1929 5? In June, Shangnan (now Jinzhai) won the Long Summer Festival Uprising, established the Red Thirty-two Division, and established a base area in southeastern Henan centered on Shangnan. In June of the same year, 5438+065438+ 10, peasant uprisings in Dushan and Huoshan West Towns led by the CPC Lu 'an Central Committee and Ming Regiment mutiny occurred one after another, which formed the climax of Liuhuo Uprising and established the Red Thirty-three Division and the revolutionary base area in western Anhui. ?
1930 In April, the first county-level Soviet government in Anhui Province-Huoshan Soviet Government was established, and Huoshan became the first red regional center in Chihua County and Anhui Province. ?
Lu 'an in western Anhui is the hometown of the Red Army and the cradle of generals. 1930 In March, the Red Army was established, with three divisions, two of which were in western Anhui. Born in Huangpu, Lu 'an, Xu served as the commander and deputy commander (and the first division commander), unifying the military command in the Hubei, Henan and Anhui border areas. Since then, the new Third Division of the Red Army, the First Independent Division of the Central Committee, the Second Division of the Central Committee, the 11th and 12th Divisions of the Red Fourth Army, the 3rd Division of the 25th Army of the Red Army, the 2nd Division of the 27th Army of the Red Army, the 28th Army of the Red Army and a large number of local armed forces have been established in western Anhui, making great contributions to the development and growth of the people's army. ? 1932? The battle of Sujiabao, commanded by Xu Xu in 1989, was an unprecedented victory in the history of the Red Army. From 1955 to 1964? Among the founding generals awarded, the province has 130? Who, in western Anhui? 108? A little. Among the nine general counties in China, Jinzhai and the former Lu 'an County rank second and sixth respectively.
Recommended attractions: Jinzhai Revolutionary Martyrs Museum, Chang Xia Festival Uprising Site, Sujiabu 48-day Campaign Site.
Shouchun Chu culture?
Shouchun Chu culture is a unique ancient culture formed by the interaction, infiltration and integration of Huaiyi culture and Chu culture. Its heyday was from 24 1 year BC to 223 BC, which lasted 19 years. Shouchun at this time was the last capital of Chu and the political, economic, cultural and military center of the late Chu Dynasty. During this period, the Chu royal family experienced the decline of the national situation and the turbulent process of "escaping from reality", and the items carried by the nobles became more and more expensive and exquisite, which eventually formed accumulation.
Shouxian is the "underground museum" of Chu culture, and its representative cultural relics include Chu Dading, Equn Qijin Festival, Yingcheng and so on. Chu culture is famous for its profound, rich and distinctive features, which has influenced future generations. ?
Red army culture
Lu 'an is a famous old revolutionary base area, the hometown of the Red Army and the cradle of generals. The Red First Army, the Red Fourth Army, the Red 25th Army, the Red 27th Army and the Red 28th Army were formed and fought here successively. During the war of blood and fire, the people of Lu 'an made great contributions to national liberation and the birth of new China. 300,000 outstanding sons and daughters gave their precious lives and trained a large number of outstanding heroes.
The main artistic forms of the Red Army culture in the Soviet area of western Anhui are ballads, dramas and paintings. There are more than 300 ballads recorded in the cultural history of the Soviet area in western Anhui, covering all aspects of military and civilian life in the Soviet area in western Anhui, such as the bitterness of the old society, anti-Kuomintang ballads, sending Lang as the Red Army, the party being my parents and the Red Army being heroes. The dramas in the Soviet area in western Anhui are all newly edited around the central task of revolutionary struggle. The performances are lively and varied, all of which are fashion dramas with simple equipment, or dramas, or local dramas, or live dramas, or singing and dancing. Paintings in the Soviet area in western Anhui are mostly found in pictorial, newspaper illustrations, large posters, cartoons, murals, small wooden signs and so on. ?
Lu opera culture?
Lu Opera is the main drama in Lu 'an, while West Anhui Lu Opera is mainly West Lu Opera, also known as "Shang Lu". Its singing is loud and unrestrained, and it retains more low-pitched singing methods, which is close to the charm of folk songs. 1953 "Lu' an Local Opera Experimental Troupe" (later renamed Luxi Luban) was established in the special area. Subsequently, the art flower of Lu Opera bloomed in western Anhui. Large-scale dramas "Mom" and "Cheng Hongmei" were successfully staged in Beijing.
Folk songs: Lu 'an folk songs are mainly folk songs, tea songs, lantern songs, yangko songs and labor songs, and many relaxed and happy folk tunes are also popular. During the revolutionary war years, the people of Lu 'an created a large number of Red Army songs and revolutionary folk songs, such as Osmanthus fragrans Blooming Everywhere in August and The Red Army Arriving in Jinzhai. Songs such as "The Moon Gone, I Gone" based on traditional folk songs are popular all over the country. ?
Dance: Lu 'an folk dance is widely distributed, with a wide variety, bright costumes and beautiful dances. The folk dances "Ten Little Fans" and "Kun Li's Nest" were selected for the second national folk music and dance exhibition held in Beijing at the beginning of 1957, and were filmed as special information pieces as national cultural treasures. Shouxian Elbow Pavilion and Lift Pavilion have a long history, which is a dance form of ancient social fire activities. It is thrilling and interesting for adults to carry attics and pavilions with iron frames and ironware, and hold small actors to perform the shapes of different drama characters or folk story characters. ?
Quyi: Lu 'an folk quyi is unique, including "four-string book", "gongs and drums book", "flower drum book", "Huai Ci" and "Shouzhou gongs and drums". The gongs and drums are unique to Lu 'an. In the early days, there was only one gong and one drum accompaniment. Later, he gradually joined the national orchestral instruments. Traditional plays include Hugh Lilac and Du Shiniang. The expressive force of Shouzhou gongs and drums is very rich, which is both relaxed and soft in the south, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and high-pitched and passionate in the northern Central Plains. ?
Paper-cut: Liu 'an folk paper-cut is characterized by smooth and smooth lines, decent artistic exaggeration and full and lifelike characters. The new paper-cut combines new techniques such as knife carving and hand tearing in traditional art techniques, and the content and form of creation have been greatly developed. The works of art are fresh and unique, and the layout is strange, especially the hand-torn paper is amazing. ?
Lantern Festival: Lu 'an Folk Lantern Festival is very popular. Every Spring Festival, Lantern Festival or major festival, people have the custom of playing lanterns. There are more than 20 kinds of lanterns, such as dragon lanterns, lion lanterns, flower drum lanterns, stilts, flower baskets, floats and dry boats, with different styles. On the Lantern Festival, every household hangs red lights and firecrackers explode, which is very lively.