Exam in September of senior three.
Answers to Chinese test papers
First, modern reading (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
1.a (it is the cause of the problem, not the problem itself)
2. d (item a, the causal relationship is out of thin air; Item B, "Try to avoid infiltration and communication with foreign languages" and "globalization context" in the text do not mean the elimination of "ego", on the contrary, it is the participation and communication of different cultural identities. The meaning does not match; Item C, "If possible ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… )
3.c (the original text is "When people used to read images as the main reading method")
Second, the ancient poetry reading (42 points)
(a) classical Chinese reading (19)
4. A (Xian: Xiang Xian)
5.D(① Cao Lei thanked Le Yunhe for letting him have a good meal; ⑤ It shows the intimate relationship between them, but it can't reflect "gratitude for kindness". )
6.b ("I told Le Yunhe the reason why I was homeless because of crime" is incorrect. The original text only said that I was punished by God for my sins, so I can't tell the truth)
7.( 1) All literary people like Xia died of mediocrity, not to mention me! You'd better make your own plans early. (Wen Ru, a literary talent like Shang, is still the case; Mediocre, mediocre appearance, describing a mediocre life; Self-planning, self-thinking and planning. 1 per point, meaning 1, * * * per point 5)
I am satisfied that you saved my life. Don't even dare to take my property
Produce, bring to life, revive; Good, very; Dare, how dare, in the form of rhetorical questions; When the pearls were returned, the property was taken back. 1 per point, meaning 1, * * * per point 5)
Classical Chinese translation
Le Yunhe and Xia were fellow villagers when they were young, classmates and best friends when they were older. Xia was smart since she was a child, and she had a literary name at the age of ten. Le Yunhe served him humbly, and Xia also seriously advised him. Le Yunhe's literary thought is improving day by day, and he is as famous as Xia from now on. Soon, Xia died of an epidemic disease, and Le Yunhe helped his family in time. So the literati thought that Yue Yunhe was more capable. Le Yunhe's family property is not much, and life is getting harder and harder. He sighed: "A literary man like Xia died of mediocrity, not to mention me! It is better to make plans early! " So I gave up my studies and went into business. After operating for half a year, the family gradually became rich.
One day, Le Yunhe came to Jinling and stayed in an inn to rest. He saw a tall man with protruding bones and muscles, a gloomy face and a sad face. Le Yunhe pushed his rice for him to eat, so he grabbed it with his hand and finished it in the blink of an eye. Le Yunhe cooked him another meal for two people, which was soon finished. Le Yunhe asked the shopkeeper to cut a pork leg and pile a stack of steamed cakes. The man ate a few more mouthfuls of other people's food and was full. He thanked him and said, "I have never been so full in three years." Le Yunhe said, "You are a strong man. Why do you wander to the point where you are not full? " The man replied, "my sin has been punished by heaven, so I can't say it!" " Asked where he lived, he replied, "There is no my house on land, and there is no my boat on the water; In this village in the morning and in that town at night. "
Le Yunhe packed his bags and was ready to go. The man followed him and Le Yunhe said goodbye to him. The man said, "You are in big trouble. I can't bear to forget the kindness of this meal. " Le Yunhe was surprised and followed him on his way. Take him to dinner on the way. The man declined and said, "I only eat a few meals a year." Le Yunhe was even more surprised. The next day, when crossing the river by boat, suddenly the wind was strong and the waves were high. All the merchant ships on the river overturned, and Le Yunhe and the man fell into the river. After a while, it was calm. The man came out of the water with Le Yunhe on his back, put Le Yunhe on a passenger ship and swam across the waves again. After a while, he pulled a boat, lifted Le Yunhe up, told him to lie on the boat and wait, jumped into the river, took the goods out of the water with his arms and threw them on the boat. Then dive into the river. After going in and out several times, the goods that were fished out were full of the ship. Le Yunhe thanked me and said, "You saved my life, and I am very satisfied. How can we expect even the goods to be recovered? " Check the goods and money, there is no loss. Le Yunhe was even happier and surprised to think that he was a man of God. When the ship was leaving, the man said goodbye to him. Le Yunhe struggled to stay and crossed the river with him.
