Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Yu Jianwu Nationality: China Birthplace: Henan Occupation: Introduction of writers and calligraphy theorists, introduction of Yu Jianwu's life, background, achievements, works and characters, with careful words and works. Nanyang Xinye (now Henan Province) people. Live in Gangneung. At first, he was a constant attendant of Jin Anguo, and he was also called "Bachelor of Gaozhai" with Liu Xiaowei and Xu Wei. Xuanhui joined the army at the behest of the imperial court. In the calendar, Lang Yunhui joined the army. He also worked as a clerk. Wang was a prince and also served as the steward of the East Palace. Except Anxi Wang Xiangdong, clerks joined the army, led Jingzhou Dazheng, and moved middle clerks to join the army. The prince rate is even worse, the bastard in the middle. Jane acceded to the throne, and Shangshu Progress has ten volumes. "Shupin" is the illegitimate child of the official to the prince, the minister of progressive support, and the secretariat of Jiangzhou, and was named the marquis of Wu Kang County. Gong Shi, whose poems are carved and selected, pays attention to temperament. Hu Yinglin called his poems "beautiful in appearance, with holes in line with the laws of the Tang Dynasty". Shupin is an important calligraphy work. This paper selects 128 Cao Guan calligraphers in the Eastern Han Dynasty, headed by Zhang Zhi, and divides them into three grades: high, middle and low, and each grade is further divided into three grades: upper, middle and lower. The characteristic of this book is not to judge every work, but to pay attention to the comprehensive evaluation of every level to distinguish the good from the bad. The following is an excerpt from Shupin: the title of the first book originated from Luo, and the word "potential" originated from the history of antiquity. Therefore, it is necessary to stay in the system, take all the articles, and know all the personnel like various shapes, but not widely sealed. When a picture of a literary deed is enlarged, the Buddha knows that two forces increase the soil, and the land can be judged; Heaven is ruled by the monarch, the word is round, the month is supplemented by the minister, and the style is lacking, which means borrowing and flowing, meaning that things are known, like a word table. Playing with the past at the beginning is to face the Millennium, and cutting it down is to be opposite to Wan Li; Remember the good, and evil will be reduced. If a book has virtue, change it; Jade calendar teaches secularization, and the emperor teaches Chen Yan, which is not flexible in daily use. It cooperates infinitely with saints, participates in the divine luck, loves towels in the middle, abandons complexity and follows the province, and gradually loses the words of Yingchuan, but even the words of Yunyang are followed. For example, the bird traces the ancient Chinese, the wall book is engraved, symbolizing Chen, copying Chu lacquer, indicating the inscription of the palace gate and ritual vessels, and the phoenix bird in the fish swimming hall has been divided into insects and the unicorn is from Yiyuan. Power comes from dragons and tigers, and colorful clouds float in five colors. The fairy is still two children. If the turtle floats on the stream, if the snake goes to the hole, the meteor suspects the candle, the dew is like a pearl, and the British dedication is like a car. Wave back to the mirror, carving a magpie, and printing repeatedly, looking at the past, or selling wine skillfully, or playing tricks, believing in tasteless treasures, not keeping abreast of the times, and with pre-recorded training, this is no longer discussed. However, the grass is sparse and dedicated to the world. Although I have known it for hundreds of generations, I know that I found the source of official script. In the Qin Dynasty, official script was made by officials, and the first emperor paid attention to it. Seal script is difficult to make, so there is this method. Therefore, it is called official script, and this official book is also. Cao Sheng started in the Han Dynasty, and dissolved the official law to save the emergency. Because of the idea of grass, it is called cursive script. When People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, Du Cao in Jing Zhao was famous for his excellent calligraphy, and so is the cursive script today. I have been working for a long time, paying attention to art, and I am dying in Linchi. I am determined to cut the board, but the fans of Mangshan have no intention of adding money. Lingyun's platform has no reason to discipline the children, and it is all about the past, or it is superficial. Since Qin Dynasty, cursive script has been a torrent of Qi, followed by seven cuts. No grass will carry it, and those who sincerely open their blogs have their own articles, which is the main point of the six books. Its things