Li Qingzhao
Summer quatrains
Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
Su Shi's poem "On Xiang Yu on behalf of Hou Gong": "Fu ~". Those who decide early have no regrets, and those who can do it will not give up their work. "
Overlapping Wujiang Pavilion
Author-Wang Anshi
Mourn for a brave man who has fought many battles.
It is difficult to recover from the defeat of the Central Plains.
All the children in Jiangdong are here today.
Willing to make a comeback for the monarch
Author-Du Mu
Wu Wu Jiang ting
The success or failure of the military plan is unexpected.
This is a person worthy of shame and humiliation.
The children in Jiangdong are very talented.
Who knows if it will come back soon.
2. Han Xin
A dream of red mansions, nostalgic poems _ Huaiyin, nostalgic
Huaiyin and Nostalgia
A strong man must guard against evil dogs, and when he closes the coffin in three places.
Don't send a message lightly, you will know after a meal.
Success or failure is due to the same person; Something will be done or destroyed by the same person.
Humiliating the battle with legs behind the water, ambushing on all sides, building a plank road and sneaking into Chencang.
Geng (1886- 196 1), a native of Shilin, studied at the Royal Institute of Mining, University of London, England, and later served as the director of Shanxi Agriculture and Mining. He wrote a poem "Crossing the Han Dynasty", which said:
What's cool about autocracy,
Nineteen heroes were slaughtered.
The bird's beak is missing, the genre is dead,
Xiong Xiong has Marquis of Germany and Korea.
Hou Ji, the emperor of the Han Dynasty,
It may not belong to Han.
Just because the wise man lost to Liu Hou,
To the bell room, Ding Yangjiu.
Liu guessed that there is no such thing as eternity.
Chen Si has more slaves from Lv Zhi.
Peng Wangwa, a native of Huaiyin,
The hero's blood and tears are blurred
When you're alone, little Guo Xiang,
Will laugh at Luo Zhi.
Historically, some poets recorded temples, tombs, poem walls and monuments in Han Xin in their poems, which also provided a basis for understanding and restoring temples and tombs in Han Xin today.
Ji Yunshi, a native of Shouyang, once wrote a famous "Han Xin Ling Nostalgia Long Sentence", which said:
Han's death in Huaiyin is drawing to a close,
Buried beside Huoshan for no reason.
Yunxi passed the first sentence and wanted to give it to the next generation.
Gaudi is also stationed at this post.
Although the head can cut the soul,
Kay is faint and her eyebrows are open.
Life is covered with a pile of mud,
The wind in England will always make poplars sad.
Later generations made more horses,
Stay in the town, the mountains are soaring.
There are thick walls around the temple.
This poem is opposite on the wall.
This poem makes it quite clear about the origin and scale of Han Xin's temples, tombs and poem walls in Hanxinling. Berlin, a former governor of Shanxi, said in his poem:
On the rocks of Leilei Mountain,
Trees by dark streams.
On the lonely mountain,
Tomb of the Han marquis in Uighur.
Bow to Changle Palace,
110-style road
Kill the spear and open it,
Multi-topic sentences with white walls.
Dating back to the Han and Tang Dynasties,
It is difficult to count negotiators.
Wang Xuan, a native of Hongdong in the late Qing Dynasty (began to compile Shanxi Tongzhi) further said:
In the middle of the night, the disaster began.
The bell chamber is hidden in the dark,
It should only be the first line of Dongyuan.
Clothes have never been buried here.
Yin (780-855), a native of the late Tang Dynasty, was a scholar of Yuanhe, and served as the magistrate of Yongle County (now the west of Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province). His poem "Han Xin Temple" says:
All the birds in the sky are dead,
There is no turning back for horseshoes.
In the grave is Han,
All the generals will be sealed together.
The desolate ancient temple has only pines and cypresses,
There are deer and elk in Changling.
I deeply sympathize with Guo Xiang Jr. on this day.
Not a word reached the golden boudoir.
The Poem of Huaiyin Hou by Zhang, a Poet in Qing Dynasty;
Who has received the merits of fighting for deer,
Pupils who drum the national flag heavily.
But watching the migration, Chu rewarded the wandering mother.
Can you bear to hear that Kuai Tong is in danger?
Beyond hundreds of battles, mountains, mountains and autumn grass,
Millennium temple in the sunset.
Poor Shi Guo became a bow dog,
Sing the wind at the end of the stage!
The Poetic Cloud of Ode to the Hous of Huaiyin by Wang Jue, a Sage in Tang Dynasty;
The king of Qin is brave, and heroes fight for the death of * * *.
What is a letter? The sword song is from Xiang Liang.
Item can't use it, so he can get away and return to Hanwang.
Tao Qi of Jun Chen stands out.
In the north, there are beggars to accept my life, and in the east, there are people who drive away Chu and lose food.
Cut the dragon weir and break the Wei River, and capture the leopard xia yang.
When you succeed, you will enjoy the blessing of nature, and the flag will be built in Nanchang.
One thousand dollars for a floating mother and one hundred dollars for the countryside.
Good or bad luck can be corrected, but it is difficult to predict in advance.
