China Northern Military Port, Beiyang Naval Base of Qing Dynasty. Weihai, located at the northeast end of Shandong Peninsula, is close to the Yellow Sea, Yantai (Taiwan Province) and Penglai in the west, and Bohai Strait and Lushunkou in Liaodong Peninsula in the north. * * * is the key to the Bohai Sea, guarding the sea gateway of Beijing and Tianjin. Ahava was originally a coastal fishing village, and its Chinese name was Shiluo. The Yuan Dynasty was called Qingquan Mine. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1398), in order to prevent Japanese invaders from harassing, a garrison was set up, which was called Ahava. In the first year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty (1875), the fort was built. /kloc-in 0/4, the navy prefect's office was established, stationed in the mine camp, and a manufacturing factory and a naval academy were established. Many new fortresses have been built on the north and south sides of the Gulf and in Liu Gongdao, Japan Island and Huangdao, which have become coastal defense fortresses and Beiyang naval bases. Ahava is an ice-free port, surrounded by mountains on three sides, with an entrance to the east and Liu Gongdao in front, forming two passages in the east and north. Ri Island, Huangdao Island and Yashi Island are listed on both sides of Liu Gongdao, forming a natural barrier of the port, and the situation is dangerous and stable. 1894 During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, due to the dangerous terrain and strong fortifications in Ahava, the Japanese army decided to avoid frontal attack from the port. Twenty-five warships were assembled, with more than 25,000 troops, and landed from Longxu Island in Rongcheng Bay. After detour, they took the South Shore and attacked Weihai Port by land and water. Beiyang fleet was caught between Scylla and Charybdis, completely annihilated, and Weihai fell (see the Battle of Weihaiwei). 1898 was forcibly leased by Britain, and 1930 was taken back. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, 1938, the Japanese army invaded Weihai again, 1945, Japan surrendered in August, and it was recovered by China. Weihai was founded in 1945, and is now the naval base of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
Ahava fell and was occupied by the Japanese.
1February 2, 895, Ahava fell. On October 20th, 65438/KLOC-0, the Japanese attacked Ahava's back in two ways. Li Hongzhang ordered the prefect not to take part in the war and lost his fighter plane. On the 22nd, Sun Wanling, an officer of the Qing army's camp, led troops to attack the Japanese army at Qiaotou many times, but was serenaded. On the 30th, the Japanese army occupied the south bank. Today, the Japanese army occupied the North Shore Fort again. Ahava is located between Yantai and Chengshan, far away from Lushun. Together with Lushun, it is the gateway of Bohai Sea and one of the bases of Beiyang Navy.
Weihai is located at the eastern end of Shandong Peninsula, 36 465 438+0 ′ ~ 37 35 ′ north latitude and 65 438+0165 438+0 ′ ~ 65 438+022 42 ′ east longitude. It is bordered by the Yellow Sea in the north and southeast, Liaodong Peninsula in the north, Korea Peninsula and Japan Islands across the sea in the east and southeast, and Yantai City in the west. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is135km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 8 1 km, with a total area of 5,436 km2, including 73 1 km2 in the urban area. The coastline is 985.9 kilometers long. It has jurisdiction over Rongcheng, Wendeng, Rushan and Huancui District.
Respondent: a 994883730- probation period level 1 9- 10 18:25.
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References:
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Responder: Tears of Sorrow-Trainee Magician Level 2 9-113: 20
Some people say that the image of Weihai is an ancient ballad. In this case, it means that Weihai has a long history. As early as 7000 years ago, there were people here. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was once a remote village, then called "Luoju Village". Fallen leaves fall one after another, and oranges turn into citrus oranges. According to posterity, it was probably because there were citrus trees everywhere. It was changed to "Qingquan Mine" in Yuan Dynasty. Literally, there used to be many hot springs in Weihai, and now there is a "Baoquan Road" called "Baoquan Road". 1888, Beiyang navy became an army; 1895, the whole Beiyang navy was destroyed; 1898 Weihai was forcibly leased by the British for 32 years; 1938, occupied by Japan for three years; Until 1945 was liberated and established as Ahava City; After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was changed to Weihai.
1950 In May, Wendeng Special Zone was established, which governs Weihai (county level), Rongcheng, Wendeng, Kunyu, Rushan, Haiyang, Mu Ping and Fushan. 1February, 956, Wendeng area was cancelled, and now Weihai land belongs to Laiyang area. 1In June, 1958, Laiyang area was changed to Yantai area.1In February, 1967, Yantai area was renamed as Yantai area, and now Weihai belongs to it. 1August, 983, Yantai area was abolished and Yantai city (prefecture level) was established. At the same time, Weihai City (now Huancui District) was changed to a county-level city under the provincial jurisdiction, which was managed by Yantai City, and Wendeng, Rongcheng and Rushan counties were under the jurisdiction of Yantai City.
1987 June 15, approved by the official letter [1987] 105 "the State Council's Reply on Upgrading Weihai City to a Prefecture-level City", the State Council upgraded Weihai City to a Prefecture-level City and established a Huancui District; Rongcheng, Wendeng and Rushan counties in Yantai City are under the jurisdiction of Weihai City. On September 27th, the inaugural meeting was held in Weihai, a prefecture-level city. 65438+1 October 27th,1,Weihai municipal authorities officially opened their offices.
Respondent: 20000000000-probation period level 1 9-113: 20.