are simple and peculiar, and it can be used to pull the characters of seal script out of complexity, and the transfer is really dense. On the branch paper, there is a firefly moth, which is like a crane that smells the piano in the painting; From the peak to the rock, Qiongshan was ashamed of fog, and Bihai was ashamed of its disadvantage, so he decided to start writing, lean on the knife and check the characters. True grass branches know that fire restores Zhu Pei, or pulls it horizontally and vertically, or brushes it lightly ... In his life, Liang Jianwen, Xiao Gangchu, the king of Jin, and Yu Jianwu are faithful slaves of Jin 'an. Xiaogang moved to the town, and Yu Jianwu moved with him. He worked as Yun Hui and a clerk in the army. Xiao Gang liked literature and recruited teachers of the law. Yu Jianwu was rewarded as Xu Yihe and ordered to copy books. At that time, he was a bachelor in Gaozhai. After Jian Wendi Xiao Gang succeeded to the throne, Yu Jianwu became his minister. Hou Jing arrived in Jiankang and sent Yu Jianwu to Jiangzhou to surrender Xiao Daxin. He took the opportunity to flee to Huiji, transferred to Jiangling, defected, and sealed Wu Kang County Hou. Neither Liang Shu nor Heather's biographies of Yu Jianwu clearly remember his date of birth and death. In the Preface to the Magic Weapons of the Southern Dynasties written by Emperor Liang Yuandi at the age of 27, Yu Jianwu is 48 years old, so we can infer his date of birth. In the second year of his holiness (553), Yu Xin was made the Duke of Wu Kang and attacked his father, so Yu Jianwu died in this year. Yuan Di Xiao Yiwei wrote an epitaph. Yu Jianwu, a eunuch in a small family, was one of the contributors to the popular palace poems at that time. Most of the existing poems and songs are paid, such as making, offering peace, offering a banquet, thanking Qi, etc., but like "the road is high and the village is out, and the forest is rarer." The sentences such as "Autumn leaves fly down the mountain when the rocks are cold and clouds rise" ("Travel on the Mountain") and "Spring flies in the rain, and clouds accumulate like heavy buildings" ("Seeking Hong Chau's permission") are still very vivid. His poem "Crossing Wuyi Pavilion after the Rebellion" is also full of grief and indignation over the Hou Jing Rebellion. Because of his emphasis on temperament, some five-character poems have taken shape. Yu Jianwu is also a calligrapher. He wrote Shupin, describing the origin and evolution of calligraphy, and commenting on the characteristics of calligraphers in past dynasties, which was highly valued by future generations. Background At the end of the Han Dynasty, under the system of inspection and appraisal, the appraisal of the township party was popular among the gentry. For example, Xu Shao and his brother Xu Jing, "both of them have a high reputation. They are keen to discuss the figures of the hard-working townships, and they should make greater efforts to improve their own quality every month, so it is very common to comment on them every month in Runan. "In addition, Mrs. Guo is also famous for knowing people and being good at their duties. After Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei, carried out the nine-product standard system, the taste evaluation atmosphere became more prosperous. (Wei) Liu Xie's "People's Tales" summed up the theories and methods of knowing people, paid special attention to people's materials, and formed the theory of talents. In Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu (Song Dynasty), there are many vivid examples of people's comments, such as Shi Jian, Appreciation, Zao Taste and Rong Zhi. At the end of the Han Dynasty, people's evaluation often had the meaning of predicting success or failure, emphasizing the identification of talents and the promotion of Toshihiko, so the focus of evaluation was politics and morality. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, there has been a new trend in character evaluation, that is, in addition to prophetic, political and moral comments, many aesthetic elements have been added, and image language and figurative symbols have been used to evaluate the already famous characters. For example, these titles in Shi Shuo Xin Yu: "Gongsun Du Yuan:' The so-called white crane in the cloud is outside the sparrow net. Wang: "The high posture of autumn, like a Yao tree, is naturally a foreign object. ""("Appreciation") "When human nature is generous, it once said:' The backbone is not as good as the right army, the simplicity is not as long as the truth, the youth is not as good as the middle ancestor, and the thought is not as good as the origin, but it has the beauty of all people. ""("Tasting Algae") "Some people sigh that the princes are brilliant and talented, and the cloud says,' Like a willow in spring. (Rong Zhi) The common aesthetic concepts of the headline characters in Shi Shuo Xin