Bow hides a wily rabbit, generosity hurts people.
Wang Jue himself was not treated unfairly by the imperial court, and his poems did not take advantage of Han Xin's misfortune to vent his personal dissatisfaction. He wrote this poem only to persuade Emperor Taizong to treat the founding heroes correctly and not to do anything that makes people feel generous and sad.
Yin Geng, a scholar in Ming Dynasty and a native of Daizhou, wrote the poem "The Temple of the Emperors in the Han Dynasty".
Leave the array empty, and the good bow will be closed early.
Being in danger, my face was sealed.
Sunset poverty temple road, west wind flowing water autumn.
The monarch and his subjects finally began to be righteous and shed tears for you.
At the end of this poem, the couplet, a poem by Lord Rainbow, laments that Emperor Gaozu has never been able to make his relationship with Han Xin perfect. Yin Geng used to be a magistrate, a magistrate, and Henan provincial judges made preparations for the war, which was quite successful. Because of jealousy, he was illegally beaten and sent to Liaodong for life. The poet used the topic to express his grievances against his own experience.
Cao Wendi's poem "Visit Huaiyin Houmiao" in Qing Dynasty;
Collect the history books of Weiwentai,
How many people were built in those years?
Your majesty has never forgotten humility,
I used to sit in a sedan chair in the east.
Historical Records was published in Han Xin, in which Han Xin attacked Zhao with tens of thousands of soldiers in Jingxing, and Zhao Wangxie and Cheng gathered troops in Jingxing, claiming to be 200,000. Guangwujun advised Cheng not to dig deep trenches and high bases, but to send 30,000 people to destroy the route for providing foodstuff. Cheng didn't listen. When Han Xin knew about it, he dared to lead the troops to the gate, set up a backwater array, conspired to break Zhao, captured the prince of Zhao alive, and beheaded him as An Jun Chen Yu. Han Xin ordered the army not to kill Hiro, but to buy daughters if they can live. When you are bound, trust your relatives to untie them, sit east and learn from them. Han Xin took Li Zuoche's advice and established the State of Yan, which was defeated by the strong wind. The poet defended Han Xin with historical facts, saying that he was not ignorant of humility, but a man who cut his merits and boasted about his abilities. Han Xin won the war and won the attack, which was also the result of winning the morale of the army and winning the hearts of the people. Is there anyone who is arrogant and self-defeating Sima Qian said that Han Xin didn't learn modesty, didn't cut his own credit, and didn't admire his own ability. This kind of writing has its subtle meaning and unspeakable difficulties, which cannot be understood literally and superficially. Sima Qian recorded the story of "learning from Li Zuoche and moving eastward" to prove that Han Xin was "self-effacing". According to Records of Historical Records, Han Xin's assertion that "the more soldiers, the better" is just telling the truth. Should his flattery of "Your Majesty, the more soldiers the better, and I can only command hundreds of horses" be called "learning modesty"? As for his complaint that "shame and Lin Xiangru" and "shame and irrigation are in the same column", it is not too much. Originally, Han Xin was the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces, and Guan Ying, Zhou Bo and Fan Kuai were all subordinates under his command. Their contribution to the great cause of creating Han was incomparable to Han Xin. The emperor's old son is unfair, and his false ties make Han Xin and his men equal. How can this be convincing? Comrade Chen Yun said that to treat "pride" correctly, proud people often have some real skills. People with great skills like Han Xin say that "the more the better" and "to live is to associate with people", which is not "pride", let alone "bossiness". In Wang Shizhen's poems, it is said that "the excuse of bossiness, courtiers", in fact, that is to say, bossiness is just an excuse. If I say you are bossy, you are bossy, and if you are proud, you are proud. To say the least, I am a little unconvinced and a little proud. Will I be slaughtered for this?
Luo Ming Yongqing's poem "Han Hougong" said:
There is no strength in fighting for deer.
Go to the altar and frown at Chu frequently.
After the foot peristalsis, it will still seal the soil.
My heart has guessed that fashion is undressing.
After all, Houfu Express,
I shook hands with Chen Si several times.
The hero's soul shed tears in the barren hills,
Autumn grass in Changling falls early.
The poet said that it was only after Han Xin arrived at the altar that the disparity between Xiang and Liu Junli was changed. After "Nie attached suspicion", Han Xin was named King of Qi. When he doubted Han Xin, he was given the grace of "Xie Tui", which shows the hypocrisy and political politics of Emperor Gaozu. "A bird's beak can't be * * *, and a good bow hides for a long time" (Wang Shizhen's poem in Qing Dynasty), from suspicion to beheading, and then to being killed for the crime of rebellion, is a "natural" thing for the Emperor Gaozu like Gou Jian (a bird's beak is like a bird), where there is a thing to shake hands with Chen Guixi's heart and plot against him. This is a criticism of Liu Bang.
In Han Hou Ling, I quoted the first half of Ji Yun's poem "Nostalgia for the Past", and now I copy the second half as follows:
I will sigh three times,
When there is nothing to do, it is difficult to go into details.