Le Yunhe took the man back to his hometown to eat and live together. That man only eats one meal every ten days, and he can eat it countless times if he wants. One day, it was cloudy and it was going to rain. I heard the sound of thunder. After a while, Le Yunhe felt very sleepy and fell asleep in bed. I feel wobbly after waking up, unlike in bed. When I opened my eyes, I found myself in the sea of clouds, surrounded by cotton-wool clouds. Le Yunhe stood up in surprise, dizzy as if he were on a boat. When you step on it, it's not that the ground is soft. Looking up at the starry sky, it's right in front of me, so I suspect I'm dreaming. Look carefully, the stars are embedded in the sky, just like lotus seeds embedded in lotus flowers. When you shake it by hand, the big star can't move, but the small star can move, as if it can be picked. Look down through the clouds, and you will see that the Milky Way is vast, and the cities on the ground are only the size of beans. After a while, I saw two dragons flying around in a car. There are some containers in the car, which are several feet long and filled with water. Dozens of people scooped water from cars with utensils and sprinkled it on clouds. Everyone was surprised when they suddenly saw Le Yunhe. Le Yunhe watched carefully and found that the strong man who followed him was among them. The strong man told everyone, "This is my friend." As he spoke, he took a ladle of water to sprinkle Le Yunhe. At that time, it was early in the morning. Le Yunhe took the vessel, parted the clouds, looked at the direction of his hometown, and scooped water to his heart's content. After a while, the man said to Le Yunhe, "I was originally from Cao Lei, and I was fined for three years because I missed the rain. Now that the deadline has passed, we have gone our separate ways. " So he threw the 10,000-foot-long rope for driving in front of Le Yunhe, let Le Yunhe grab the rope, let it go down, and instantly hit the ground with a whoosh. At first glance, it just landed outside my village, and the rope gradually recovered from the clouds and disappeared. It was a long time. Ten miles away, there is only a finger of rainfall, but the ditches in Leyunhe Village are full.
(2) Reading ancient poems (1 1)
8. A: Metaphor. The author compares the raindrops falling on the lotus leaves to "real pearls" and the rainwater gathered together to "mercury nests". (2 points for brief analysis of rhetoric) vividly wrote that raindrops spread and gathered with the beating of lotus leaves, and gathered into a crystal rain in the leaf nest, expressing the author's praise and love for rain. (3-point analysis)
9. A: This word is a combination of reality and reality. The first half is about the sudden rain in the West Lake in the dream, and the second half is about the intermittent rain in the pool after waking up. (Analysis method 3 points) Set off the lotus pond in the courtyard with the misty rain of the West Lake in the dream-the misty rain beauty of the West Lake is recognized, and the lyrics imply that Yu He in the courtyard has the same charm. The poet's conception is ingenious, which expands the expression space, artistic conception and deepens the theme with the help of imagination. (3-point analysis)
Make an appreciative comment
I slept in the summer afternoon and dreamed of boating among the lotus flowers in the West Lake. The lake is full of smoke and water, and the lotus is fragrant. Suddenly, a shower like a bean sieve hit the awning, making a sound of "flapping" and "flapping", which woke me up from my dream of enjoying the lotus in the West Lake.
I thought I was enjoying the lotus flowers in the West Lake, but I ended up having a lunch break at home. A sudden rain, lotus leaves hit the pool, I woke up. After waking up, I looked at the lotus pond in the yard. The rain beat against the lotus leaf and the raindrops jumped up and down. Glittering raindrops gather and scatter, scattered like broken pearls, bursting around, dazzling, and finally gathered in the center of the leaves, like a nest of sparkling mercury. Appreciation [Source: Zxxk.Com]
Like poetry, the author's words are good at describing the dynamics of things. Qian Zhongshu's "Talking about Art Record" said: "Painting is suitable for painting scenery, and poetry is appropriate. If you spread brocade to increase China, you will get twice the result with half the effort, although it is not to expand the scenery and enlighten the forest." Sincerely fast and release Weng, just as it is magnificent. I am good at saying what others have said, making the old new; I can say what people don't say, and Cheng Zhai turned it into familiarity. Weng Fang is good at writing landscapes, while Cheng Zhai is good at sketching. Let the birds fly like meticulous pictures; Chengzhai is like a quick mirror of photography. Rabbits go up and down, kites jump. It's fleeting, it's mortal, it's changed in the blink of an eye, and it's the only place in the house. "This word, for example, is titled" Singing Lotus in the Rain ". At the beginning, I switched from Dream in the Afternoon to writing, which was extraordinary at the beginning. If it's just a rainy dream, who knows that what the author is boating in this charming environment is the lake full of misty rain and fragrance. These descriptions seem to have nothing to do with the theme, but actually set off the courtyard lotus pond with the misty rain of the West Lake: the beauty of the West Lake is recognized, so the lyrics have hinted to you that Yu He in the courtyard has the same charm. What's more, the fragrance in the dream is the fragrance of lotus in the courtyard pool! I should have known that he was at home after the "first earthquake in a dream", but he thought he was still in a boat, because he beat the rain on the lotus and mistook it for the rain hitting the canopy. Describing the sober state here is natural and unique, and it also shortens the distance between the West Lake and the courtyard pool. But I completely left my dream and began to write a positive poem about Lotus on the Rain on the basis of the first half sentence. " "Jumping lotus in the rain" refers to the way that lotus leaves are hit by sudden rain and the rain beads jump up and down. Next, the author compares the sparkling raindrops on the lotus leaf to real pearls, saying that these real pearls gather and disperse with the beating of the lotus leaf and finally gather in the center of the leaf, just like a nest of floating mercury. These descriptions are calm, confusing and novel metaphors, all of which are "words that people have never said." In addition, the author also shows the scenes of "fleeting" and "rapidly changing" to the readers by changing techniques, which makes the form and content of the words as vivid and unconstrained, and also reflects the special role of Yang Wanli's "living method" in lyric writing.
