There are many trees in the desert, and the water sill window is the second time.
The late leaves are still blooming with red flowers, and the autumn fragrance in Bai Furong begins to bear fruit.
The sound comes to pillow the Millennium crane, and the shadow falls to the five old peaks in the cup.
What is even more embarrassing is the hospitality, and the fish, rice and wine are fragrant.
Topic 18 comedy reading answers:
1. What kind of artistic conception does the first two couplets of the poem depict? What are the characteristics of scenery description?
A: The gurgling streams, diffuse fog, dense forests, neatly arranged water networks, small windows carved facing the mountains, blooming red azaleas and the newly opened Bai Furong show readers a beautiful artistic conception at the turn of summer and autumn.
The characteristics of scenery description are as follows: ① the poet combines macro farsightedness with close-up features, and the scenery is full of layers; ② Choose red and white poems, with strong color contrast; (3) The poet describes the obscurity and lush trees in Xilan with overlapping words, and writes that the windows of the water sill are one after another with anthropomorphic methods, showing the beauty of friends living in the stream.
2. Appreciate the word "falling" in "Shadow Falling Cup Five Old Peaks".
A: ① The word "falling" is particularly wonderful. It seems that the five old peaks are an object that will fall into the cup. The wonder of imagination is breathtaking. ② The shadows of the five old peaks in the distance can be reflected in the cup, and the clarity of Xiju is beyond words, which shows that the owner of Xiju is an extraordinary master.
Translation of eighteen plays in the title of a book;
Looking from a distance, Qingxi is foggy, and the trees on both sides of the river are dense and layered. The mountains and rivers are dazzling all the way, and the railings and small windows take turns.
There are red azaleas in autumn leaves, and only white hibiscus flowers can be seen in early autumn flowers.
Sleeping on the pillow, it seems that there is a thousand-year-old crane voice in my ear; Raise a glass to drink * * *, and the shadow of the five old peaks is actually reflected in the cup.
What is even more touching and shameful is the host's hospitality and warm intention to stay: the fish is delicious, the food is fine, and the wine is mellow and rich.
Interpretation of eighteen drama sentences:
Yuan 18th: Yuan Zong's bamboo slips, with the word "Ju Jing" and "Yuan Shaoyin's Anthology". Bai Juyi's works, such as Eight Servants and Four quatrains and Yuan Harmony, and Desiring to be a neighbor with Yuan is a gift, show that they have been good friends for many years.
Lan: It's the fog in the mountains.
Desert: Describe the state of diffusion.
Wandering: Rhododendron, which blooms in spring, is called "Red Wandering".
Hibiscus: here refers to hibiscus mutabilis, a deciduous shrub, also known as Manglietia, which is different from lotus and has white, yellow or reddish flowers in autumn.
Thousand-year-old Crane: According to "The Postscript of Searching for God", in the Han Dynasty, Liaodong people returned to China to learn immortals and boarded the huabiao column in the city gate. A teenager wanted to shoot it, and the crane was singing in human language: "There are birds in the tripod, and it took thousands of years to return to my hometown. If the city is old, why not learn the fairy burial? "
Appreciation of eighteen streams dwellings:
What the poets in the first couplet saw on the way was the peripheral scenery observed by the author when he approached his friend "Xiju". Because it is the scene seen in the process, it has the same effect as the lens moving forward in modern film shooting. The gurgling stream, the diffuse mist and the dense forest seem to be coming in turn, which is very layered. If the lens is pushed forward, it is an orderly water grid, a small window on the mountain. Although it was a short sentence, it wrote many images of the poet's second encounter, which not only showed great momentum, but also rendered the quietness of the manor.
Turning your face is to push your eyes around the master's play set, which is a close-up of the play set. This couplet shows readers a beautiful realm at the turn of summer and autumn through the description of azaleas and hibiscus. The poet knows the aesthetic principle of painting composition and color very well, and chooses red and white to enter the poem, which forms a sharp contrast and the color effect is very strong. At the same time, it was decorated with "Shangkai" and "Chujie" respectively, resulting in one after another and endless effects. There always seems to be flowers around the chrysanthemum.
The neck of the poem became a virtual text. Xiju is a manor built near Lushan Mountain, which has created an atmosphere of fairyland on earth through the previous description, and this combination has strengthened this effect. "Millennium Crane" uses Ding's allusions to show that the manor owner is an extraordinary person who sees through the world of mortals and is beyond the vicissitudes of life. The sentence "Shadow Falling" means that it is fascinating to have a cup of tea and overlook the mountains and rivers outside the window in this elegant and unique room. What's even more amazing is that the shadows of five old peaks in the distance can be reflected in the cup, so the clarity of Xiju is self-evident. There is a word "falling" here, which is particularly wonderful. It seems that the shadow of Wulaofeng (the name of the southern peak of Lushan Mountain) is an object that will fall into the cup. The wonder of imagination is breathtaking.
The couplet "More ashamed to treat guests, the fish is fragrant and the rice is fine, and the wine is fragrant" depicts the scene of the host and guest drinking heartily and enjoying themselves, further showing the loveliness of Xiju and its owner.
The work combines macro farsightedness with close-up features, vividly depicting the beautiful and good living environment of friends. In particular, the antithesis of the neckline is neat, the imagination is wonderful, the allusions are hidden, and it is also virtual and real, which produces a fascinating realm and is fascinating to read. Tang and Song poetry comments on this poem, saying that "the head is clear and the belly is better" is a good theory.
Author information:
Bai Juyi (772-846), the word Lotte, the name Xiangshan Jushi, the name Zuiyin, was originally from Taiyuan, and his great-grandfather moved to Xiayi. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu". Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on. Bai Juyi died in Luoyang in 846 AD and was buried in Xiangshan.