It is not too early for Hou Guo to resist ridicule.
Explaining the meaning is more important than forgetting.
After many battles,
Why are you too busy?
I'm ashamed of myself, I'm waiting for you,
The veteran was depressed and stubborn.
When I want a fake king,
Crawling is a disaster.
No learning, no skill, no enlightenment,
Yang Yang wants to be generous.
This accumulation has become a tiger's potential.
Once caught, the sheep will be driven away.
Have you noticed,
High birds are exhausted, good bows hide,
The King of Yue destroyed Wu Fanli.
Go to the five lakes by boat,
Take off the net but fly with it;
Never seen it again,
Buying a house pollutes Guo Xiang,
Learn from the immortals and explore the Zhang Zifang Valley.
Hips can humiliate rogues,
Why did you die of old age?
Hey!
The mountains are grey and the soil is boundless,
Passers-by are still sad.
Daughter floating mother is a true confidant,
Your Majesty Elson Kong is heartbroken!
This poem is a historical and logical interpretation of the process of Han Xin's murder. Well-founded and convincing, it is the most comprehensive and fair poem about North Korea. It is worth noting that the accusation of "rebellion" that Han killed Han Xin revealed in the poet's poems is as unwarranted as the accusation of killing Yue Fei in the Southern Song Dynasty. Emperor gaozu's "dream of wandering in the clouds" was a founding father who was eager to kick down the ladder and win every battle. While praising and maintaining Han Xin's contribution and integrity, the poet also criticized his dissatisfaction when he was frustrated. Not only that, the poet further analyzed the deep-seated reasons for Han Xin's peril: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty approached him step by step, invited him to crawl forward, emigrated to Qi State, sealed Chu, falsely bound clouds and dreams, and surrendered the king to Hou, while Han Xin was "ignorant and ignorant": he didn't learn, and he didn't know how to protect himself; Furthermore, the poet deeply explored the ideological root of his fame, that is, his heart for fame and fortune was too heavy. "If you can humiliate the hooligans, why don't you die of old age?" Since you are willing to endure the "crotch humiliation" of hooligans' children when you are in Huaiyin, why do you have to make a success and settle down? You are Huaiyin Hou. Why are you complaining? Poets write like this, of course, there is no lack of "irony"; However, a positive understanding is also of great educational significance to today's people: many comrades have devoted themselves selflessly to the cause of revolution and construction for most of their lives and endured humiliation and burden. However, when they are close to the boss, they have to fight for a bureau-level, provincial-level and sub-national status, and even get cancer or cause sudden cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Look down on fame and fortune, don't be "stubborn", it is good for both public and private.
Shang Shu and Shao Qian (1398- 1457), former governors of Shanxi, wrote "After the Han Temple" when they passed by the Han Xin Mausoleum for worship:
The treetop crisis caused the ovaries,
The general is puzzled and evasive;
Success belongs to Allah,
You don't have to ask for a fake king when you defend your country.
The scale of Emperor Gaozu should be enlightened,
Kuaisheng's plan is loyal and kind.
Buried in a barren grave,
What a pity to be stationed in Malaysia!
The first sentence criticized Zhang Liangnie for being suspicious of Qi, making things out of thin air and provoking the relationship between Liu Bang and Han Xin. The second, third and fourth sentences criticize Han Xin for not avoiding sharpness, taking credit for himself and begging for a false king; The fifth sentence criticizes that Emperor Gaozu was not broad-minded and could not accommodate Han Xin; The sixth sentence criticizes Kuai Tong's bad idea of "three points in the world" and betrays the principle of "loyalty" to Han Xin. The whole poem means that Han Xin's tragedy is the result of the three factors mentioned above, and Han Xin or Emperor Gaozu cannot be blamed unilaterally. This is obviously a bit right and wrong. It tastes like "fifty boards each". Does this reflect some kind of "smoothness" and sophistication in officialdom? But if you understand it from the front, Yu Qian does have some truth in looking at the problem like this. In Yu Qian's view, if Sean and Chen Ping didn't provoke each other, Han Xin didn't commit suicide, Emperor Han Gaudi was able to tolerate others, and Kuai Tong didn't establish a system of rules and regulations, things might be better, and this tragedy might not appear. But in my opinion, it is impossible that "the scale of Emperor Han Xian should be open-minded". As mentioned above, the key is the limitations of the times and classes, plus the personal character and temperament of Emperor Gaozu. Yu Qian himself did not meet an "enlightened" king, and he was also executed by Ming Yingzong for "treason" (which was also an unjust case). But generally speaking, major political or social events have many causes, including primary and secondary events, but they are not single; Only by doing a good job in all relevant aspects can we make the best use of the situation, achieve great good things as much as possible and avoid great bad things. This is also one of the necessary ways for us to advocate building a harmonious society today.
/jdjzjt.php？ Jdjz=577 pages of history books
There are thousands of horses competing in the chaos.
A brave generation of famous soldiers
Ambush on all sides in the wild
Mountain ambush and water ambush
General tactics have been handed down from generation to generation.
Cloud ambush and fog ambush
The hero's head was finally broken.
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