Yu are: emotion, spirit, lang, reason, expressiveness, elegance, communication, simplicity, truth, length, monarch, vastness, yuan, height, spirit, emptiness, escape and transcendence, among which the most common ones are: truth, spirit and lang. There are many natural images used as metaphors, such as Qianzhangsong, Matsushita Wind, Yushu, Yushan, White Crane in the Cloud, Yunjin in Yue Long, Chaoyang in Feng Ming, etc. The prosperity of character aesthetics has played a catalytic role in literary aesthetics. Some categories of literary aesthetics come from people's aesthetics, such as character, character, spirit, purity, clarity, sublimity, passion and talent. The division of people's logistics products also directly affects literary criticism, as evidenced by Zhong Rong's poems, Yu Jianwu's books and Sheikh's Record of Ancient Paintings. The literary history of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties made Yu Jianwu, a writer in the Southern Dynasties. Be careful what you say and what you do. Originally from Xinye, Nanyang (now Henan). I was able to write poetry when I was eight years old. At first, he was a constant attendant of Xiao Gangguo, king of Jin 'an, and served as a clerk in the army. Wang Hao Literature, as a prince, opened Wende Province, recruited scribes, rewarded ten people, including Jiang, Kong Jing Tong, Shen Ziyue, Xu Yun, Xu Wei, Kong Shuo and Bao Zhi, and ordered them to copy many books, which achieved fruitful results. Xiao Gang is the Empress Dowager (Jian Wendi), and he was appointed as Shangshu. Hou Jing to health, sent a letter to my shoulder, let jiangzhou surrender Xiao Daxin. He took the opportunity to flee to Huiji and went to Jiangling to vote for Xiao Yi. He was appointed as the secretariat of Jiangzhou, the magistrate of Yiyang and the marquis of Wu Kang County. The pawn gave a regular waiter and the orders of the secretariat. Master Gong. Poetry is as famous as that of Xu Yi. In the early days, most of them were paid works by Feng and Yingzhi, Shi Yan and Qi Xie, with gorgeous styles. They are one of the founders of "Palace Poetry". But some poems, such as "the road is high and the village reflects, and the forest is thinner." "The stone gives birth to cold Yun Qi, and autumn leaves fly down the mountain" (Travel Notes from the Mountain), "The spring rain flies, and the clouds accumulate like heavy buildings" (Looking for Hong Chau to make way) and so on. And the scenery is more vivid. Poetry emphasizes antithesis and rhythm in form, which contributes to the formation of later metrical poems. In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Yinglin's poems were called "beautiful in appearance, with points conforming to the laws of the Tang Dynasty", while Wang Fuzhi's Selected Poems was regarded as "the ancestor of modern poetry". In his later years, after the troubled times, the poetic style changed, such as "After the troubled times, through Wu Youting" and other poems, expressing his feelings about the turmoil of the times, using generous words and vigorous brushwork. He is also good at calligraphy, and his book Shupin has been handed down from generation to generation, describing the origin and evolution of calligraphy and commenting on the characteristics of calligraphers in previous dynasties, which has been highly valued by future generations. Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi contains ten volumes, but Tang Zeng laments that he can't see its legacy (Preface to the Songs of Hui Ji). Du Yuzhi, edited by Zhang Jian in Ming Dynasty, contains 133 masterpieces of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. Representative works: You Jun Shan, You Ting in Wu Hou, Looking for Hongrang in Chu Shi in the Zhou Dynasty, etc. Ping Zi has been gone for a long time, but Ryan is chasing him now. You may not swim in the spring grass, but the prince and grandson will not come back. When the road is high, the forest birds are even rarer. Between rocks and cold clouds, autumn leaves fly down the mountain. Xihe Fang studied training and got clothes to solve doubts. "Looking for Hong Chau" tries to swim next to the red pine, and the forest is on a hill. Pear red valley is late, and Guibai mountain is autumn. Stone jingling flowers, bronze door piano music sorrow. Spring flies, clouds accumulate like heavy buildings. If Wang Sun doesn't go, he can stay in the mountains. After the chaos, I looked back at Wu Youting's postal kiosk, dusty Wan Li. The green robe is different from the spring grass, and the white horse is the gate of Wu. I'm afraid of Elo, that bastard is in a mess. Roads are closed, cities such as Taiyuan. Ding is still heavy, but the country still exists. Although Xuan Yin was a monk, officials in Yaocheng began to respect him. Blood and sad tears flow east, and they flow north. With seven temples, Fang vowed to avenge five tombs. Today's personnel, heaven * * * on who.