(3) Dictation of famous articles and sentences (12 points)
10. Answer:
(1) Confucius said, "When you are cold, you know the pine and cypress wither." ("The Analects of Confucius Zi Han")
(2) In spring and winter, the green pool is rough and the reflection is clear. ("Three Gorges" Li Daoyuan)
(3) Your Majesty should also seek for himself, seek advice from others, learn from others, and carry out the testamentary edict of the previous dynasty. ("The Model" Zhuge Liang)
(4) In the palace, everything is an organic whole and should not be punished or denied. ("The Model" Zhuge Liang)
(5) The husband is brave and high-spirited, and then declines, and then exhausts, and I am exhausted, so it is gram. (Cao Gui Debate)
(6) The land is flat and spacious, so is the house, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. ("Peach Blossom Garden" Tao Qian)
(7) No confusion of ears, no tedious work. ("Humble Room Ming" Liu Yuxi)
Life is what I want. I want it more than the living, so I don't want it. ("Fish of My Desire" Mencius)
(9) Green vines, covered and twisted, crossed. ("Xiao's Pond" Liu Zongyuan)
(10) Going to Dengsi Building is refreshing, forgetting the humiliation, and leaving the wine in the wind is refreshing.
("Yueyang Tower" Fan Zhongyan)
Three, practical text reading (24 points)
1 1.
(1) CD (A. The word "fear" does not show ruthlessness to others, but vividly shows Qian's attitude of refusing to be interviewed by reporters; B. 15 is Qian Zhongshu's own statement, not the author's speculation; E. "Life can be tolerated", provided that he has books to read and let him learn knowledge. 3 points for one correct answer and 5 points for two correct answers.
(2) Using the method of side contrast, (2 points) Using Wu Taichang's phone to be declined and Wu Taichang's sudden visit to show off Qian Zhongshu's personality characteristics of sticking to his lifestyle and shaping his image of sophistication and humor; (2 points) By disagreeing with Wu Taichang's manuscript and writing a greeting one year later, Qian Zhongshu's sincere feelings for his friends are highlighted. (2 points)
(3) It is not unreasonable to stick to one's own way of life; Full of concern for friends; Indifferent to fame and fortune, willing to be lonely; Cherish the feelings with his wife; There is rigidity in softness, and life can distinguish right from wrong and stand firm; Concentrate on reading and delve into knowledge. (65438 +0 points for each point, 5 points and 6 points for correct answer)
(4)① Combination of text and practice (***4 points).
Revelation: What is more important in life is to stick to your own pursuit and not be tempted by material desires. (3 points)
Four, language use (15 points)
12.D
A. makeover: metaphor only changes appearance and form, while content and essence remain unchanged.
B: It means that the opera is just right.
C. boiling against the sky: describe the noise and confusion.
D. Collusion: Metaphor means playing tricks, colluding with others and engaging in malpractices for personal gain.
13.B
A: "Because ..........................................................................................................................................................................
14.a) I felt the sense of smell when I stood at the foot of the mountain. 35 16 describe visual perception and 24 describe olfactory perception. And because ⑤ is the specific elaboration of ⑤, it follows closely. )
15. I am not a towering mountain peak, nor a stone that has experienced vicissitudes, but a stone in the wind, frost and rain.
I am not the radiant sun, nor the moon hanging high in the night sky, but a star in the long galaxy. (6 points)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) writing (60 points)
Writing skills This topic belongs to allegorical material composition. "A glass of water" has profound meaning and can be understood as "life" and "life". God is fair to everyone, giving everyone a colorless life and a single life, but under the same conditions and different results, everyone's life is ups and downs and colorful. Different life trajectories and different life situations often determine everyone's mentality and behavior. So pay attention to the following points when writing: 1. Taste life and feel life. Life itself is colorless and tasteless. We should season it according to our own mentality, ability and attitude, so that it can be colorful and full of five flavors. Focusing on writing your own life, you need to master it yourself, exchange your own struggle for the enrichment of life, and increase the density of the water of life with knowledge and ideals, instead of blindly emphasizing that life is colorful and then savoring it yourself. 2. You should write your attitude and behavior towards life, not just appreciate the dullness or richness of life. 3. Write your own life attitude and life experience, not just others', but others' role models.