explained that he was worried, Wang Yi explained that he was worried, Ban Gu explained that he was sad, and approached others to explain that he was complaining. I think it makes sense to explain it literally. However, from the analysis of the content of the poem, Qu Yuan was framed by a villain, neglected and alienated by Chu Huaiwang, and felt that he did not meet his talent, so he wanted to tell Chu Huaiwang his ambition and ambition before writing this long poem. From this perspective, the significance of Li Sao should be to state a person's turbulent mood, that is, to cultivate one's self-cultivation. To leave this turbulent mood, I think we should understand it from this positive angle.
The whole poem of Li Sao can be divided into three parts and a ceremony. The first part tells the story of my own life, because Chu Huaiwang's legislative reform was framed by a villain, confessing that I have done a lot of work beneficial to the country, but I still can't change the status quo of intrigue, which shows my painful mood and confusion. The second part describes that I can't get rid of the pain and confusion in reality, or that I use my niece to persuade myself to do as the Romans do, from reality to fantasy, and pursue the realization of a beautiful ideal. The third part describes that the ideal he pursues cannot be realized. As a result, he accepted Wu's suggestion and left home, but he was reluctant to go. His patriotic thought and ideal ambition made him hope that Chu Huaiwang would wake up. In the last paragraph, people who write about their hometown don't understand him. Why does he miss his hometown, or do it with Peng Xian and drown himself!
Looking at the whole poem of Li Sao, it is not only fluent in words, but also full of romanticism, which shows the author's concern for the country and the people. He wants to influence Chu Huaiwang with elegant poems. At the beginning of the poem, he introduced his noble life experience and inner beauty. Many herbs and famous flowers are written in the poem, which shows his nobility and perfection, and it is very elegant and pure to read, which embodies the noble sentiment of the author not to collude with secular villains. Specific analysis, I think there are several characteristics: the first is a rich and complex emotional theme with sadness as the core. The whole poem shows the process of the author's self-cultivation, lack of talent, frustrated career, pursuit from top to bottom, hard to pay for his ambition, and the death of the country as a monarch. As a descendant of Emperor Levin, Qu Yuan perfected this "I" to the extreme, not only in terms of personality, appearance, family background, but also in terms of date of birth. Everything about this "me" is perfect, noble and orthodox. This may be the perfect image of Qu Yuan's inner self. "Dividing things has both inner beauty and self-cultivation", but such a perfect me is beyond Chu Huaiwang's understanding, so my mood lingers, searching up and down, and there is a process of mental illusion. "It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down" is a positive portrayal of his painful patriotic psychological process. The second is a strong portrayal of localism. The origin of the poem was Chu at that time, so Li Sao belongs to Chu Ci. At the beginning of the poem, there is "Miao people of Emperor Levin", which means that Chu people are descendants of Xia people in the northwest. According to the warring States policy? 6? 1 Chu Guoce Yi "Chu is a powerful country in the world. There are two counties in western Chu, namely, central Guizhou and Wu Jun, Zhou Xia and Haiyang in the east, Dongting and Cangwu in the south, Fenhong and Fuyang in the north, with a place of five thousand miles. " It shows that Chu was in the Central Plains at that time, and Chu language, Chu objects, Chu land and Chu sound were widely used in his poems. For example, the use of Chu language in his poems absorbed a lot of Chu language. Enhance the image and vividness of poetry; There are Cangwu, Pu Xian, Yi, Xianchi, Fusang, Jiuyi and Hunan in Chu. The objects of Chu are Zhi, Lan, Hui, Heng, Ju, Furong, Quan,. The whole poem has a strong local color. The rhyme of the whole poem is also tragic and frustrated, full of momentum, or rhyme or language. The third is the description style of romanticism. The whole poem contains sacred and secular, eternal in extinction, beauty and ugliness, loneliness and group, reality and illusion, interweaving and opposing structures, which fills the whole time and space and makes people emotionally attracted, moved, admired and fascinated by romantic expressions. The use of a large number of famous grasses and flowers in the poem gives people a noble and elegant feeling, which may be influenced by the Book of Songs, which describes many flowers and plants. At the same time, the author repeatedly explained the perfection and cultivation of his inner talents through romantic brushwork, and the description of fugue also showed that the author was trying to seek truth and display his talents. In reality, failure can only realize his ideals and ambitions through illusory romantic imagination, which constitutes his resentment.