The Original Text and Translation of Partridge Sky, Pavilion and the History of Meishan's Leisure (Huang Tingjian).

Zhegutian Block includes Huang Tingjian's series "The History of Meishan Idleness and Improvisation Rhyme"; 300 pieces of Song Ci "Zhegutian Block" include "The History of Meishan Idleness and Improvisation Rhyme". Huang Juke gave birth to Han Xiao. Don't let the glass dry in life In front of the wind, the flute blows obliquely, and the drunken hairpin hangs upside down. Live, eat more. Dancing skirts and singing boards are full of joy. Yellow flowers and white hairs are holding hands, and people look at them coldly when they give them. Appreciating this word is a mutual praise between Huang Gu and Shi Nianzhi, who lives in seclusion in Meishan and does not seek fame. Through the image of a "lascivious family, a drunken man", the whole poem shows the life experience of the valley from the bumpy official career and expresses his anguish and anger. The image of a madman depicted in the ci is the image of the author himself and his good friend Shi Nianzhi, and also the image of a scholar who is not in harmony with the common customs but is proud of the world. The first film is a speech to persuade people to drink, and it is also to persuade themselves to seek comfort in wine and seek joy in drunkenness. The first sentence, "Huang Juzhi was born in Xiao Han", is a documentary, pointing out that it was written on the second day of the Double Ninth Festival. Because history should have a harmonious word, and it is only these days to write another one. Watching chrysanthemums and drinking have been inseparable for a long time. With the help of "Huang Ju", we naturally made the transition to "wine glasses", which led to the next sentence "Don't let the wine glasses dry in life". It means that wine has its own joy and world, so there should always be wine in the cup and it should grow into the wine. "Before the wind, the flute blows rain, and the drunken hairpin hangs upside down." The romantic behavior and drunkenness he deliberately wrote show that wine has a different realm. Blowing a flute through the wind and rain, arranging flowers on your head and turning your hat upside down are all inappropriate wild behaviors. Only when you are drunk can you be so wild. The next film is an insult and challenge to the secular world. "Alive, but also meals. Dancing skirts and singing boards are full of joy. Or a kind of abnormal psychology, that is to say, the world is troubled, right and wrong are reversed, and the world is declining and irreversible. I just want to be healthy and happy in front of me and think nothing else. This is a negative statement. " It is certain that yellow flowers and white hairs hold hands and people look at them coldly when they give them. Chrysanthemum is in full bloom in Ao Shuang. It is often used as a metaphor for people getting older and stronger, so it is called "Yellow Flower Festival". Here, white-haired people are holding yellow flowers, which is clearly to have the ambition to resist frost, and will never go along with it, deliberately showing it to secular people. This is naturally an insult to the secular world and cannot be understood and tolerated by people at that time. This word uses concise pen and ink to outline the image of a madman, expresses the resentment in the valley for a long time, and shows the silent resistance to the dark and dirty social reality. The hero's image portrayed in Ci expresses pent-up resentment and injustice in a self-entertaining, bohemian and profane way, ridicules and resists the political persecution in reality, and embodies the poet's lofty ideal of getting rid of the secular bondage. The hero's broad-minded appearance hides endless bitterness and pain.