First, there are many intriguing images in ancient poems, which, like "leaves of wood", have become exquisite languages with rich connotations, such as the moon, plum blossoms, willows and cuckoos. Please appreciate the artistic characteristics of the "moon" image in ancient poetry according to the implicit theory of poetic language explained in this paper.
Pruning plum (Li Qingzhao)
Lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone. Who sent the brocade book in the snow, the wild goose word returned, and the west building will be full in the next month. Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles. One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
Meet Huan (Li Yu)
There is nothing to say when you go to the west wing alone. The moon is like a hook, and the solitary phoenix tree locks the autumn courtyard. Cutting is still messy, which is parting from sorrow. Don't smell it.
He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! -Du Fu's "Recalling Brothers on a Moonlit Night"
In Fuzhou, far away, she is watching the moonlight, alone from the window of her room-Du Fu's Moonlit Night.
Bright Moon in the Sky, brightening the whole of heaven —— Looking at the Moon and Thinking about the Distance by Zhang Jiuling
Where do you miss Mingyue Building? I feel sorry for the moon wandering upstairs ... I don't know each other at this time, and I would like to take a look at you month by month-Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River"
The full moon tonight, I wonder whose home Qiu Si is-Wang Jian's "Looking at the Moon at Fifteen Nights"
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. It was difficult to accomplish in ancient times. I hope people will last long. -Su Shi's Water Tune
The moon is high and lonely, and the wine turns into sorrow and tears —— Fan Zhongyan's Su Curtain
The moon in Jiangnan is as complicated as a mirror. Like a mirror does not invade the pink face, like a hook does not hang the curtain head, leaving a long sorrow. -Ouyang Xiu's "Looking at Jiangnan"
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the flower market is brightly lit. The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk. On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year. -Ouyang Xiu's Life Checker
I hate that you are not like the moon on the river. No matter people wander north and south, the moon is not separated from people. Damn you, you are like the moon hanging high above the river, just perfect and gone, and I don't know when it will wait until the moon is round again. -Lv Benzhong's "Picking Mulberry Seeds"
The spring breeze in Jiang Nanan is green. When will the bright moon shine on me? —— Wang Anshi boating in Guazhou
The moon shines on Kyushu, how many families are happy and how many are sad? How many couples are together and how many are wandering outside? -Southern Song folk song "Moon Bends Kyushu"
Secondly, there are many images in China's classical poems, which are often used by poets to express similar or interlinked feelings because of their relatively stable emotional color. Accordingly, some students find it easy to analyze poetry, and think that as long as they remember the basic meanings of common images, they can easily appreciate poetry. Indeed, in China's poems, some images have relatively stable emotional colors and cultural connotations, but the same image expresses different emotions in different poets or contexts. Students should consider the specific context when analyzing specific poems. Sometimes, the same image will show different or even completely opposite feelings in the works of different poets. For example, Emperor Taizong loved peach blossoms and wrote a poem chanting peach blossoms: "The Forbidden Garden is beautiful in spring and full of flowers. Decorate with dark and light colors to show uneven light. There are countless smiles hanging on the corners of the mouth, and there is a trace of fragrance floating in the wind. How to show off the fairy side? " Du Fu, on the other hand, said that "fine peach blossoms follow the water", which belittled the value of peach blossoms.
Another example is Mao Zedong and Lu You's two songs, Fu? Yongmei and Wang Anshi's plum blossoms have different realms. Try to analyze the respective realms of the three poems.
Bu operator Yongmei Luyou
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
Operator Yongmei Mao Zedong
Spring leaves in the storm; With the snow, it came back. Although the icicles on the cliff are still hanging for miles. There is a sweet flower in it. Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it. When the flowers bloom, she laughs in the bushes.
Wang Mei Huaan Stone
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.