"Drunken Book at Wanghu Tower on June 27th" is a set of seven-character quatrains written by Su Shi, a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, when he was exiled to Hangzhou. There are 5 poems in one poem. Among them, the first one is the most famous.
First one
Black clouds rolled over the mountains without covering the mountains, and white raindrops jumped into the boat.
When the wind comes and blows away, the water under Wanghu Tower is like the sky.
Second
The fish and turtles are released to chase people away, and lotus flowers bloom everywhere without owners.
The water pillow can make the mountains pitch down, and the sailboats can float around like the moon.
The third one
Wu Ling and white gorgon don’t care about money, they are randomly tied with green wild rice and wrapped in a green plate.
Suddenly I recalled that I had tasted the Xinhui Lingguan and had to eat extra while stranded in Jianghai.
Fourth
Giving flowers to wandering girls, magnolias are blooming, and the drizzle is slanting and the wind and dampness are green.
Du Ruo was born in Infinite Fangzhou, but Wu'er didn't know Chu's moves.
The fifth one
If you haven't become a small hermit and chatted in a seclusion, you can get long-term leisure than temporary leisure.
I have no home to live in, and my hometown does not have such beautiful lakes and mountains.
Appreciation:
Translation
The rising dark clouds are like ink splashing down,
The water splash caused by the heavy rain is like broken white beads. rocks, splashing into the boat.
Suddenly, a strong wind swept over the ground and blew away the dark clouds in the sky.
The water of the West Lake was as clear as a mirror, bright and gentle.
First translation
The dark clouds rolled like spilled ink. Before they could cover the green mountains not far away, heavy rain poured down. Bright white raindrops rushed into the boat like dancing pearls. Suddenly a strong wind blew from the ground, blowing away all the dark clouds. The waves downstairs at Wanghu suddenly became as flat as a mirror, like a clear blue sky. [1]
Notes
1. June 27th: refers to June 27th in the fifth year of Xining, Shenzong of the Song Dynasty (1072).
2. Wanghu Tower: The name of an ancient building, also called Kanjing Tower. Located on the bank of West Lake in Hangzhou, it was built by Qian Hongchu, King of Wuyue during the Five Dynasties.
3. Drunk books: works written while drunk.
4. Spilled ink: Spilled black ink describes that the clouds are very dark.
5. Cover: cover, block.
6. White rain: refers to the special landscape of summer showers. Because the raindrops are large and fierce, they appear white and transparent against the backdrop of the lakes and mountains.
7. Jumping beads: jumping water drops (pearls). "Diaozhu" is used to describe raindrops, indicating that the raindrops are large and disorderly.
8. The wind is coming: refers to the strong wind blowing across the ground. Another example is Han Tui's poem "Two Birds": "The spring breeze blows from the ground, and all the birds are floating."
9. Sudden: suddenly.
10. Water is like the sky: describes the lake as open and calm as the sky.
Analysis
The first sentence writes cloud: The black cloud is like spilled black ink, which has not yet had time to cover the mountain. In the poem, dark clouds are compared to "turning ink", and personification is used to create a realistic image.
The second sentence writes about rain: The bright white raindrops fell on the lake, splashing countless water splashes, and jumped into the cabin in chaos. The word "jumping beads" is used to describe the raindrops, and the word "wei" is vividly highlighted, indicating the rapid change of the weather; the word "jump" and the word "chaos" express the severity and urgency of the rain.
The third sentence writes about wind: Suddenly, a strong wind swept across the earth, causing the rain and clouds to fly on the lake. The word "suddenly" is used very lightly in the poem, highlighting the rapid changes in the sky and showing the huge power of the wind.
The last sentence writes about sky and water: After the rain, the sky cleared, and the wind and waves calmed down. The poet left his boat and climbed up to the building. He leaned on the railing and looked out. He saw that there was no water on the lake, and the water reflected the sky. The color of the water was as clear as the sky. , a color of blue. Where is the wind? Where is the cloud? I don’t know where everything has gone, and it’s as if everything just now never happened.
The poet was first in the boat and then at the head of the building, quickly capturing the dramatic changes in the natural scenery on the lake: clouds rolling, rain pouring, wind blowing, and the sky clearing. He wrote about things far and near, moving and moving. Quiet, with sound and color, scenery and emotions. As you read it, you will have an immersive feeling - as if you have experienced a sudden shower in the middle of the lake, and then come to the top of Wanghu Tower to enjoy the beautiful scenery of water and sky.
First Appreciation
In this poem, the author describes the scenery of West Lake Mountain that he saw when he was drinking on the Wanghu Tower. The rain was coming and the sky was clear after the rain. In just four sentences, the scene before and after the dramatic summer rainstorm is vividly described, and the atmosphere is rendered with ups and downs, from the dark clouds approaching and the heavy rain falling, to the wind blowing and the clouds disperse, and the sky clearing after the rain. It is also calm and unhurried; the author uses four dizzying shots to describe the rapid and dramatic changes in the weather. Especially the sentence "The white rain jumped into the boat with jumping beads" is the most expressive. The author liked this poem of his very much. When he was 50 years old, he went to Hangzhou again and wrote a poem specifically about it. He came to Hangzhou and got drunk in the rain on the West Lake, but he didn't see the dancing beads for fifteen years. "This shows his love for this poem. [1]
Characteristics
Clouds: fast, black
Rain: white, chaotic, fast, heavy< /p>
Wind: strong
Water: open, clear and clean
Textbook collection
Lesson 24 of the second volume of Jiangsu Education Edition primary school Chinese for fifth grade " "Two Ancient Poems", page 131, included in "The Drunken Book at Wanghulou on June 27th" (Part 1).
Beijing Normal Edition Primary School Fifth Grade Volume 2 Unit 10 Chinese World P112 "Drunken Book at Wanghu Tower on June 27th" (Part 1) and "Night Mooring at Maple Bridge" are included.
Chinese version of the first lesson of the elective textbook for the second grade of high school, P6 "Drunken Book at Wanghu Tower on June 27th" (Part 1) and "Drunk Book at Wanghulou on June 27th" (Part 1) Second) inclusion.
The released fish and turtles follow people, and lotus flowers bloom everywhere in the pond. From the water, the mountains look like they have turned upside down. The boat is sailing and wandering under the moon in the wind.
Reference website: /link?url=HuzyfKvCeQMuuzZVv0fG8PuX4VChviOP7bPWgg-PNq5ZGn614PWAKKOLeJydMcb5zgsp-ZGUbVarrMgl4Hgp4_